高二英语寒假作业第二十二天

第二十二天单句改错1、WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、Asaresult,Ifailedtwoofmymostfavoritesubjects,mathandphysics,whichsurprisedeveryone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、IcamedirectIgotyourmessage._____________________________________________________________________4、Thesceneryisstronglyimpressedwithmymind._____________________________________________________________________5、Thoughfacegreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、ChooseYourOne-DayTours!  TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.   Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.  TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.  Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary'sChurchTower.13  Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.  TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.  IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!  TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.  IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle137、   TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborstatistics(统计)showthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadytherehavebeenmorethanenoughteachers,engineers,physicists,aerospaceexperts,andotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.   Ontheotherhand,thereisagreatneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters,electricians,mechanics,plumbers,TVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycandealwith,andtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theoldgapthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen.   Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatcollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.AlargepartofAmericansocietymatchessuccessinlifeequallywithacollegedegree.Parentsbeginindoctrinating(灌输)theirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationforcollegeratherthanforlife.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo.Andeveryyearcollegeenrollments(入学)goupandup,andmoreandmoregraduatesareovereducatedforthekindsofjobsavailabletothem.   Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.1.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat________.A.manyothercountriesarefacingthesameproblemB.white-collarworkersintheUSusedtomakemoremoneythanblue-collar13workersC.fewerstudentswillprefertogotocollegeinthefutureD.thelawofsupplyanddemandhasastrongeffectonAmericanhighereducation2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhycollegeenrollmentsgoupeveryyear?A.Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytosuccessisacollegeeducation.B.Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogotocollege.C.Highschoolteachersurgetheirstudentstogotocollege.D.Everyyoungmanandwomanwantstogotocollege.3.Bysayingthat“manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere”,theauthormeansthat________.A.manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollegeB.manypeoplewhodonothaveenoughmoneygotocollegeC.manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinthefirstyearD.manypeoplewhogotocollegehavetheirhopesdestroyed4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat_______.A.everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocollegeB.collegeeducationisabadthingC.peoplewithacollegeeducationshouldreceivehigherpayD.fewerpeopleshouldgotocollegewhilemoreshouldbetrainedforskilledjobs完形填空8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   EarlyNativeAmericangroupslivedindifferentculturalareas.Theirenvironmentshad    1    resources.Eachgroupmadeparticularproductsordevelopedcertainskills,basedontheirown   2   .Astheyperfectedtheirskills,    3    excitingbegantohappen.Forthefirsttimeintheirhistory,theyhadmorethingsthanthey   4   .   Theywouldn’tlettheirproductsgoto   5   ,ofcourse.WhenNativeAmericangroupsbegantocommunicatewitheachother,theybeganto    6    thingstheywantedorneeded.The    7    theytraded13goodsandserviceswithoutusinganyformofmoneywascalledbartering.Thankstobartering,peoplebegantoenjoyabetter    8    oflife.Tobarterwithothersmeantthatworkbecamemuch   9   .Noonegrouphadtoworkashardtomakeorfindeverythingtheyneededforsurvival.   