高二英语寒假作业第二天

第二天单项选择1、Talkingofthepresentsituationsinsomelessdevelopedareas,manyexpertsbelievethatpovertyisadirect_________ofoverpopulation.A.consequence            B.causeC.direction             D.contribution2、Thetelephoneisan effective________ ofcommunication.A.way        B.means      C.method     D.manner3、Onseeing________gifttheyhadbeenlookingforwardto,thetwokidsscreamedwith________greatdelight.A./;a       B.a;the     C.the;/     D.the;a4、Doyouthinkheis_______tocomehere?A.probable     B.likely     C.possible     D.certainly5、Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at阅读理解6、   Supportivetextmessagescandoublethechanceofsomeonesuccessfullyquittingsmoking,accordingtoUKresearchers.   Thestudy,publishedinTheLancet,calledfortextstobeincludedinservicestohelppeoplekickthehabit.   Otherscientistssaidatextservicecouldbeofferedglobally.   Accordingtogovernmentstatisticstwo-thirdsofUKsmokerssaytheywanttostop.12   Thisstudylookedat5,800ofthem.Supportivetextsweresentto2,915ofthesmokersforsixmonths.Therestreceivedonlymessagesthankingthemfortakingpart.   Theyweresentfivetextsadayforthefirstfiveweeksandthenthreeaweekforthenext26weeks.   Participantscouldalsotextbackforspecificadvicewhentheyhadstrongdesireorhadbeguntosmokeagain.   Salivatestsforcotinine,whichismadewhennicotineisbrokendownbythebody,weretakentodetermineifpeoplehadreallygivenup.   Aftersixmonths,10.7%ofthosereceivingtextshadquit—doubletheproportionamongthosedoingitontheirown.   DrCarolineFree,wholedthetxt2stoptrialattheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine,said:"Textmessagesareaveryconvenientwayforsmokerstoreceivesupporttoquit."   "Peopledescribedtxt2stopasbeinglikehavingafriendencouragingthemoranangelontheirshoulder.”   "Ithelpedpeopleresistthetemptationtosmoke.   TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysnearlysixmilliondieeachyearbecauseofsmoking,mostlyinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.   “Thelessonslearnedfromthetxt2stoptrialcould…notonlyprovideanewapproachtostopinhigh-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries,butcouldalsoprovideausefulstartingpointforimplementingbehaviouralchangeinresource-poorsettings."   Ithasalsobeensuggestedsimilartextmessagescouldbeusedtohelppeoplemodifyotherbehaviour.1.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TextMessagesHelpSmokersQuitB.HowtoQuitSmokingEffectivelyC.SmokingIsVeryHarmfultoHealthD.TheFunctionofText12Messages2.Howdidtheresearchersjudgeifaparticipanthadreallygivenup?A.Bysendingtextmessagestotheparticipant.B.Bymakingsalivatestsforcotinine.C.Byobservingtheparticipantforfiveweeks.D.Bymakingaquestionnaire.3.Theunderlined“It”inthepassagerefersto______.A.afriendB.txt2stopC.anangelD.quittingsmoking4.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythepassageappear?A.Entertainment.B.Advertisement.C.Education.D.Health.7、   Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.   Nike   IntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.   McDonald’s   Thelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.12   Apple   TherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977byStevenJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-coloredsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.    MercedesBenz    TheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach’selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,Cie.andDMGin1926.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theyareboring.B.TheyareattractiveC.Theyareoutofdate.D.Theyarepractical2.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?A.ThegoddessofvictoryB.ThesourceofinspirationforsoldiersC.ThewingoftheGreekgoddessD.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess3.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois______.A.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEveB.Newton’ssittingunderanappletreeC.abittenapplewithonlyone12colorD.therainbow-coloredbittenapple4.Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?A.Nike–McDonald’s–Apple–MercedesBenz.B.MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Nike–Apple.C.MercedesBenz–Apple–Nike–McDonald’s.D.Nike–MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Apple.8、Easeneckandshoulderpainattheoffice   Ifyouworkinanoffice,keepingneckandshoulderpainawaymayonlytaketwominutesaday.   AnewstudypresentedattheWorldCongressoftheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicineinDenverfoundthatofficeworkersdoingtwominutesofexerciseadayreportedlowerlevelsofneckandshoulderpainafter10weeks.   ThestudybyDanishresearchersinvolved198officeworkerswhohadfrequentneckandshoulderpainbutwereotherwisehealthy.Theworkersdideithera2-minuteora12-minuteresistanceexerciseusingelastictubing.Theexercisewasalateralraise,inwhichtheupperarmisraiseduntilitishorizontalandthearmsare10to15inchesfromthebody,saysLarsAndersen,theleadresearcher.   After10weeks,theworkerswhohadperformedtwominutesofdailyexercisereportedonaveragea1.4-pointdecreaseinpainona10-pointscale.Workerswhodid12minutesofdailyexercisehadanevenlowerlevelofpain,butthedifferencewasnotverysignificant.   Thoughthestudymaygivenewencouragementtoworkerstoaddevensmallamountsofexerciseintotheirdailyroutines,theconnectionbetweenlowerlevelsofpainandexerciseiswell-documented,saysLynnMiller,aprofessorofphysicaltherapyatAndrewsUniversityinBerrienSprings,Mich.,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.   Evenshortperiodsofexercisecanhelploosenuptightmusclesandbringthebodybackintoproperlevel,Millersays.Office-inducedpainalsocanbereducedbymakingsureyourworkspaceissetupproperly.12   “Forofficeworkers,usuallypostureisnotgood,"Millersays.Armsareoftenforwardforprolongedperiods,andreadingacomputerscreentendstobringtheheadintoaforwardposition.1.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthispassage?A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Business.D.Lifestyle.2.Accordingtothepassage,wheredidtheresearcherscomefrom?A.Germany.B.America.C.Denmark.D.Britain.3.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus ______.A.thereasonwhythestudywascarriedoutB.thepeoplewhocarriedouttheresearchC.howthestudywascarriedoutindetailD.howtoexerciseeveryday4.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesLynnMiller’sattitudetowardsthestudyresult?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Shocked.D.Doubtful.完形填空9、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。   DisneylandopenedonJuly17,1955andinstantlybecametheworld’smostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisited12byWaltDisney,whodiedin1966.Disneylandis   1   onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.   Disneyland    2   mostofitsvisitorsfrom    3   .Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe    4   waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe    5   ,withtheparkoftenholdingmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,    6   early—aboutanhour    7   theopeningtime—togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds    8   .   Disneylandalso    9   ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto   10   themathome.Soyou’llhavetoorderfarenough   11   forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets   12   alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkactivitiesoffice.   SpaceMountain   13   inearlyJuly,2022afteratwo-yearrehab(修复)torebuildthetrackandimproveshow   14   .Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you’llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,   15   severalpopularkids’ridesinthatarea,   16   DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong   17   earlyintheday.   