高二英语寒假作业第七天

第七天单句改错1、Listencarefullyandyou’llmisssomethingimportant._____________________________________________________________________2、Itwashewhichshowedmehowtosmilethroughtheroughtimes._____________________________________________________________________3、Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends._____________________________________________________________________4、InthemiddleofthehallstandaChristmastree._____________________________________________________________________5、Hardlyweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、UKcottagesBorthCottage,Abersoch,NorthWalesSleeps12   BorthCottageisaluxuriouscoastalcottagejustoutsideAbersochonNorthWales9beautifulLIynPeninsula.Itisnotcheapbutcomeswithitsownhottub,saunaandmini-cinema.Therearealsoopenfires,astateoftheartkitchen,andafamilygamesroom.Enjoylongcoastalwalks,waterskiingandwindsurfingorjustsittinginfrontofthefirewithagreatbook.ThekidswillbebusyexploringthebiggardensandplayingonPlaystation3orwatchingTV.Christmas:£6,000foraweekstartingonDecember21NewYear:£6,000foraweekstartingonDecember28BlaenfforestGranaryandCottage,Carmarthenshire,WalesSleeps4and2   IntheheartofSouthWestWales5TeifiValley,Blaenfforest offersnew luxury self-cateringaccommodationinTheGranary(sleeps4)andTheCottage10(sleeps2).Underfloorheatingandwoodburningstovesensurewintervisitorsarekeptwarmanddogsarewelcome.Christmas:AweekstartingonDecember22,£360forTheCottage,£685forTheGranary HemburyCourt,EastDevonSleepsupto17   InthefamousthatchedvillageofBroadhembury,HemburyCourtoffersfive-starself-cateringcottageslocatedaroundacourtyard,whichsleeptwo,four,fiveorsixpeople.Agroupof17canbooktheentireplaceandenjoysoleuseoffacilitiesincludingroundbamsforgames,activitiesandapartyonNewYear’sEve.Thereisalsoahottubandafitnesssuitewithruralviews.Christmas:December28toJanuary2,specialofferof£4,250insteadof£4,650forupto17peopleDozmaryPoolBarn,Bodmin,CornwallSleeps6   Locatedatthesitewhere,aslegendhasit,Arthur’sswordwasthrown,thisnewlyrenovatedgranitebam,overlookswildandremoteDozmaryPool.Thehouseiswarmandmodeminsideandfurnishedtothehigheststandards.Ithasthreedoublebedrooms,anopenplansittingroom,adiningareaandakitchenwithawood-burningstove.Therearetwoterracesoverlookingthelake,agreatspotforbirdwatchersandwaterenthusiasts.ChristmasandNewYear:£911foraweek1.Ifyouwanttogoonholidaywithapetdog,youshouldchoose _______.A.BorthCottageB.DozmaryPoolBamC.HemburyCourtD.Blaenfforest2.Whatisthecommonpointofthesefourplaces?A.Theyarealllocatedontheseaside.B.Theycanberentedatthesameday.C.TheyallbelongtoBritishcottages.D.Theyhavethesame10price.3.When17peoplegoonholidaytogetherinHemburyCourt,theyatleastcanspend _______.A.￡4,650B.￡4,250C.￡1,045D.￡6,0007、   StevenWeinbergeristhedirectoroflinguisticsintheEnglishDepartmentatGeorgeMasonUniversityinFairfax,Virginia.HesaysstudentsinhisbeginningphoneticsclassaremostlyinterestedinteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.Theywantedtostudyhownon-nativespeakerspronouncedifferentsounds.   "Sowesentthestudentsouttorecordnon-nativespeakers,andwecomparedthosespeakerstoeachotherandtonativespeakersofEnglish,”saidStevenWeinberger.   ProfessorWeinbergerwroteaparagraphforallofthespeakerstoread.TheparagraphusescommonwordsbutcontainsalmostallofthesoundsusedinEnglish.Hereisthatsixty-nine-wordparagraph:   “PleasecallStella.Askhertobringthesethingswithherfromthestore:Sixspoonsoffreshsnowpeas,fivethickslabsofbluecheese,andmaybeasnackforherbrotherBob.Wealsoneedasmallplasticsnakeandabigtoyfrogforthekids.Shecanscoopthesethingsintothreeredbags,andwewillgomeetherWednesdayatthetrainstation.”   In1999,ProfessorWeinbergerputtherecordingsonline.TheSpeechAccentArchiveisforanyonewhowantstocompareandanalyzetheaccentsofdifferentEnglishspeakers.   Somepeoplethinkthearchivewouldbebetterifitincludednaturalspeech-peopletalkingfreely,notjustreadingthesamewords.ProfessorWeinbergerrecognizesthestrengthsandweaknessesofhissite.   