高二英语寒假作业第二十一天

第二十一天单句语法填空1、—WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?—        .I’llbeinallday.2、Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice__________expensive.3、We __________(occasion)meetforadrinkafterwork.4、Oneshouldlearntodealwithone'sproblems__________ oneself.5、An __________(abandon)babywasfoundinaboxonthehospitalsteps.阅读理解6、Morethangreatdrinks,greatrewards   EnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!   Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you’llearnaStar.   CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.Threewaystojoinus   BuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount   TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe’llsendanemailwhenyou’veearnedareward.   Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.   DownloadtheStarbucks®App.   Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTune®PickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.   Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.   EnteryourStarcode(limit2perday).   LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucks®productswhereyoubuygroceries.Threelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewards10   ToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.(Remember,toearnaStaryoumustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.)Welcomelevel   Toearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.   Birthdaydrinkortreatonus;birthdaycoupon(优惠券)for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksStore.com.Greenlevel   Collect5Starswithin12monthsandyou’llbeintheGreenlevel.   WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus?   Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeorteaGoldlevel   Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou’reattheGoldlevel.   WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus?    Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned   PersonalizedGoldCard1.Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?A.ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucks®products.B.TobuyaStarbucksCardoverthephone.C.ToupdatetheStarbucks®Appfromtheofficialwebsite.D.TobuyadrinkataStarbucksonweekends.2.WiththeStarbucks®App,youcan_______.A.changethepricesB.earnaStarC.payforrewardsD.viewcurrentoffers3.WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget_______.A.afreecakeB.personalizedGreenCardC.freein-storerefillsD.allpurchases15%off107、   TomarkInternationalWomen'sDay,someAmericanswentonstrikeandstayedhomefromwork.Othersworethecolorred.OneinvestmentgroupinNewYorkCity,however,putupasymbolicstatueonWallStreet,thecity'sfinancialcenter.   Thestatueisofasmall,younggirl.Sheisstandinginastrong,confident,anddefiantway.Herhandsareonherhips.And,sheisstandingjustacrossfromahugeandwell-knownstatueofabull.Theworkofartiscalled''TheFearlessGirl".   ThegroupStateStreetGlobalAdvisorsputupthestatue.AnneMcNallyiswiththegroup.Shesaidthat**TheFearlessGirr*helpsbringattentiontothesmallnumberofwomeninhighpositionsonWallStreet,aswellasthelowerwageswomenworkinginfinancereceive.   Underthenewstatuearethewords,"Knowthepowerofwomeninleadership.Shemakesadifference.’’ArtistKristenVisbalcreated“TheFearlessGirlItwasputupveryearlyTuesday.Manypeopleweresurprisedtoseeitthenextmorning.   TouristsandlocalshavebeencelebratingWallStreet’s“FearlessGirl”onsocialmedia.ItbecameatrendingtopiconWednesday.Fornow,NewYorkCityofficialsarepermittingthe“FearlessGirl”toremainforoneweek.But,shecouldbearoundforalotlonger.   