高二英语寒假作业第四天

第四天单句改错1、Hewastiredofthelongwalking.Asaresult,hedidn'tgototheconcert._____________________________________________________________________2、Attheparty,shetriedtomakeherselfknownforeveryone._____________________________________________________________________3、Theperformancehadhardlybegunthanthelightswentout._____________________________________________________________________4、Don'tgetoffthebusuntilitstopped._____________________________________________________________________5、Theysaidneverbeforehavetheyexperiencedsointerestingaclass._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、   Afteraseriousaccidentendedhissnowboardingcareer,KevinPearceisstartingoverandlookingtoanewfuture.   KevinPearcehasnomemoryofthecrashthatbroughthissnowboardingcareertoasuddenstop.OnDecember31,2022,hewastrainingforthe2022WinterOlympicsinParkCity,Utah,whenhefellandhithisheadontheedgeofthehalfpipe.(U型管).   Luckily,hewaswearingahelmet.Doctorssayitsavedhislife.Buthesufferedabraininjurythataffectedhisvision,balanceandmemory.Hespentfourmonthsrecoveringinhospitals.Hestillcan'trecallseveralweeksofhislifeaftertheaccident.WhathedoesrememberiswatchingtheOlympicsonTVandseeingShaunWhitewinthegold."ItwashardlyingthereintheshapeIwasin,watchingthoseguysdoamazingtricks,"admitsPearce.   Today,Pearce'sfocusisgettinghishealthbackto100%.Sofar,he'smadegreatprogressinhisphysicaltherapy(治疗).Ayearago,hecouldn'twalkstraight.Now,notonlycanhewalk,hecandriveagaintoo.14   Pearcesayshisspeedyrecoveryistheresultofhisfans,hisfriendsandmostly,hisfamily.Hismother,Pia,saysheryoungestson'sattitudehelpedtoo."IknewKevinwasgoingtofindawaytobeokay."   Thesedays,Pearceisbackonthesnowboardingcircuit.(环道)Insteadofperformingtricks,though,he'scommentingonthemfromthebroadcastingbooth.(小房间)Hestilllongsforcompetition.Butheunderstandsthedangerofanotherfall.1.Themainpurposeofthetextisto____________.A.advisepeopletoliveahealthylifeB.explainthemeaningoffaircompetitionC.stresstheimportanceofastrongwillD.introduceonepopularwintersport2.KevinPearcecansaynothingabouttheaccidentbecausehe________.A.doesn'twanttorecalltheterribleexperienceB.wasn'tallowedtosayanythingaboutitC.lostthepowerofspeechintheaccidentD.hasnomemoryoftheaccident3.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentencebyPearce'smotherinParagraph5?A.Shehasconfidenceinherson'srecovery.B.Sheisveryworriedaboutherson'shealth.C.Sheisthankfultoherfriendsandrelatives.D.Sheregretsshecan'thelphersonrecovery.4.WecanlearnfromthetextthatthesedaysPearce__________.A.canteachotherstosnowboardB.isstillinvolvedwithsnowboardingC.isstilllyinginbedandwatchingTVD.islearningnewtricksfromotherplayers147、   WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.   Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2022PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.   WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.   ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.   Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).   Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.   "ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.14   "Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.1.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.3.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.8 、Therearethousandsofproductsofallcolorsandshapesinasupermarket,makingyoubelievethattheyareworthatry.How?Packagingisthesilentbutpersuadingsalesman.14 Thereontheshelves,eachbottle,can,box,andjarhasbeencarefullydesignedandmeasuredtospeaktotheinnerselfoftheconsumer,sothatisbuyingnotonlyaproductbutalsohisbeliefinlife.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreateffectonthe“quality”oftheproductandonhowwellitsells,because“Consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,”asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingforpackaging,noticed. Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolorsdrawhumanattentionquickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatitisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword“green”todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.我Shapesareanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’swhytheroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold. Thisnewconsumerresponse(反应)tothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeoplebuytosatisfybothbodyandsoul.1.Accordingtothepassage,________seemstobeabletopersuadeaconsumertobuytheproduct.A.thepleasingcolorofthepackageB.thespecialtasteoftheproductC.thestrangeshapeofthepackageD.thebeliefintheproduct2.Ifapackageoraproductisroundinshape,itcan________.A.bringexcitementtotheconsumersB.attracttheconsumers’attentionC.catchtheeyemovementoftheconsumersD.produceahappyandpeacefulfeeling143.