NativeAmericangroupswouldoftentravellongdistancesforthechanceto    10    witheachother.Inbetweentradingtimes,theywould    11    orcollectextraproducts.Theykeptthemespeciallyforthepurposeofbarteringwithothernativegroupsattheirtrademeetings.   Another    12    oftradingbetweenculturalareaswasthatpeoplecouldenjoyproductsthatwere    13    tomakewiththeresourcesintheirown   14   .Forexample,peoplefromtheDesertSouthwestarea    15    toolsmadefromwhalebone(鲸须).Therewasnowhaleboneavailableinthe   16   .HowevertheycouldgetitfromthenativeslivinginthePacificNorthwestarea.   Somepeople    17    usebarteringtodaytogetthingstheyneed.Youmight    18    todothedishesforyourbrotherifhewilltakeyoutothemovies.Especiallyinhardeconomic    19    peoplereturntothis    20    wayofgettingthingstheyneed.131.A.strange    B.ordinary    C.similar    D.different2.A.skills    B.interests    C.resources    D.customs3.A.everything    B.something    C.anything    D.nothing4.A.found    B.collected    C.needed    D.sold5.A.market    B.town    C.waste    D.charity6.A.buy    B.share    C.produce    D.save7.A.way    B.idea    C.plan    D.study8.A.variety    B.habit    C.quantity    D.quality9.A.harder    B.dirtier    C.easier    D.nicer10.A.greet    B.trade    C.work    D.play11.A.use    B.create    C.send    D.advertise12.A.choice    B.trouble    C.benefit    D.pleasure13.A.illegal    B.necessary    C.impossible    D.natural14.A.desert    B.trade    C.group    D.area15.A.designed    B.wanted    C.discovered    D.invented16.A.water    B.sea    C.desert    D.land17.A.yet    B.still    C.even    D.never18.A.fear    B.earn    C.offer    D.refuse19.A.development    B.generation    C.disadvantage    D.times20.A.age-old    B.world-famous    C.new-born    D.ready-made语法填空9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTerracottaArmy   Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang,①__________country’sfirstemperor.   Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffuneraryart②__________(bury)withtheFirstEmperor.Itwasdesigned③__________(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife.   Sincetheir ④__________(discover),expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers⑤__________(base)onrealwarriorsorwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.   InOctoberaBBCdocuinentary,theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome⑥__________AncientGreece,about⑦__________ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid,"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperorandtheWest."   Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas⑧__________(official)announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade⑨__________possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoaninteractive360-degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe⑩__________(figure)closeorfromadistance.13短文改错10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMary,   IamgladtotellyouthatIwillattendtotheEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinBeijingnextmonth.Itiscompleteagreatopportunityformetoimprovingmyself.AndnowIamtryingyourbesttomakepreparationsforit.Therefore,IhavesomedifficultiescollectingrelevantinformationandputtingwhatIhavelearnedintopractice,wherebothersmealot.Inaddition,IhadnoideahowIcanattracttheaudience’sattention.Iwouldappreciateifyoucoulddomeafavor.   Bytheway,afteracontest,Iamtodropinatyouruniversitiestovisityou.Yourstruly,LiJin答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohave.解析：句意:在我上高中的时候,我的大部分朋友都有自行车。我希望我也能拥有一辆前一句中的bicycles泛指多个,后一句是指同—类中的某个,应用one.it指代同一物.132答案及解析：答案：Asaresult,Ifailedtwoofmymostfavoritesubjects,mathandphysics,whichsurprisedeveryone.解析：句意:结果,我最喜欢的两科,数学、物理没有及格,这使每个人都感到惊讶形容词favorite本身有最高级含义,故将most删除。3答案及解析：答案：Icame Igotyourmessage.4答案及解析：答案：Thesceneryisstronglyimpressed mymind.5答案及解析：答案：Though greatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.解析：句意:虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力,但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略,当从句主语与主句主语一致.且从句含有be动词时.可将从句主语及be动间一起省略,即“Though(theywere)facinggreatpressure..."。6答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.D;3.A解析：1.这是一篇应用文,介绍了英国几处风景名胜一日游的相关情况。细节理解题。