ProfessorWeinbergersaysthesitegetsamillionvisitsamonthandwouldlikemorepeopletosendintheirownsamplesofthesixty-nine-wordparagraph.10   StevenWeinbergersaid,‘‘Rightnowweonlyhavesamplesfromabout350languages,includingEnglish.Youknow,thereare6,000languagesintheworldtoday,soweneedlotsmore.That’swhythearchiveworkwillneverbefinished.1.WhydidProfessorWeinbergerlethisstudentsrecordnon-nativespeakers?A.Mostofhisstudentsareinterestedinphonetics.B.Thepronunciationfromnon-nativespeakerssoundsstrange.C.TheyweregatheringmaterialsfortheSpeechAccentArchive.D.Theywantedtoknowhownon-nativespeakerspronouncedifferentsounds.2.TheSpeechAccentArchiveisintendedfor ______.A.allthestudentsinWeinberger’sbeginningphoneticsclassB.whoeverwantstostudytheaccentsofdifferentEnglishspeakersC.theteachersoflinguisticsintheEnglishDepartmentatGeorgeMasonUniversityD.raisingmoneybytherateofclickingthewebsite3.ThereasonwhyProfessorWeinbergerchosethewordsinPara.4forallofthespeakerstoreadisthat _______.A.thewordsinthisparagraphareveryeasytoreadB.peoplearefamiliarwiththeactivitiesincludedinthisparagraphC.mostofthespeakersareinterestedintheinformationshowninthisparagraphD.thewordsarecommonandalmostallofthesoundsusedinEnglisharecontained4.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythepassageappear?A.Entertainment.B.Advertisement.C.Life.D.Education.七选五8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。   Thebeliefthatanimalscanpredictearthquakeshasbeenaroundforcenturies.In373B.C.,historiansrecordedthatsomeanimalsdesertedtheGreekcityofHeliceingroupsjustdaysbeforeaquakehittheplace. ①__________Fishmovingviolently10andchickensthatstoplayingeggswerereported.Countlesspetownersclaimedtohavewitnessedtheirclogsandcatsactingstrangelybeforethegroundshook.    ②__________ Itwasdocumentedinnewsreportsthatthreedaysbeforethe2022Sichuanearthquake,thousandsoftoadsappearedonthestreetsinMianzhu.Itwasreportedthatsnakeslefttheirhomesandheadedforthesafeplacesseveraldaysbeforethedestructiveearthquake.    ③__________ Sometheoriesarethatiheyfeelmovements,orweak“shocks”intheearthbeforehumansdo;orthattheybecomeawareofgasesgoingoutoftheearth.AnotherbeliefisthatanimalsareverymuchintunewithEartlvsmagneticfield,sotheydetectelectricalsignalscausedbyelectromagneticfieldchanges,causingthemtopayattentiontothewarningthatanearthquakeisabouttohappen.   TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSuneystatesthattherehasbeennoconcreteevidenceforthefactthatanimals9behaviorhasarelationshipwiththeoccurrenceofanearthquake. ④__________Americanexpertsonearthquakesarealsoskeptical.Theythinkthatanimalsmayhavestrangebehavioratanytimecluetootherreasons—becausetheyarehungry,aredefendingtheir“countries”,orareabouttofaceadangeroussituation.⑤__________Theycontinuetofollowthe“anecdotalevidence”.Thehopeisthatonedaywhattheyhavelearnedwillprovetobeextremelyusefulinpredictingearthquakesmoreaccurately,thussavingmillionsoflives.A. Exactlywhatanimalshavesensedcan^befullyunderstood.B. Theconnectionbetweenthemhasneverbeenscientificallymade.C. Otherresearchersaroundtheworld,however,havenotgivenupontheidea.D. Itisnecessarytoknowiftheanimals'behaviorisanadvancedwarningsignal.E. Recordsofsimilaranimalsforetellingofearthquakeshavesurfacedeversince.F. Wildcreaturesalsoshowvariouskindsofabnormalreactionsbeforeearthquakes.G. Perhapsthissensethatsomeanimalsappeartohavecanprotectusfromnaturaldisasters.10语法填空9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   KhanAcademyisanonlinelearningwebsitecreatedin2022bySalmanKhan,anAmericaneducator,anditisaimedat①__________(provide)"afree,world-classeducationtoanyone,anywhere".   Khanoffersmorethan3,500freemicrolectures,eachof ②__________usuallylasts10to15minutes.Unlike③__________(tradition)classes,Khanmainlyofferscoursestostudentsbelowcollegelevel.TheclassescanalsohelpthoseplanningtotaketheSAT,④__________examoftenrequiredforstudentswishingtoenteranAmericancollegeoruniversity.⑤__________(start)yourlearningjourneyatKhanAcademy,youshouldfirstofallvisitthewebsitewithapersonale-mailaccount.YourpersonalhomepageatKhanAcademy⑥__________(design)tohelpyoulearnmath.Youcantakeapretestfirsttoseeyourlevel.Theacademythensuggestsexercisesattherightlevelforyou.   Ifyouareinterestedinothersubjects,click"LEARN"toseealltopics⑦__________(offer)online.Try‘‘ArtHistory”,forexample, ⑧__________youwillbetakentoallthethingsinthatarealikearticles,videosandquestions.   