高二英语寒假作业第二十天

第二十天单项选择1、He gavehimselfanewnametohidehis_____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure2、Chattingonlinecanbe________fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon________web.A.不填;a     B.a;the     C.不填;the     D.a;a3、Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut          wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither4、—WhydoesLucylookworried?—Shemayhavefailedtheinterview,and_____,shewon’tbeabletopayfortheelectricbill.A.inhercase           B.inanycaseC.inwhichcase          D.inthatcase5、AsDaisywalkedinshecouldfeelthetensionintheroom,withhermother______herselfstraightinherchair.A.seating              B.seatedC.toseat              D.tohaveseated阅读理解6、WelcometotheNorthPoleAdventure11   TheNorthPoleAdventureisaone-of-a-kindinteractiveChristmasattractionfortheentirefamily.UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember25untilChristmasEve.Itisnotaguidedtour.Whileelves(小精灵)arethroughouttheadventuretointeractwithyourchildren,yourkidscanspendasmuchtimeineachareaastheywish.Theadventurefeaturesareplica(复制品)oftheNorthPoleincludingeverythingyouimagineatSanta’sNorthPole.   Santa’sHouse   Kidswillexperiencewhatit’slikeattheNorthPoleandseefirst-handwhatittakesforSantaandhiselvestogetreadyforChristmaseachyear.ThememoriesyourchildrenwilltakeawayfromSanta’sHousewillbeonestheywillrememberforalifetime.   PostOffice   AllkidswillbeassistedbySanta’selvesinwritingalettertoSantaandthendepositingitinSanta’smagicalmailbox.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theywillreceivelettersattheirownhomesfromSanta.   ElfUniversity   ElfUniversityistheplacewhereelvesgotoschool.It’salsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.   Admission   Buyyourticketsonlinetoavoidwaitinginline.Iftheticketsselloutwhenyoubuythemonline,therewillstillbeticketsavailableattheticketoffice.1.TheNorthPoleAdventure________.A.providesvisitorswithtourguideserviceB.isopentovisitorsfornearlyonemonthC.ismodeledonotherChristmasattractionsD.arrangeselvestoentertainkidsinsomeareas2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.KidscanhavefuninSanta’sHousebydressinguplikeSantaB.ElfUniversityofferskidsopportunitiesforbecoming11elvesC.KidswhovisitedPostOfficewouldreceivelettersonChristmasEveD.Ticketstotheadventurecanbeboughtonlineiftheyselloutattheticketoffice3.Wherecanyouprobablyseethearticle?A.atouristbookletB.asciencefictionC.anewspaperD.astorybook7、   Accordingtothepowercompany,atruckhitapowerpoleorsomething,andthathascutoffthepowerto500orsoresidentsinourarea.Theyshouldbeabletofixitwithinafewhours,theysay.Butfornow,thepowerisout.   WhenIwasaboy,apowercutwasanadventure.We’dlightcandlesandeaticecream,basedontheassumptionthatwithoutpowertorunthefreezeritwasgoingtomeltanyway.Mydadalwaysusedpowercutsasanopportunitytotalkaboutthegoodolddayswhenhedidhishomeworkbyfireplacelight.   Thesedaysapowercutismoreannoyancethanadventure.Thereisn’talotwecan’tdothankstomodemtechnology.Nolights?Noproblem—mycellphonehasaflashlightapp.Inthemiddleofwatchingagoodmovie?Youcanprobablypickupwhereyouleftoffthroughthatmovieserviceyouhavedownloadedonyourtablet.Can'tcook?Usevourcellphonetogetapizzadelivered.Anicesliceofwarmpizzawillgoperfectlywithallthaticecreamyouhavetoeat.   Ofcourse,technologycanonlytakeyousofarinarealcrisis.Honestly,we’dbeinprettyroughshapeifthispowercutwentonforseveraldays.Andifitwerethemiddleofacoldwinter,Idon’thaveanywaytoprovideheat.Ihavethreeflashlights,butsinceIdon’thaveanybatteriesforthoseflashlightsIdon’tthinkthatcounts.   Thankfully,thepowerisgoingtoberestoredtoussoon.I’mgratefulforthislittlereminderofthesignificanceoftheBoyScoutaxiom:beprepared.TomorrowI'mgoingtopickupsomecandlestogowithallthosematches,andsomebatteriestogointhoseflashlights.Whataboutyou?Istheresomethingyoucan11doonthisbright,sunnydaytodaytoprepareyourselfandyourfamilyforthedark,unpleasantpossibilitiesoftomorrow?1.Whywasthereapowercutintheauthorsarea?A.Electriciansgothurtinthetruckaccident.B.Apowerpolemightbeknockeddown.C.Thepowercompanywascheckingtheline.D.Theresidentscarriedoutroutinerepair.2.Bymentioninghischildhoodlife,theauthoraimstoshowthat _____.A.apowercutusedtobeanadventureB.heenjoyedicecreamatanearlyageC.hisfatherwasfondoftellingstoriesD.hisfathertookadvantageofthepowercut3.Howdoestheauthorfindthepowercutatpresent?A.Itisadventurousbutbeneficial.B.Itfrequentlyhappensbutinteresting.C.Itiskindofannoyingbutaffectslifelittle.D.Itrarelyoccursthoughtheoreticallypossible.4.