高二英语寒假作业第三天

第三天单句语法填空1、Some __________(expert)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildren.2、Heconsideredthequestionfromall __________(aspect).3、Forsomekidsnetworkcanbeas__________(addict)asherion.4、__________,theoldmanwasnotbadlyhurt.Ithinkhewasreally__________ justnow.(luck)5、Itwasreallyannoying;I__________(can)getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.阅读理解6、   VisitLondon′smostfamousplacesofinterestononeofthesetopLondonsightseeing(观光)tours.Don′tforgetyourcamera!WarnerBros.StudioTour   TaketheWarnerBros.StudioTourforalively,behind-the-sceneslookatfilm-making.Whatattractsthetouristsmostarethesets,costumesandpropsfromtheHarrypotterfilmseries.TheycanexperiencetheBritishart,technologyandtalentthatproducedworldfamousmoviesatWarnerBros.StudioTour.   Ticketsfrom￡63CityCruisesSightseeingTours   HaveasightseeingtourontheThameswithCityCruises.Sitback,relax,andenjoyLondon′stopsightsandattractionsfromtheriver.Youcanalsoenjoyaspeciallunch,dinneroranafternoonteawithaviewyou′llneverforget.   Ticketsfrom￡9.75WalkingandBikeTours   SpreadyourlegsandexploreLondononaguidedwalkingorbiketour.ChoicesincludeacelebritywalkingtourofNottingHill,awalkaroundWestminsterbygaslight,aJacktheRippertour,aLondonmarketswalk,andbiketoursaroundsecretattractionsandroyalLondon.10   Ticketsfrom￡10HousesofParliament   FollowthesamestepstheQueentakeswhensheopensasessionattheHouseofParliament.StandbehindthePrimeMinister′sseatintheHouseofCommonsandseeCromwell′sdeathwarrantforCharlesI.Usetheguidedaudiotourtorecreatetheatmosphereofgovernmentandlearnaboutitshistoricalsignificance(意义).   Ticketsfrom￡18.501.IfyouarecrazyaboutHarryPotter,youcanchoose__________.A.HousesofparliamentB.WarnerBros.StudioTourC.CityCruisessightseeingToursD.WalkingandBikeTours2.FromthecityCruisessightseeingToursyoucan__________.A.makeawalkingtourofHousesofparliamentB.watchworld-famousmoviesproducedatWestminsterC.seeCromwell′sdeathwarrantforCharlesID.enjoysightsandattractionsfromtheThamesRiver3.IfacouplewanttomakeatourofHousesofParliament,theywillpayatleast___________.A.￡37B.￡20C.￡19.5D.￡1267、   Weallknowsomegreatpeopleinourlives.Sowhatmakesthemsogreat?DrKimbro,authorofthebookWhatMakestheGreatGreat,believesthatbeinggreatdependsonapromiseofmakingdreamscometrue.Hewritesinhisbook,“Allhighachieversmakechoices,notexcuses."Weallhaveamillionexcusesforthefailureofsomething,butonlysomegoontoachievetheirgoalsinlife.   Herearesomeotherimportantthingsthatmakegreatpeoplegreat.10   Ifyouwishtoachievegreatness,youshouldbewillingtoworkyourbuttoff.AsMargaretThatcherputsitbeautifully,"Idonotknowanyonewhohasgottothetopwithouthardwork.Thatistherecipe.Itwillnotalwaysgetyoutothetop,butshouldgetyouprettynear."   Practiceandyoushallgetthere.Welearnthingsbypracticing,beitwalking,dancing,orevenbrushingourteeth.Wedothesethingsagainandagainuntilwebecomegoodatthem.Greatpeoplepracticelikethere’snotomorrow.   Yourcritics(批评者)doyouthebiggestfavor.Theyfuelyoutodobetter.Everygreatpersonhashisorhercritics,whothinktheworseaboutthemanddoubttheirtalent.“Criticismmaynotbeagreeable,butitisnecessary.Itfulfilsthesamefunctionaspaininthehumanbody.Itcallsattentiontoanunhealthystateofthings,”WinstonChurchilloncesaid.   Allgreatpeoplehaveonethingincommon.Theyallhavebeenselflessintheirservicestoothers.Thatwastheirintention(意图)allalong:toserveothersandtohelpthemovercomedifficulties.AsMartinLutherKingsaid,“Noteverybodycanbefamousbut.everybodycanbegreat,becausegreatnessisdeterminedbyservice."   Whenthetimecomes,bereadytolead.Thatiswhatseparates(区分)theweakfromthestrong.Greatpeoplearenotjustabouttalking.Theyactuallyjumpinwhentheneedappears.1.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningMargaretThatcher'swords?A.Hardworkisveryimportant.B.Noteveryonecangettothetop.C.Weshouldhavetherightmethod.D.Almosteveryonearoundherworkshard.2.WhatdoesWinstonChurchillthinkof10criticism?A.Unavoidable.B.Important.C.Disappointing.D.Annoying.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkseparatestheweakfromthestrong?A.Acceptingcriticism.B.Beingcriticstoothers.C.Holdingontopromises.D.Leadingtheweakwhenneeded.8、   Counterfeit(假的)medicinesareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.   Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecases,counterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen(对乙酰氨基酚).Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smelledandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.   TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofmedicinesonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesarecounterfeit.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,JapanandNewZealand.   ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.   Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms(全息图)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice.101.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof_________.A.unrealdrugsB.onlinemedicinesC.acetaminophenD.uncleanwater2.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat___________.A.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonline.B.wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonline.C.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline.D.medicinecompaniesdon’tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs.3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Itreveals(揭露)thereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread.B.Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits.C.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs.D.