Don’tworryifyoufind⑨__________difficulttofollowthecourseinEnglish.Courses⑩__________(translate)intoChinese,Japaneseandotherlanguagesarealsoavailable.书面表达10、假如你是李华,2022年下半年在纽约交流了半年,寄住在Carl家。圣诞将至,你用顺丰快递(S.F.Express)给他家寄了一些礼物。请给Carl写封电子邮件告知此事并邀请他及家人来中国过春节。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Listencarefully you’llmisssomethingimportant.2答案及解析：答案：Itwashe showedmehowtosmilethroughtheroughtimes.解析：句意:是他教我如何笑着度过艰难的时期被强调部分为句子的主语he,指人,故将which改为who或that.3答案及解析：答案：Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfind easiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends.解析：句意:其次,如果你住在那里,你会发现和朋友们分亨感受会更容易考查固定句型find+it+adj.+todoslh.其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式.4答案及解析：答案：Inthemiddleofthehall aChristmastree.5答案及解析：10答案：Hardlyweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.6答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.C;3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“...dogsarewelcome.”可知,可以带着宠物去度假,故D项符合题意。2.推理判断题。根据文章的标题“UKcottagesavailableforChristmasandNewYear”可知,这四个地方都是英国村舍。故C项符合题意。3.细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“December28toJanuary2,specialofferof£4,250insteadof£4,650forup to17people”可知,17个人的特价为4250英镑,而不是4650英镑。故选B项。7答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.B;3.D;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theywantedtostudyhownonnativespeakerspronouncedifferentsounds.”以及第二段的So...可知,之所以Weinberger教授让他的学生们给非母语人士录音是因为这些学生想要研究非母语人士如何发音故D项符合题意。2.细节理解题。根据第五段可知,这份语言口音档案提供给任何想对不同英语朗读者的口音做比较和分析的人士使用。故B项符合题意。3.细节理解题根据第三段的“TheparagraphusescommonwordsbutcontainsalmostallofthesoundsusedinEnglish.”可知,D项是正确的。4.推理判断题。因为本文是一所大学的英语系教授因学生们想要研究非母语人士如何发音,所以在网上建立了一个口音各异的英语录音档案因此可推知,该篇文章是关于教育的,故D项符合题意。8答案及解析：答案：E;F;A;B;C解析：10语篇解读本文是一篇说明文动物能预测地震的说法已经存在了好几个世纪了,但这个说法目前还没有得到证实。答案解析1. E上文提到历史学家记载公元前373年,一些动物在地震发生的前几天离开了希腊Helice:下文谈到了fish、chickens以及dogsandcats在地震来临前的反常行为由此可知E项能够有效连接上下文。2. F上段谈到家禽和宠物在地谋来临前的反常行为下文谈到了蟾蜍和蛇.和F项的Wildcreatures相吻合,F项“野生动物在地震前也会表现出各种各样的异常反应”符合语境。3. A本句是段首句,根据下文谈到的Sometheoriesarethattheyfeelmovements,orweak"shocks"intheearthbeforehumansdo;orthattheybecomeawareofgasesgoingoutoftheearth.知本段在猜测动物在地震来临之前做出这些反常反应的原因,故A项符合语境。4.B 根据上文的noconcreteevidenceforthefactthatanimal'sbehaviorhasarelationshipwiththeoccurrenceofanearthquake以及下文的alsoskeptical可知,动物的反常行为和发生地震之间的关系没有得到科学的论证,故答案为B项。5. C根据下文的continuetofollow可知和C项的notgivenupontheidea相吻合,故选择C项。9答案及解析：答案：providing;which;traditional;an;Tostart;isdesigned;offered;and;it;translated解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在线学习网站KhanAcademy的相关情况。1.providing考查非谓语动词。介词后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。2. which考査定语从句:此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行同lectures。3. traditional考查词性转换空格中所填词在句中修饰名词classes,需用tradition的形容词形式:4. an考査冠词。anexam适theSAT的同位语,解释说明SAT是“一个……的考试”,且exam是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。105. Tostart考査非谓语动词此处是不定式短语作状语,表示目的。6.isdesigned考査动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。主语Yourpersonalhomepage和design之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;这里说的是现实的情况,用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。7.offered考查非谓语动同,设空处是过去分词作定语,修饰topics,offer与其逻辑主语topics之间是被动关系.故用过去分词形式.8.and考査连词:此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,故填and.9.it考査代词:it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语.tofollowthecourseinEnglish.10.translated考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动同作定语,translate与其逻辑主语是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。10答案及解析：答案：DearCarl,   It'salmostayearsinceIlivedinyourfamilyinNewYork.WheneverIthinkofyourkindnessandwarmth,Iamveryappreciative.ChristmasisaroundthecornerandIwishyouandyoursaMerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear!IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture,soIpreparedsomeChinesehandcraftsforyouasChristmasgifts,whichIhavesenttoyoubyS.FExpress,atrustworthyandefficientexpressdeliverycompany.Pleasebereadytocheckthemin8or9days.Atlast,myparentsandIsincerelyinviteyouandyourfamilytojoinusfortheSpringFestival,whenyoucanfullyexperiencethefunholidayaswellastastyChinesedelicacies. Yours,LiHua 10