根据TourB中的"Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges."可知。2.细节理解题。结合本文信息可知,在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为:£37,£36,£37,£33,因此最低票价在Cambridge。3.细节理解题。根据TourC中的"HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandone13Queen"可知答案为A。【长难句分析】Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmazewhereitiseasytogetlost!参观—下这个宫殿和它的各种各样的历史花园,包括在里面很容易就走丢的著名的迷宫。本句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,在此定语从句中又有where引导的定语从句修饰maze。getlost“迷路”。7答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.D解析：1.本文通过调查分析告诉人们要改变传统观念应首先考虑选择技术工作的培训—因为它人才缺乏,待遇更高。小题1:推断题。阅读全文可知A、C原文没有提到,D在原文已明确提到,再根据Theoldgapthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanbluecollarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen可推知在人们的眼中,白领工人以前比蓝领工人赚钱多,故B为正确选项。2.细节题。根据Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo可知上大学不是出于学生本意,而是出于父母及学校等方面的压力,可见D不是大学入学人数增加的原因。3.推断题。根据最后一段Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup可知作者列举了三种情况,说明有些人不适合大学教育,故选A。4.推断题。阅读全文可知作者通过调查告诉人们大学教育人才过多,而技术工人又非常缺乏,因而待遇反而更高;接着又分析了造成这种状况的传统观念;最后还谈到了很多上了大学却因种种原因无法完成学业,所有这些都在暗示人们上大学的人应该减少,而参加技术工作培训的人应该增多,故选D。8答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.D;9.C;10.B;11.B;12.C;13.C;14.D;15.B;16.C;17.B;18.C;19.D;20.A13解析：1.早期印第安人部落住在不同的文化区域,因此他们拥有的资源也“不同(different)”。2.每个印第安人部落根据自己的“资源(resources)”生产特定的产品或者发展某种技能。3.当印第安人部落的技术日臻完善,有意思的“一些事(something)”出现了。4.根据文中的hadmorethings可知,他们生产的东西比“需要(needed)”的多了。5.根据印第安人部落之间进行易货贸易推知,他们当然不会让多余的产品“浪费(gotowaste)”。6.易货贸易就是部落之间相互“分享(share)”他们想要的和需要的东西。7.不用钱而以货物或者服务作交易的“方式(way)”被称作易货贸易。8.人们可开始享受更高“质量”的生活。9.根据下文的Noonegrouphadtoworkashardto...可知,由于易货贸易的出现,人们开始享受高品质的生活,工作变得“更容易(easier)”。10.根据下文的tradingtimes可知,印第安人部落经常长途跋涉是为了相互之间做“交易(trade)”。11.根据上文的Eachgroupmadeparticularproducts和下文的Theykeptthemespeciallyforthepurposeofbartering可知,不进行交易的时候,印第安人就“生产(create)”或者收集多余的产品。12.上文的peoplebegantoenjoyabetter...oflife说的是易货贸易给印第安人带来的好处,本段说的是另外一个“好处(benefit)”。13.根据下文可知,通过易货贸易人们可以享受在本地“不可能(impossible)”做成的产品。14.那些产品用他们自己“区域(area)”内的资源不可能制造出来。15.东南沙漠地区的人“想要(wanted)”鲸须做成的工具,可以从西北太平洋地区的人那里得到,这是易货贸易另一个好处的举例。16.由上下文可知用desert。17.根据下文举的例子可知,如今有些人“仍然(still)”通过易货贸易的方式得到他们所需要的物品。18.如果哥哥带你去看电影,你也许会“主动帮(offer)”他洗碗碟。19.在经济困难的“时期(times)”20.根据文章开头的EarlyNativeAmericangroups可知,易货贸易是种“古老的(age-old)”获取所需东西的方式。139答案及解析：答案：the;buried;toprotect;discovery;werebased;from;which;officially;it;figures解析：语篇解读本文主要介绍的是中国兵马俑。每年成千上万的游客来陕西参观中国兵马俑.答案解析1. the考查定冠词。秦始皇是这个国家的第一皇帝。此处表示特指。2. buried考查动词的-ed形式作后置定语。兵马俑是一种殡葬艺术品,与秦始皇一同下葬于陵墓中。此处名词art与动词bury之间为被动关系.故要用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。误解分析:有些同学可能会误填isburied本句中前面已经有谓语动词is,此处不可再出现谓语动词。3. toprotect考查动词不定式。用兵马俑陪葬的目的是保护皇帝死后的生活.:固定表达bedesignedtodo...目的是 。4.discovery考查名词。根据前面的修饰词their为形容词性物主代词可知,后面要用名词形式。discovery发现。误解分析:有些同学可能会误以为since是连词,引导时间状语从句,从而误填discovered。5. werebased考查动词时态和语态。真人大小的士兵俑是否基于真正的勇士，固定表达bebased 以……为基础,基于。再结合后面的cameoff可知,此处要用一般过去时。6. from考查介词:兵马俑的灵感可能来自古希腊。固定表达comefrom来自.7.which考查定语从句.根据句子结构可知,AncientGreece是先行词,关系词在定语从句中作介词about的宾语,故要用which。8. officially考查副词:此处修饰动词announced,要用副问。officially官方地,正式地。9.it考查代词:固定表达make+it+形容词+forsb.todo...,这里的it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。10.figures考查名词复数。参观者可以选择从近处仔细观察这些兵马俑,也可以从远处观看、figure(人、动物的)画像或塑像,为可数名词.故此处要用复数形式。10答案及解析：答案：DearMary,13   IamgladtotellyouthatIwillattendtotheEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinBeijingnextmonth.Itis agreatopportunityformeto myself.AndnowIamtrying besttomakepreparationsforit.,IhavesomedifficultiescollectingrelevantinformationandputtingwhatIhavelearnedintopractice, bothersmealot.Inaddition,I noideahowIcanattracttheaudience’sattention.Iwouldappreciate ifyoucoulddomeafavor.   Bytheway,after contest,Iamtodropinatyour tovisityou.Yourstruly,LiJin解析：①考查动词attend是及物动词,其后直接加宾语,不需要添加介词.故删除to。②考查副词:副词修饰谓语动词is,故将complete改为completely.③ 考查非谓语动词:动词不定式后跟动词原形,故应将improving改为improve.④ 考查代词:根据主语I可知错误处应指trymybest(尽我所能)。⑤考查副词上下文之间存在转折关系,故将Therefore改为However⑥ 考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少主语.故应用关系代同which引导非限制性定语从句,指代上文一整句话。⑦ 考查动词的时态全文以一般现在时为主体叙事时态,故应将had改为have。⑧ 考查代词. Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth.是固定句型,意为“如果你能……,我将不胜感激”,其中it为形式宾语。⑨ 考查冠词此处特指上文提过的theEnglishspeechcontest,故应将不定冠词a改为定冠词the。⑩ 考查名词.这里指你的大学,university应用单数形式.1313