TheWallStreetbullstatue,forexample,wasputupin1989.ItwasmeanttoshowAmerica'sstrengthandpowerfollowingthe1987stock-marketcrash.Artistsinstalledthebullstatuewithoutthepermissionofthecity.Itwasalsoputinplaceveryearlyinthemorning,butitwassoonremoved.However,thepublicdemandedthatthebullbepermittedtoremain.Soitsoonreceivedapermanenthome.1.Whereis“TheFearlessGirl’’standing?A.Facingthestatueofabull.B.AtthecentreofWallStreet.C.Behindthestatueofabull.D.Notfarfromthefinancialcenter2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defiant”inParagraph210mean?A.Friendly.B.Challenging.C.Frightening.D.Excited.3.Whydidthepeopleput"TheFearlessGirl”onInternationalWomen’sDay?A.Toincreasewomen’sincome.B.Toimprovewomen’sworkingconditions.C.Toinvitewomentotakepartinpoliticalactivities.D.Todrawpeople’sattentiontowomen’ssocialpositions.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtendtoindicate?A.Americanswillexperienceanotherstock-marketcrash.B.NothingcanreplacetheWallStreetbullstatue.C."TheFearlessGirl"willberemovedbeforelong.D.“TheFearlessGirl”couldhaveaplacethereifpublicinsist.七选五8、   Areyoutiredofcarryingaroundextrapounds?Youcanlearnthebasicsofweightloss,aswellaswaystoeathealthier,getmoreexercise,andkeepyourselfinspiredtokeepthepoundsoffthehealthyway.   • Eatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.Fruithelpstosatisfyyoursweettooththankstoitsnaturalsugars,whilefreshvegetableshelpyourstomachfillupmorequickly.①__________Trysomeofthesetipstointroducemorefruitandvegetablesintoyourdiet.   • ②__________Wholewheatbread,oatmeal(燕麦),wholewheatpasta(面团),sweetpotato,andbrownriceareallexcellentsourcesofenergyandsourcesofnutrition.Combinedwiththerightcombinationofproteins(蛋白质)andvegetables,wholegrainsareperfectall-aroundnutrition.   • Chooseleanproteinsinsteadoffattyones.Proteinisimportantfororganfunctionandbuildingmusclewhile,ifyouplanonworkingout.Selectleancutsofbeeforextra-leangroundbeefwhenyou'reeatingredmeat.③__________10   • Cutthesaltfromyourdiet.Eatingmoresaltcausesyourbodytokeepwater.④__________Thegoodnewsisthatyou’llsweatthatweightoutveryquickly,soaneasywayofcuttingsomepoundsistoeatlesssaltinyourdiet.   • ⑤__________Ifyouliketheideaoffollowingamorespecificdietandputtingtheplanningintosomeoneelse’shands,tryfollowinganewdietandexercise.A. Domoreexercise.B. Eatmorewholegrains.C. Tryaformaldietplan.D. Onlybydoingthiscanyouloseweightquickly.E. Itcancauseyoutofeelbloatedandgainmoreweight.F. Ifyouusedifferentcutsofchicken,thenremovetheskin.G. Fruitandvegetablescontainfiber(纤维)tohelpyoufeelfullquickly.语法填空9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。   TheancientChinesedividedthesun’sannualcircularmovementinto24parts.Eachpartwascalled①__________specific“SolarTerm(节气)”.ThecriteriafortheformationofofTwenty-fourSolarTermsweredevelopedthroughtheobservationofchangesofseasons,astronomyandothernatural②__________(phenomenon)inthisregionandhavebeenprogressivelyappliednationwide.   It③__________(start)fromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,④ __________(move)incycles.Thetheoryspreadsfromgenerationtogenerationandis⑤__________(traditional)usedtodirectproductionanddailyroutines.It,inparticular,remains⑥__________(importance)tofarmersforguidingtheirpractices⑦__________isusedwidelybycommunitiesandsharedbymanyracialgroupsinChina.SomefestivalsinChinaarecloselyassociated ⑧__________thesolarterm.Itmayalsobereferencedinchildren’ssongs,folksongsandoldsayings.Thesevariousfunctionsofthesolartermhavestrengthened⑨10__________(it)positionasaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)andhavemadeagreat⑩__________(contribute)tothecommunity’sculturalidentity.