“Andtheword‘green’todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.”Thissentencesuggeststhatconsumerstodayare________.A.startingtonoticetheimportanceofnewfoodB.enjoyingthebeautyofnaturemorethanbeforeC.beginningtolikegreenvegetablesD.payingmoreattentiontotheirhealth4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatV8isakindof________.A.vegetabledishB.healthyjuiceC.iceddrinkD.redvegetable完形填空9、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair(自暴自弃).Lastyearmymother    1    fromastroke(中风)andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno    2    whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher    3    .TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.   LastmonthI    4    apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt    5    abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany    6    liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings    7    Iread"IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade".    "Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,'What     8    canIgetfromthis?HowcanI    9    mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?theauthorwrote.    Isuddenly    10    thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay    11    allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcould14havehandledthings   12   .Whenmymotherwasfightingfor    13    ,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof    14    andcrying.    Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn’t    15    aprize.IfIhadnot    16    thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt    17    again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage   18   .    Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome    19    andstrong.Whenlife    20   usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.1.A.resulted    B.suffered    C.survived    D.escaped2.A.hope    B.wonder    C.idea    D.doubt3.A.pain    B.anxiety    C.fear    D.pressure4.A.received    B.sold    C.fixed    D.lost5.A.unbelievable    B.shameful    C.angry    D.terrible6.A.diseases    B.memories    C.incidents    D.difficulties7.A.when    B.until    C.unless    D.since8.A.lesson    B.lemonade    C.chance    D.challenge9.A.control    B.accept    C.improve    D.avoid10.A.realized    B.thought    C.discovered    D.predicted11.A.healthy    B.independent    C.serious    D.positive12.A.efficiently    B.differently    C.easily    D.practically13.A.recovery    B.life    C.freedom    D.happiness14.A.shouting    B.hiding    C.quarreling    D.regretting15.A.expect    B.miss    C.win    D.accept16.A.figuredout    B.writtendown    C.foundout    D.comeacross17.A.embarrassed    B.discouraged    C.nervous    D.concerned18.A.performance    B.experience    C.progress    D.effect19.A.brave    B.calm    C.great    D.clever20.A.shows    B.provides    C.gives    D.sends14短文改错10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearDiana,   YesterdaymyfriendDavidcameroundwithanewgameandaskedtoplayitbymydad'scomputer. Iwasalittleworried,becausemydaduseditmainlyforhiswork,andI'monlyallowedtouseitformyhomework.Ithappenedwhenmydadwasout,sowetriedoutthegame.Afterplaying,Itookitoffthecomputer.However,whenIrestartedcomputer,Ifoundsomeofmydad'sdocumentsmiss.Laterintheafternoon,mydadusedthecomputer,butcouldn'tfindthedocumentinit.Hebecameveryangry,butIdarednottotellhimaboutthegame.NowI'mfeelingregretfulanddisturbing.I’mnotsurewhetheracomputer’srepairshopcangetthedocumentsback.ShouldItellhimthetruth,andpaytorepairit?Iwishforyouradvice.Yoursever,Steve答案以及解析1答案及解析：14答案：Hewastired thelongwalking.Asaresult,hedidn'tgototheconcert.2答案及解析：答案：Attheparty,shetriedtomakeherselfknown everyone.3答案及解析：答案：Theperformancehadhardlybegun thelightswentout.4答案及解析：答案：Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit /.5答案及解析：答案：Theysaidneverbefore theyexperiencedsointerestingaclass.解析：句意:他们说自己以前从未上过这么有趣的课.主句Theysaid用了一般过去时,其后的宾语从句应用过去完成时:本句为倒装语序,其正常语序为Theysaidtheyhadneverexperiencedsointerestingaclassbefore.6答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B7答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.D解析：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化,获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖,这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。141.