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinParagraph4?A.Thepresentpowercutwentonforseveraldays.B.Coldwinteraddedtroubletothepresentpowercut.C.Peopleareusuallyinaroughsituationduringapowercut.D.Apowercutcanbringusdisadvantagesattimes.5.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Bepreparedforarainyday.B.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.C.Don’temptythewaterjaruntiltherainfalls.D.Humanfortunesareasunpredictableasweather.完形填空118、   IvonetteBalthazarisa67-year-oldgrandmother.Witharedpaperheartwhichread“Ihavea    1    heart”pinnedtoherchest,Balthazarrecentlyparticipatedina3-kilometrefunruninRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.   Onlyoneyearago,Balthazarfaced    2    Shehadaheartattackin2022.Althoughshe’drisentothetopofthe    3    listforanewheart,itseemedtoo   4   .   ThenonAug.15,2022,shegota    5    fromRio’shearthospital.StefanHenze,aGermanOlympicsilverwinnerinthe2022AthensOlympics,haddiedinacaraccidentandBalthazarwould    6    the35-year-old’sheart.Afteradifficultbutsuccessfuloperationto    7    herheart,Balthazarisamazedandthankfultobe   8   .Eversince,shesayssheandHenzehavebecomea    9    ofsorts.   “Thelittle10isinhere.IfIdidn’thavethisheart,Iwouldn’tbe   11   ."Balthazarsaid.Still    12     inthecourseofrecovery,the3-kilometrefunrunseemedlikeamarathontoBalthazar."Thisracetodayisa(n)    13    formeandforhim/shesaid.Thatheart,   14   , wouldn’t lethersitback."Theheartofa(n)    15    beatsinsideme,"shesaidatthestartingline.Soshedidherbestforherselfandforhersilent   16   .   Asshecrossedthefinishline,shewasoverwhelmed,andimmediately    17    Henze.“I’dlovetomeethismother,tohugherand    18    her,’’shesaid."WhileIamcelebratingmyvictory,Iknowontheothersidethereisanentirefamily   19   .ThisisagoldmedalformeandforthemanIhavenever    20   . Thetwoofusarehere.”111.A.broken    B.transplanted    C.artificial    D.unhealthy2.A.failure    B.depression    C.death    D.disability3.A.waiting    B.visiting    C.participating    D.shopping4.A.big    B.expensive    C.late    D.dangerous5.A.invitation    B.service    C.task    D.call6.A.receive    B.win    C.donate    D.purchase7.A.determine    B.explore    C.adjust    D.replace8.A.successful    B.energetic    C.alive    D.confident9.A.team    B.project    C.symbol    D.world10.A.button    B.motor    C.phone    D.finger11.A.running    B.dancing    C.sleeping    D.singing12.A.tired    B.nervous    C.weak    D.hungry13.A.opportunity    B.challenge    C.pleasure    D.reward14.A.besides    B.otherwise    C.therefore    D.though15.A.athlete    B.engineer    C.tourist    D.policeman16.A.coach    B.guide    C.partner    D.granny17.A.gotintouchwith    B.thoughtof    C.playedajokeon    D.turnedto18.A.remind    B.congratulate    C.defend    D.thank19.A.praying    B.practising    C.performing    D.crying20.A.noticed    B.met    C.understood    D.respected语法填空9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew①__________(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.   China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe②__________(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China③__________(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.   Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade④__________ muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina⑤__________ overseas.TheleadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.11   AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop⑥__________(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant⑦__________(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby⑧__________(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa⑨__________(choose)forChinese people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.   Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing⑩__________ youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.短文改错10、以下短文共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。3.必须按上述要求答题,否则不予计分。        Lastweek,Imetastrangerwhoseemedtobelosing.Iofferedtoplacehewangtedtogoto,buttomysurprise,herefusedmyoffertohleping.Iaskedhimwhynot.HetoldmethathewasthathewasafraidIwouldaskhimmoneyifIhlepedhiminthisway.ThenIfellintodeepthoughts;Wasitmoneywhichcamebetweenus?Iagreethatmoneyisbecomemoreandmoreimportantinoursocity,anditshouldnotbeeverything.Weshouldtrymybesttohlepothersandtrusteachother.Ifeveryonedoesthis,oursocietywillbebetterandbetter.答案以及解析1答案及解析：11答案：C解析：句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。故选C项。考点:名词词义辨析2答案及解析：答案：C3答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意:我兄弟想买块质量上乘的手表,但是那家商店没有。话里暗含着那家商店没有我兄弟中意的手表。【考点定位】考查代词用法区别。Nothing,noone指无限制范围的人或物;none限制范围为三者以上,neither限制范围是两者之间。4答案及解析：答案：D解析：为什么Lucy看起来如此担心?她可能面试失败了,那样的话,她就不能付电费了。因为有连词and,所以不用inwhichcase,选D,inthatcase在那种情况下。5答案及解析：答案：A6答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.B;3.A7答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Accordingtothepower company,atruckhitapowerpoleor11something可知,卡车撞倒电线杆导致停电。2.推理判断硬。根据第二段的第一句WhenIwas a boy,apowercutwasanadventure是该段的主题句,所以作者提及童年生 活是为了表明过去断电时常有不寻常的经历。3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的”Thesedays,powercutismore annoyancethanadventure.Thereisn'talotwecan'tthanks tomoderntechnology可知,作者认为虽然有时发生停电,但对生活影响较小。4.推理判断题.根据第四段的主题句Ofcourse,technologycanonlytakeyousofarinarealcrisis.以及其后的支撑句可知,断电有时会带来不便。误解分析:不能误选C项。第四段中的Honestly,we'dbeinprettyroughshapeifthispowercutwentonforseveraldays.意为“老实说,如果停电持续了几天,我们的状况将会很糟糕”,这与C项中的内容不一致。5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的beprepared...Istheresomethingyoucandoonthisbright,sunnydaytodaytoprepareyourselfandyourfamilyforthedark,unpleasantpossibilitiesoftomorrow?可知,作者告诉读者要未雨绸缪,所以A项正确。8答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.D;8.C;9.A;10.B;11.A;12.C;13.B;14.D;15.A;16.C;17.B;18.D;19.D;20.B解析：1.由下文可知,她身上是移植的(transplanted)心脏.2.由下文语境可知,Balthazar因为有严重的心脏病,几乎是已经走到了生命的尽头,随时可能面临死亡(death)。3.Balthazar—直在等待(waiting)—个能够匹配的心脏.4.由前文“Onlyoneyearago,Balthazarfaceddeath.”可知,Balthazar随时可能面临死亡,留给她接受心脏移植的时间不多了。故填C。误解分析:该题容易误选A、D。实际上,这里意思是“她要立即接受心脏移植,要不然就为时已晚(toolate)”。5.里约心脏病医院的电话(call)给绝望的她带来了最后的曙光。6.—场车祸,将Henze永远带离了人世.Balthazar将接受(receive)Henze捐出的心脏.7.Balthazar接受心脏移植手术,替换(replace)自己有病的心脏。8.由下文可知,Balthazar对于接受Henze捐出的心脏,能够继续活下来(alive)心存感激.9.Balthazar说,从那以后她和Henze变成了一个团队(team)。10.心脏对于人来说,就好像是人体内的发动机(motor11)。11.如果她没有得到Henze的心脏,她可能一辈子都不会跑步。12.在接受了心脏移植手术后,Balthazar的身体其实还处在虚弱的(weak)状态。13.由上一句可知,这个比赛对Balthazar来说是个挑战(challenge),对于Henze也是一样。14.though表示转折关系,意思是“不过;可是”。15.Balthazar身上跳动的是一位运动员(athlete)的心脏.16.由前文可知,Balthazar觉得自己和Henze仿佛是一个团队,Henze是自己的搭档(partner)。17.当她冲过终点线的时候,她显得有些不知所措,并且她立即想起(thinkof)了Henze.18.“我很想去见见他的母亲,然后拥抱她、感谢(thank)她。”19.Balthazar知道,远在德国的Henze家人在为亲人的离去而哭泣。20.Balthazar身上跳动的是Henze的心脏,但他们却从未见过面(meet).9答案及解析：答案：inventions;fastest;hasimproved;it;and;tobuy;simply;scanning;choice;to解析：1.句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式invention,且可数,用复数,故填inventions。2.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。3. 此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填hasimproved。4. 此处用madeitconvenientandpopular,此句中it指代bikesharing,故填it。5. bothinChinaandoverseas国内外,故填and。6. 此处表示停车去买,stoptodosth停下来做某事,故填tobuy。7.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填simply。8.介词后用doing,故填scanning。9. 此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词,故填choice。10. appealto为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填to。10答案及解析：答案：11   Lastweek,Imetastrangerwhoseemedtobe.Iofferedtoguidehimto placehewantedtogoto,buttomysurprise,herefusedmyofferto.Iaskedhimwhynot.HetoldmethathewasafraidIwouldaskhim moneyifIhelpedhiminthisway.ThenIfellintodeep:Wasitmoney camebetweenus?Iagreethatmoneyis moreandmoreimportantinoursociety,itshouldnotbeeverything.Weshouldtry besttohelpothersandtrusteachother.Ifeveryonedoesthis,oursocietywillbebetterandbetter.11