书面表达10、   为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了你自己的困扰;近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由。注意:1.词数120左右;2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:tempern.脾气,情绪HiWorried,   I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your’s,Jamie答案以及解析1答案及解析：10答案：Either解析：句意:——我该在早上还是在下午打电话?——哪个时间都行。我一整天都在。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句意,答句表示在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以,故答案为either(两者中的任意一个)。2答案及解析：答案：as解析：句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的房子要小得多,但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。本题考査比较级。本句使用了。倍数+as...as...”结构,从句子结构和意思看出本句省略了部分内容。3答案及解析：答案：occasionally4答案及解析：答案：by5答案及解析：答案：abandoned6答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.D;3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.EnteryourStarcode(limit2perday).LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucks®productswhereyoubuygroceries.”可知,加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品。因此选A。2.细节理解题。由“Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunes®PickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.”可知,星巴克应用可以查看当前提供的服务10,故选D。3.细节理解题。由文章“♦Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea”可知,绿色会员可以享受免费续杯。故选C。7答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And,sheisstandingjustacrossfromahugeandwell-knownstatueofabull.’’可知,“无畏的女孩”就在公牛雕塑的对面,故选A项。2.词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,打造该雕塑的目的是彰显妇女的力量,提高妇女的社会地位,而且恰好在华尔街著名的公牛雕塑的对面,所以“具有挑战的”更符合语境,故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后两句以及第四段中的“Knowthepowerofwomeninleadership.”可知,打造这个雕塑的初衷是提高女性在社会上的整体地位,包括提高她们的待遇等。4.推理判断题。“无畏的女孩”引起了广泛的社会关注,最后一段讲华尔街公牛雕像的故事,由此推断,如果公众坚持的话无畏的女孩”也有可能在那里拥有一席之地。8答案及解析：答案：G;B;F;E;C解析：1. G根据本段的小标题“Ealmorefreshfruitandvegetables.”可知,本段主要建议我们要多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,故G项“水果和蔬菜含有纤维,能让你很快有饱腹感”符合语境。2.B根据本段最后的"wholegrainsarepafectall-aroundnutrition.”可知,本段谈论的应该是“尽量多吃全谷类食物”,所以选B项。3. F根据本段的小标题“Chooseleanproteinsinsteadoffattyones.”可知,本段主要建议我们要选择无脂肪的蛋白质而不是有脂肪的蛋白质,故F项“吃鸡肉的时候,应该把鸡皮去掉”符合语境。4. E上句讲“摄人过多的盐分可以使你的身体保留水分”,由此推断此处谈论的是摄人过多盐分的坏处,故E项“可以使你臃肿,很快增加体重”符合语境。5.C根据下句中的"followingamorespecificdietandputtingtheplanningintosomeoneelse’shands…"可推断,本段主要讲述执行饮食计划的问题,故选C项。109答案及解析：答案：a;phenomena;starts;moving;traditionally;important;and;with;its;contribution解析：1.名词SolarTerm为可数名词,故前用不定冠词a。句意:每一等份为一个“节气”,统称“二十四节气”。故填a。2.名词phenomenon是可数名词,根据前面的other,可知用复数形式。句意:这个地区的其它现象。故填phenomena。3.因为是自然现象,故用一般现在时。句意:它从春天开始,以大寒结束。故填starts。4.句意:周而复始,不断循环。故填moving。5.用副词修饰used。句意:传统上用于指导生产和日常工作。故填traditionally。6.因为remains是系动词,后接形容词。句意:指导着中国的传统农业生产仍很重要。故填important。7. 根据前后句是并列关系,故用连词and。句意:并且,被社区广泛的使用。故填and。8. 短语beassociatedwith与联系。句意:一些民间节日习俗也与这些节气相关。故选with。9. 修饰名词position,前用代词。句意:这些节气的各种功能加强了它的地位。故填its。10.短语makeagreatcontributionto对 作出巨大的贡献。句意:对社区文化身份认同作出巨大的贡献。故填contribution。10答案及解析：答案：HiWorried:   I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobewrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips.   First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Besides,gooutdoorsand10playteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.What’smore,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.   Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,Jamie解析：本篇作文为写回信,是应用文。审题时,需要解决好如下问题:一、写什么?这一信息包括在试题的背景介绍和内容要点两个部分之中。考生们一定要认真归纳写作要点。二、如何写?首先,文章的布局谋篇,哪个先写,哪个后写。显然,按照常理,应该先“表示理解并给予安慰”,然后再“提出建议并说明理由”。其次,解决好形式与内容的统一。“表示理解并给予安慰”主要是论述,为说理。“提出建议并说明理由”主要是说明,建议或指导别人如何做,通常使用祈使句等表示建议的句型。三、时态、人称、词数等。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,人称以第二人称为主。词数要求为120词左右,可适当增加,词数以115—135为宜。10