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知,王澍获得2022年普利策奖,而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖,他是第一个获此奖的中国人,故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知,它的设计风格独特,与大多数中国大学的校园很不同,许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊,故C正确。3.细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者TadaoAndo的评语可知,王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计,并保持两者的和谐,故D正确。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated可知,传统的研究要与实践相结合,在实践中进行再创造,否则就会是人工的和空的,故D正确。【点睛】根据事实细节,推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说,要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第1题根据第二段第二句可知WangShu获得2022年普利策奖,相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖,再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知,中国建筑现在得到了国际认可,因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断,而ACD原文中没有提及。8答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.D;3.D;4.B解析：本文介绍了包装的颜色和形状对产品销售的影响,生产商不仅要满足顾客购买商品时,对身体健康的要求还要考虑内心的需求。1.推理判断题。根据Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcoloursdrawhumanattentionquickly..得知包装上喜人的颜色更能促使消费者愿意去购买。C项错在不是奇怪的包装形状而是圆形包装吸引消费者,故选A。142.细节理解题。根据Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.. 得知圆形包装更受消费者喜爱。选D。3.推理判断题。根据Andtheword“green”todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.绿色是环保健康的象征,当今消费者更注重食品对身体健康的影响。选D。4.推理判断题。根据TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatisitverygoodforyourbody.得知瓶上印有的鲜红色西红柿与胡萝卜图案让这种饮品看起来对身体有益。是一种健康的果汁,选B。9答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.D;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.A;11.D;12.B;13.A;14.B;15.C;16.D;17.B;18.B;19.A;20.C解析：1.去年"我"妈妈患了中风,脑部做了手术。result意为"(因……)产生";suffer意为"(因疾病、痛苦等)受苦,受折磨",sufferfrom”患有,遭受",符合语境;survive意为"幸存”;escape意为"逃走”。故选B。2."我''不知道该怎么去帮她缓解痛苦(pain)。hope意为"希望";womfer意为"惊奇”;idea意为"想法”,havenoidea"不知道”,符合语境;doubt意为"怀疑"。故选C。3.参见上题解析。pain意为"痛苦",anxiety意为"焦虑",fear意为"害怕",pressure意为"压力",故选A。4.根据下文的"abouttheloss”可知,这里意为"上个月我把一块珍贵的手表给弄丟了,那是爸爸给我的18岁生日礼物"。故选D。5.根据前面的"Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights"可知,"我"因为珍贵的表丟了而感觉很糟糕,以至于好几晚都睡不着。故选D。6.根据后文的"suchtough14things"可知,"我"在生活中会遇到许多难事。incident意为"发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)"。故选C。7.根据下文可知,直到读了那篇文章之后,"我"才知道该如何应对这类难事,故选B。8.当那个智者得到一个柠檬时,他说:"我能够从中得到什么教训呢?”lesson意为"教训”,lemonade意为"柠檬饮料”,chance意为"机会”,challenge意为"挑战"。故选A.9.根据下文"HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”可推知,智者想改善目前的处境。control意为"控制",accept意为"接受”,improve意为"改善”,avoid意为"避免"。10.”我”突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落,因此"我"需要始终保持乐观。realize意为"意识到,明白”;think意为"想";discover意为"发现”;predict意为"预测”。故选A。11.参见上题解析。此处与文章开头的"Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair(自暴自弃)."形成对比,再结合下文的"tellingherthingswouldgetbetter"可推知,"我”意识到:生活中需要保持乐观。故选D。12.根据语境可知,现在当"我"想到过去时,"我"希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情。故选B.13.当妈妈争取康复(recovery)时,"我"应该握着她的|手,告诉她一切都会好起来的,而不是躲(hiding)起来哭。故选A。14.参见上题解析。shout意为"喊”,hide意为"藏”,quarrel意为''争吵",regret意为"后悔"。15. "我"并没有获得奖项。故选C。16.如果"我"没有偶然碰到这篇文章,"我"肯定又会感到沮丧。figureout意为''弄明白";writedown意为"记下";findout意为"弄清";comeacross意为"偶然遇到,发现"。故选D。17.根据文章开头的"Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair(自暴自弃).”和下文的"again”可知,应选B,discouraged"灰心的"。18."我"很开心至少"我"得到了一些舞台经验performance意为"表演",experience意为"经验”,progress意为''进步”,effect意为"效应"。故选B。19.生活中的这些刺(即令人苦恼的事)帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。A项与"strong"呼应。20.当生活给(gives)我们一个柠檬时,我们要尽力去把它做成一杯柠檬饮料。故选C。10答案及解析：答案：DearDiana,   YesterdaymyfriendDavidcameroundwithanewgameandaskedtoplayit mydad'scomputer. Iwasalittleworried,becausemydad itmainlyforhis14work,andI'monlyallowedtouseitformyhomework.Ithappened mydadwasout,sowetriedoutthegame.Afterplaying,Itookitoffthecomputer.However,whenIrestarted computer,Ifoundsomeofmydad'sdocuments.Laterintheafternoon,mydadusedthecomputer,butcouldn'tfindthe init.Hebecameveryangry,butIdarednottotellhimaboutthegame.NowI'mfeelingregretfuland.I’mnotsurewhethera repairshopcangetthedocumentsback.ShouldItellhimthetruth, paytorepairit?Iwishforyouradvice.Yoursever,Steve解析：① 考査介词。表示“在电脑上”要用介词on。② 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,because引导的原因状语从句是对父亲日常习惯的介绍,故应用一般现在时。③ 考查名同性从句。Ithappens/happenedthat...是固定句型,意为“碰巧……”;it是形式主语,thal引导的从句是真正的主语.④ 考查冠词。特指“这台电脑”应在computer前加定冠间the。⑤ 考查形容词。表示“丢失的”要用形容同missing,在此处作宾语补足语。⑥ 考査名词.根据上文中的someofmydad’sdocuments可知,这里的document应用其复数形式.⑦ 考查情态动词。情态动词dare后接动词原形比较:Idardnottellhimaboutthegame.(情态动词);Ididn’tdaretotellhimaboutthegame.(实义动词)。⑧ 考查形容词:disturbed用来形容人的状态.而disturbing用来形容事或物的性质和特征.⑨ 考查名词.computerrepairshop电脑维修话。⑩考查并列连词。上下文之间是选择关系,故应将and改为or。1414