高二英语寒假作业第二十四天

第二十四天单句语法填空1、Themoneywillbesenttoyouin__________ formofcash.2、Thevalueofthehouseistwice__________ itwas.3、Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseriding __________(much).4、Sheshowsaverypositiveattitude__________ herwork.5、I receivedaletter __________(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.阅读理解6、   SummerCourses2022   SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weelcEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classesareofferedatfivelevels,frombasictoadvanced.Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachclasshasamaximumof14students.   TuitionFees(学费)   One-weekCourse(July26—August1):$310   Two-weekCourse(July26—August8):$620   Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.   Accommodations(食宿)   Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&dinner,7daysaweek.   Singleroom:$250perweek   Twinroom:$160perperson,perweekYoushouldreserveyouraccommodationsbeforeMay15andalltheaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15.   HowtoApply   Filloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@sdc.edu.   CometoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.101.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents            .A.learnEnglishB.attendcollegeC.visitsomehighschoolsD.traveltoothercountries2.WhatarethetuitionfeesfortheOne-weekCourse?A.$160.B.$250.C.$310.D.$620.3.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,youshould___________.A.chooseacollegeB.reserveahotelroomC.checkwiththeteachersD.filloutaformandemailit7、   PeoplewhobreatheinfectedairfromaTBpatientcanbecomeinfectedwiththetuberculosis(肺结核)bacteria(细菌).However,mostpeoplewithactivetuberculosisdonotexpel(驱逐,逐出)verymanyTBbacteria.SothespreadofthediseaseusuallydoesnothappenunlessapersonspendsalargeamountoftimewithaTBpatient.Thosemostatriskarefamilymembers,friendsandpeoplewholiveorworkcloselywithapatient.   Tuberculosiscanattackanypartofthebody.However,thelungs(肺)arethemostcommontargets(目标)ofthebacteria.Peoplewiththediseaseshowseveralsigns.Theymayexpelairfromthelungssuddenlywithanexplosive(爆炸性的)noise.Thiskindofcoughcontinuesforalongperiodoftime.Peoplewithamoreseverecase(病例)oftuberculosisalsomaycoughupblood.   Peoplewiththediseaseoftenhavehighbodytemperatures.Theysufferwhatiscallednightsweat,duringwhichtheirbodiesreleaselargeamountsofwater10throughtheskin.TBvictimsalsoaretiredallthetime.Theyarenotinterestedineating.Sotheirbodiesloseweight.   OnethingthatisespeciallydangerousaboutTBisthatpeoplewithmoderatesignsofthediseasemaynotknowtheyhaveit.Theymayspreadthediseasetootherswithoutevenknowingit.Soitisveryimportantforpeopletogettestedfortuberculosis.1.ThespreadoftheTBisthrough _______.A.foodB.airC.clothesD.touching2.Familymembersarethosemostatrisktobeinfectedwiththetuberculosisbacteria,_________.A.becausetheyhavethesamebathroomB.becausetheyhavebloodrelationshipC.becausetheyloveeachotherverymuchD.becausetheyliveinthesameroom3.ThecommonsignsofTBare _______.A.coughorevencoughwithblood,nightsweat,andtiredofsleepingB.coughorevencoughwithblood,nightsweat,andeatingtoomuchC.cough,fever,feelingtired,nightsweat,losingweightD.cough,fever,feelingtired,nightsweat,eatingtoomuch4.WhymaysomeTBpatientsspreadthediseasetootherswithoutevenknowingit?A.Becausethereisnosignintheearlystageofthedisease.B.Becausethesepatientsdon'tshowanysignsofthedisease.C.Becausethesepatientssignsofthediseasearetooweaktobenoticed.D.Becausethesepatientsdon’tknowhowthediseasespreadsbetweenpeople.8、   Americansareexpectedtospend$8.4billiononcandyandcostumesthisHalloween,accordingtoanannualsurveyfromtheNationalRetailFederation(NRF).10Thefiguremarksanall-timehighforthesurvey,whichhasbeenconductedforthepast11years.   