18   ,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare   19   theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,    20   comingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.121.A.located    B.limited    C.circled    D.expanded2.A.pleases    B.draws    C.organizes    D.benefits3.A.villages    B.foreigners    C.students    D.locals4.A.longest    B.busiest    C.shortest    D.biggest5.A.time    B.week    C.day    D.year6.A.leave    B.arrive    C.plan    D.book7.A.after    B.until    C.before    D.past8.A.avoid    B.build    C.break    D.combine9.A.shows    B.sells    C.sends    D.collects10.A.reserve    B.keep    C.print    D.copy11.A.incase    B.inadvance    C.inorder    D.inturn12.A.ought    B.must    C.may    D.will13.A.opened    B.reopened    C.closed    D.reduced14.A.possibilities    B.changes    C.developments    D.effects15.A.when    B.since    C.as    D.becauseof16.A.unluckily    B.unexpectedly    C.especially    D.normally17.A.waits    B.rows    C.places    D.passages18.A.Ifnot    B.Inaword    C.Asaresult    D.What'smore19.A.where    B.that    C.when    D.how20.A.now    B.and    C.then    D.just短文改错10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。    AllstudentsfromourclassgototheexhibitiondisplayingChina’soutstandingachievementsinlastmonth.Assoonaswearrived,aguidegaveusaintroductiontotheexhibition.Whilelisten,wemadesomenotescarefully.Wefeltexcitedlyandcouldn’twaittostartthevisit.Wewereallinspiredbythevariousexhibits,includingthemodelsofthehigh-speedtrain.Wetookalotofphotoandwereproudoftheachievementswhatourcountryhadmade.   Thenextday,wedecidedhaveaclassmeetingtopresentwhichwehadseen.Immediatelywedevotedourselvestopreparethepresentations.12答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：A2答案及解析：答案：B解析：method,way,manner,means这四个词都有“方法”之意。method着重指为达到目的或解决问题而采取的有系统、有步骤的方法,着重指方法的准确有效,常与介词with连用;way是普通用语,常指一般方式方法,常与介词in连用;manner指行为的特殊方式或独特的个人方法,常与介词in连用;means多指抽象或概括性意义的手段方法常与介词by连用。3答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查冠词。因为gift后有定语从句修饰,所以第一个空应填冠词the;“withdelight”是固定词组,delight前面不用任何冠词。4答案及解析：答案：B5答案及解析：答案：C解析：第一空考查sb.beconvincedofsth.,第二空考查effect后面的介词应用on。6答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.B;4.D12解析：1.主旨大意题:根据文章第一段可知,根据英国的研究者们所言,支持性的短信息能加倍成功戒烟的机会。且接下来的文章中介绍了具体的研究过程及研究效果。故可知,A项正确。而B和D项范围太广,故排除;C项是正确的,但是并非文章的主题,故也排除。2.细节理解题根据第八段“Salivatestsforcotinine,..."可知,B项正确。而其他三项文中并未提及。3. 词义猜测题.根据上文的“Peopledescribedtxt2stopasbeinglike...”可知,这里的“It”指的就是txt2stop.4.推理判断题.因为文章是有关支持性的短信息帮助戒烟的,故可知,它很可能出现在网站上有关“健康”的部分。故选D项。而A意为“娱乐”;B意为“广告”;C意为“教育”。7答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.C;4.B解析：文章讲述了几种很受欢迎的品牌他们所代表的理念,在耐克,苹果,麦当劳,奔驰,阿迪达斯等这些知名品牌的设计中都有着深刻的理念融入其中。小题1:细节理解题。Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone–it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.句子的意思是:在世界上每一个伟大的理念背后都有着有趣的故事,就我个人来说,耐克是我最喜欢的,我喜欢这些品牌背后的故事,他使我忘记所有其它的事情,从本句来看这些故事是很吸引人的。故答案应为B小题2:细节理解题。ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.耐克这个品牌符号所代表的是希腊女神雕塑的翅膀。由此句可知答案为C小题3:细节推理题。从第四段的句子:arainbow-coloredsilhouette(轮廓) ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.可知苹果符号的设计理念被改变了很多次,彩虹颜色的苹果被一种颜色的咬过的苹果所替代,故答案应为C小题4:综合排序题。Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35意思为:Nike的理念是在1971年由CarolynDavidson设计出来;Thelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindler麦当劳的理念设计于1962年;Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.苹果的理念是在1998年确定下来,直到现在没有改变;Benzcameasaresultofacombinationwith12Benz,CieandDMGin1926.1926年设计出了奔驰的符合。所以答案应为B考点:文化类文章的阅读理解8答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.C;3.C;4.A解析：1.推理判断题.根据第一段可知,本文是有关办公室内工作人员,一天可能仅花2分钟的时间就能避免颈部和肩部的疼痛问题。且全文也是针对这项内容进行介绍的。故可确定本文可能出现在报纸的“Lifestyle”版面上。故选D项。误解分析:A项意为“娱乐”;B项意为“运动”;C项意为“商业”。2.细节理解题.根据第三段的“ThestudybyDanishresearchers...”可知,进行这项研究的人员是来自丹麦的,故C项符合题意.3.主旨大意题。本段内容主要告诉我们参与研究的实验对象以及这些人运动的时间和运用的具体方法。故C项符合题意。4.推理判断题.根据第五段的“...theconnectionbetweenlowerlevelsofpainandexerciseiswell-documented,saysLynnMiller,..."以及第六段的第一句可知,LynnMiller是支持研究结果的。故A项符合题意。误解分析:supportive支持的;negative否定的,消极的;shocked震惊的;doubtful怀疑的.9答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.C;5.D;6.B;7.C;8.B;9.B;10.C;11.B;12.C;13.B;14.D;15.C;16.C;17.A;18.A;19.C;20.C10答案及解析：答案：    AllstudentsfromourclasstotheexhibitiondisplayingChina’soutstandingachievementsinlastmonth.Assoonaswearrived,aguidegaveus introductiontotheexhibition.While,wemadesomenotescarefully.Wefeltandcouldn’twaittostartthevisit.Wewereall12inspiredbythevariousexhibits,includingthemodelsofthehigh-speedtrain.Wetookalotof andwereproudoftheachievementsourcountryhadmade.   Thenextday,wedecided haveaclassmeetingtopresentwehadseen.Immediatelywedevotedourselvestothepresentations.12