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs.4.Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicines?A.Canada.B.India.C.NewZealand.D.Japan.七选五9、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  ①        .Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplode(爆发)likeavolcano!  ②         .Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontrolof10theirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.③           Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.④        .However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?   Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.⑤        .Imagineyourtemperasapuppy(小狗)insideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Youcantrainyoutemper.B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.语法填空10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   EarthDayisanevent①__________(annual)celebratedonApril22.②__________(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofairandwaterpollutionand③ __________(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.   In1962,RachelCarson’sbestsellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan④__________(aware)ofthedangerouseffectspfpesticides(农药).Then,afire,⑤__________brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver,shedlightontheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwater.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof⑥10__________similarlargeeventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDay.   Inthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls ⑦__________alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationhavegrown.Later,Nelson⑧__________(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.   Today,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryApril22.SometimesnumerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof⑨__________(Activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2022,theMarchforScience⑩__________(occur)onEarthDay(April22,2022)andwasfollowedbythePeople’sClimateMobilization(April29,2022).答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：experts2答案及解析：答案：aspects3答案及解析：答案：addictive4答案及解析：答案：Luckily;lucky5答案及解析：答案：couldn’t10解析：句意:真令人恼火。我不能进入你推荐的数据库。根据Itwasreallyannoying可知应用couldn't。6答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.D;3.A7答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段的Idonotknowanyonewhohasgottothetopwithouthardwork.Thatistherecipe.Itwillnotalwaysgetyoutoihetop,butshouldgetyouprettynear.可知，撒切尔夫人所说的话主要强调了努力的重要性。2.推理判断题。根据第五段的Criticismmaynotbeagreeable,butitisnecessary.Itfulfilsthesamefunctionaspaininthehumanbody.Itcallsattentiontoanunhealthystateofthings可知,丘吉尔认为别人的指责对我们很重要。3.细节理解题。根据末段的Whenthetimecomes,bereadytolead.Thatiswhatseparatestheweakfromthestrong•可知,强者跟弱者的区别在于强者在必要的时候能勇于站出来帮助弱者,领导他们。8答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.B9答案及解析：答案：D;G;E;C;A10答案及解析：答案：annually;Founded;getting;awareness;which;a;from;wasawarded;activities;occurred解析：本文主要讲了“地球日”的起源及发展。1.考查副词。修饰动词celebrated,用副词,所以填annually。102.考查非谓语动词。SenatorGaylordNelson与found之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,填Founded。3.考查v+ing。aimat目的在于,是固定用法,后面接v+ing,所以填getting。4.考查名词。作created的宾语,用名词,所以填awareness。5.考查非限制性定语从句。____5____brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver作定语,修饰前面的afire,所以____5____brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用which。6.考查冠词。泛指“一件相似的大事”,且similar的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a。7.考查介词。因此,来自全世界的电报、信件和电话蜂拥而来。表示“来自……”,所以填from。8.考查时态和语态。Nelson与“授予”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,综上所述,用一般过去时的被动语态,所以填wasawarded。9.作句子主语,用名词,且表示“整整一周的活动”,是复数意义,所以用名词复数,填activities。10.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填occurred。名师点睛:小题5考查非限制性定语从句。一、非限制性定语从句的概念 非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用,有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它,整个主句的意思不受影响。例如: Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday. 可以肯定,你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天,将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。 Iwalkedinourgarden,whereTomandJimmyweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees. 我在我们的花园里漫步,在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。二、非限制性定语从句的形式非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密,因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如:HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?10你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。Myfriend,whohasservedontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.我有位朋友,他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会,下个月就要退休了。  三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况 1.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导,在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语)/whom(作宾语)指人,用which(作主语/宾语)指物,用whose作定语(指人/物)。例如: Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention. 这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。 Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive. 这部电影很有教育意义,它的导演是位老人。 2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略,若指人时,只用whom,不用who。例如: York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity. 我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。 PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow. 请把这本书交给杰西卡,就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。 3.非限制性定语从句不可用why引导,需用forwhich替代why。例如: Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent. 我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。10