Halloweenspendingfor2022isupnearly22%fromlastyear's$6.9billion.TheNRFpredictsthatmorethan171millionAmericanconsumerswillparticipateinHalloweencelebrations,andwillspendanaverageof$82.93perperson,upfromlastyear's$74.34.Shoppersareexpectedtospendatotalof$3.1billiononcostumes,with$2.5billionbeingspentoncandy,$2.4billionondecorations,and$390millionongreetingcards.   “Afteralongsummer,familiesareexcitedtowelcomethefallseasoncelebratingHalloween,"NRFPresidentandCEOMatthewShaysaidinastatement.‘‘Retailers(零售商)arepreparingforthedaybyofferingawidevarietyofoptionsincostumes,decorationsandcandy,whilebeingaggressivewiththeirpromotionstocapturethemostoutofthisshoppingevent."   ProperInsights&AnalyticsconductedthesurveyfortheNRFfromSeptember6to13.Ofthe6,791consumerswhotookpart,71%intendtospendHalloweenhandingoutcandy.Otherplannedactivitiesinclude:decoratingtheirhomeoryard(49%);dressingincostume(47%);pumpkincarving(46%);throwingorgoingtoaparty(34%);takingtheirkidstrick-or-treating(30%);anddressingtheirpet(s)incostume(16%).   Ifyoufindyourselfwithleftovers,youcanusethemforagooddeed.ManydentistofficesacrossthecountryparticipateintheHalloweenCandyBuyBackprogram.Throughtheprogram,theybuybackextracandiesandsendthemincarepackagestotroopsoverseas.Thatoughttoleaveyouwithasweetfeeling!1.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Halloweenspendingoncostumesismorethanspendingonotheritems.B.Halloweenspendingoncandyisdecreasing.C.HalloweenisthemostimportantholidayforAmericans.D.Americansseldomsendpostcardsthesedays.2.AccordingtoMatthewShay,_____.A.mostshopswillbeshutoffforthe10holidayB.retailersarewellpreparedfortheholidayC.peoplecanwearvariousclothesfortheholidayD.mostpeoplewillgoshoppingonHalloween3.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Asurveyconductedforthepast11yearsB.WhatAmericansbuyforHalloweenC.HowmuchdoesHalloweencost?D.HowdoAmericanscelebrateHalloween?完形填空9、   Wehaveallheardofgiantpandas,andknowthattheyareendangered.Whenonebearsbabies,itmakesnational    1    news,andthepicturesofthepandababiesare    2    circulated.Butitnowseemsthatthegiantpandaisnot    3    ofitself.   Thelovelyanimalshave    4    aclassictestofself-awareness.Theycannot    5    themselvesinthemirror.Researchersusethemirrorrecognitiontestto    6    whetherchildrenoranimalshavea    7     ofself-awareness.   Inthetest,ananimalispresented    8     amirror.Researchersthenwatchtosee    9    itnoticesamarkonitsface,whichisonly    10    inthemirror.Iftheanimalnoticesthemark,itoften    11    it.Humanchildrenoftenpassthetestwhentheyareonlytwoyearsold.   Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemirrortest,includingmonkeys,Asianelephantsandevenpigeons.Butwhenresearcherstestedpandas,    12    ofthemdidthesamethingasthoseanimalsdid.   13   ,eachpandabehavedasifits    14    inthemirrorwereanotherpandaaltogether.Theyactedasiftheywere    15    bywhattheysawinthemirror,scratchingtheirfeetandwalking    16   10   The    17    ofthisresearchwillhelpdesignbetterareasforanimalsincaptivity(圈养) .Forex-ample,one-directionalglasssometimesusedintheareasmay    18    pandastofeelstressedwhentheyseetheirownimagesinthe    19    .That’sbecausetheymightbelieveittobeanotherpanda,    20    themselves.1.A.paper    B.cover    C.headline    D.page2.A.widely    B.popularly    C.especially    D.completely3.A.shy    B.fond    C.conscious    D.confident4.A.failed    B.ignored    C.faced    D.refused5.A.observe    B.discover    C.recognize    D.understand6.A.believein    B.findout    C.pickout    D.takein7.A.sense    B.question    C.opinion    D.thought8.A.for    B.with    C.in    D.before9.A.how    B.when    C.why    D.whether10.A.touchable    B.seeable    C.sensible    D.possible11.A.dismisses    B.admits    C.feels    D.moves12.A.all    B.most    C.one    D.none13.A.Thus    B.However    C.Instead    D.Still14.A.reaction    B.reflection    C.operation    D.imagination15.A.trapped    B.amazed    C.threatened    D.teased16.A.backwards    B.alone    C.forwards    D.along17.A.failure    B.outcome    C.success    D.review18.A.cause    B.prepare    C.accelerate    D.urge19.A.eyes    B.cages    C.zoo    D.glass20.A.otherthan    B.regardlessof    C.becauseof    D.ratherthan短文改错10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。10删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck—notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：the2答案及解析：答案：what3答案及解析：答案：most解析：句意:孩子们很喜欢他们的一日游，他们最喜欢其中的骑马项目。要用副词的最高级形式修饰动词enjoyed。4答案及解析：答案：to105答案及解析：答案：containing6答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.D解析：1.事实细节题。由第一句可知这一课程的目的主要是针对想提高英语的高中生而举办的,也就是想学英语的人,故应选A项。2.事实细节题。由学费下面的"One-weekCourae(July26—August1):$310”可知C项正确。3.事实细节题。由倒数第二句可知D项正确。7答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.D;3.C;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一句说明由空气传播。2.细节理解题。文章说apersonspendsalargeamountoftimewithaTBpatient是感染肺结核病的条件。3.细节理解题。综合二、三段信息可知答案。4.推理判断题,根据最后一段peoplewithmoderatesignsofthediseasemaynotknowtheyhaveit可知。8答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.C解析：1.细节理解题,根据第二段中的"Shoppersareexpectedtospendatotalof$3.1billiononcostumes.”可知,花费在服装上的钱最多。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中MatthewShay说的话可知,零售商准备了各种各样的服装、装饰品和糖果。由此推测,零售商为这个节日做好了准备。3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了美国家庭为庆祝万圣节在服装、糖果、家庭装饰以及贺卡等方面的花费,所以C项作标题槪括了文章的主要内容。9答案及解析：10答案：1.C;2.A;3.C;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.B;11.C;12.D;13.C;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.B;18.B;19.D;20.D解析：1.大熊猫是濒危动物,所以大熊描生宝宝会成为全国的头条新闻。headlinenews头条新闻。2.大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛流传。widely修饰circulate(流传;传播).3.根据下文可知,大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己,故conscious(察觉到的;注意到的)正确.4.根据下文可知,大熊猫在自我识别的测试中并未通过,故A项正确5.句意:它们不能认出(recognize)镜子中的自己。6.研究人员进行镜子识别测试就是要弄清楚(findout)孩子或者动物是否拥有自我意识。7.根据句意可知此处指“自我意识”,sense(感觉;感官;理解力)符合语境。8.presentsb.withsth.向某人展现某物。9.然后研究人员观察.看它是否(whether)注意到自己脸上的标记,这只有在镜子里才能看到。10.由inthemirror可知B项正确,seeable看得见的。11.如果动物注意到了标记,它就经常会用爪子去摸它。feel触摸。12.根据语境可知,没有一只大熊猫像那些动物一样注意到自己脸上的标记。13.上句指出大熊猫没有注意到自己脸上的标记,所以没有去触摸,此处意为“相反(Instead),每只大熊猫都表现得好像镜子中它们的映像完全是另一只大熊描”。根据两句之间的关系可知答案为C项。14.由inthemirror可知reflection(映像)正确。15.由scratchingtheirfeel可知,大熊猫表现得的像自己被镜子中的映像威胁到了一样.16.大熊猫感觉自己受到了威胁,所以抓自己的脚并后退。A项符合语境。17. 根据下文可知,本段介绍了研究结果的意义,故B项正确,outcome结果。18.大熊猫会认为玻璃中的映像是另一只大熊描.所以这会使它感到有压力。cause导致;引起。19.根据本句中的glass可知答案,20.它们可能会认为镜子中的映像是另一只大熊猫,而不是自己。ratherthan而不是。10答案及解析：10答案：   LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrew anewfilmwithoneofmyfavorite.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime, Irushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,they finishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseen.Iwasreally andabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck—notonlydidI myphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!解析：① 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词短语作补语,make和被修饰的名词crew之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。② 考查名同。oneof后该接可数名词的复数形式,表示“……中的一个”。③ 考查连词。逗号前后不是转折关系,而是因果或者顺承关系。④ 考查代记。炉t意为“去取(或带来)”,是及物动词,其后应该接代词it,指代mycamera。⑤ 考查动词的时。根据时间状语bythetime Igotback可知,此处应该用过去完成时。⑥考查副词。anywhere用于否定句时表示全部否定,符合语境.everywhere和否定词连用时表示部分否定,不符合语境。⑦ 考査形容词。disappointing用来形容事物;disappointed用来形容人。此处表示“我感到非常失望”。⑧ 考查介词。walkoutofabuilding意为“从一栋楼里走出来”。⑨ 考查冠词。inthefrontof意为“在 (内部)的前面”;infrontof意为“在……(外部)的前面”。⑩考査谓语动词。此处为部分倒装,为一般过去时,把助动词did提到主语之前时,谓语动词应该用原形。10