高二英语寒假作业第六天

第六天单句语法填空1、Theygaveus__________ warmwelcomewhenwearrivedatthefactory.2、I madeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,__________ ofthemansweredit.3、Hegaveallhis__________(history)paperstothelibrary.4、Asastudent,youshouldputadictionarywhereitis __________(easy)accessible.5、Thenovelisa__________ one.It’s written,__________(wonderful)阅读理解6、   Anyonewithapassinginterestintheirhealthwillbeabletorattle__offafewofthemajorvitamins,andpossiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.VitaminC,foundinorangesandotherfruitandvegetables,isimportantforwoundrepair.Andthemuch-talked-about‘sunshine’VitaminD,producedbytheskininresponsetoUVlight,isessentialforstrongbones.   ButVitaminP?Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.Andthat'snotsurprising:thetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupofcompoundsthatprovidepigment(天然色素)toplants,andwerebelievedtohavehealthbenefits.Fast-forwardalmostacenturyandthesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids.   Today,scientistshaveidentifiedbetween4,000and6,000differentkindsandwenowknowtheyareresponsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellsoffruitandvegetablesandalsothattheyprotectthemfrominvaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.   Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andfortheproductionoftheproteincollagen(胶原),whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin.   Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,includingoxidation(氧化),anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcan9becomedamagedanddefective(有缺陷的).Thatmeanstheycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesincludingcancerandheartdisease.1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“rattleoff”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Quicklysay.B.Quicklypass.C.Quicklyfind.D.Quicklytake.2.WhatdoweknowaboutVitaminP?A.Wewouldscratchourheadifwetookit.B.Itwasmadeintoacoininthe1930s.C.Peopledidn'tthinkitbeneficialinthepast.D.Itreferstothecompoundsalsocalledflavonoids.3.HowmanyfunctionsofVitaminPforhumansarementioned?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.4.HowdoesVitaminPhelpslowtheagingprocess?A.Bydealingwithoxidation.B.Bymaintainingbones.C.Bystrengtheningmuscle.D.Byprotectingagainstchronicdiseases.7、   TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier:“Paperorplastic?”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?   Whilealltypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,breakdowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,9theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?   Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.   Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.   There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”1.ThequestionsinParagraph1areusedto _______.A.expresstheauthor’sdoubtsB.tellreadershowtosavemoneyC.introducepointsfordiscussionD.showthekindnessofthecashier2.Comparedwithplasticbags,paperbags _________.A.needmorewatertoproduceB.requirelessenergyto9recycleC.takemoretimetobreakdownD.havelessinfluenceonforests3.Theunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph3probablymeans“_______”.A.sharedB.givenupC.discussedD.putforward4.Whichquestiondoestheauthorprobablyhopethecashierwillask?A.Paperorcloth?B.Paperorplastic?C.Asmallbagorbigone?D.Anewbagoryourownone?8、   Compassion(同情)isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.   Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.   Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.9   WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.1.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits_______.A.promisedtoobeythestorerules.B.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim.C.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater.D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive.2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.KindandluckyB.PoorandlonelyC.FriendlyandhelpfulD.Hurtanddisappointed3.Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman’srequestfirst?A.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.C.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.4.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.Wealthismostimportantinolderage.B.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.C.Pityisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.七选五9、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。9   Whatisyourwaytobehappy?Therearemanywaysofstayinghappy.Ifindhappinessbyhelpingothers,regardlessofhowhelpfulitis.Youhavetofindyourselfinyourownhappinessandtakethatreasonasyourfirstgoal.    ①__________Positivethinkingbringsasmileonthefaceandthissmilemakeseveryproblemeasier.Lifeisveryeasytospendifyouaresmiling.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillbehappyandthenyouwillbeabletokeepeveryonehappy.   Befriendlywithyourself.Aslongasyoudon’trespectyourself,nobodywillrespectyou. ②__________Ifyouarehappy,yourfamilywillbehappytoseeyouhappy.Thisisthespecialtyofbeinghappy.Sochoosehappiness.   Chaseyourdreams. ③__________Trytorealizeyourdreamsandprovetoeverybodythatyourdreamscanbeachieved.Enjoyyoureverysuccessevenitissmall.Smallsuccessmakesotherbigsuccess.    ④__________Usingbadlanguagecanhurtsomeone'sheart.Theheartcanbewonbygoodwords.Whatisthedifferenceifwespeaksweetly?Wewillhavesweetnessinreturn,andwewillbehappytogivehappiness.   Inmyopinion,whateverwehaveisourfirsthappiness.Weoftenforgetitandchasethingswedon’thave.Don’tlookatwhatothershave,butseethatyouhavebeengivenalot. ⑤__________Nothingwillmakeyouhappyuntilyouchoosetobehappy.Itcanonlycomefromyourmind.A. Speakgoodwords.B. Youhavetobehappy.C. Alwayskeeppositivethinking.D. Happinessisachoice—notaresult.E. Howhappywearewhendreamscometrue!F. Alwayssmilesothatyouwillmakeothershappy.G. Noonewillmakeyouhappyunlessyoudecidetobehappy.语法填空10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。9   IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow①__________(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoicebut②__________(prepare)forit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,③__________wasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart④__________(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaper⑤__________(forbid).TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs⑥__________(tremble)andmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound⑦__________(I)back,deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After⑧__________seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy⑨__________(confident)builtup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthe⑩__________(great)difficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeitandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：a2答案及解析：答案：neither解析：句意:昨天我给我爸妈打了个电话。让我失望的是他们都没有接。myparents是两个人,此处表达“两者中没有一个 ”,应该用neither。3答案及解析：答案：historical94答案及解析：答案：easily5答案及解析：答案：wonderful;wonderfully6答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.D;3.B;4.A解析：1.rattlesthoff的意思是一口气说出。从第一段后面出现的guess和much-talked-about等词可以做出正确判断。2.第二段Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.是指它很有可能会让你挠头(冥思苦想),故A选项错。thetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930s是指这个术语是20世纪30年代被创造的,故B选项错。从werebelievedtohavehealthbenefits可知C选项错。从thesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids可知D选项正确。3.第一种为:forthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth;第二种为:fortheproductionoftheproteincollagen(胶原),whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin;第三种为:Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness.Thatmeanstheycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesincludingcancerandheartdisease.4.从最后一段includingoxidation(氧化),anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcanbecomedamagedanddefective(有缺陷的),可知VitaminP可帮助抗氧化。7答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.B;4.D8答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.A;4.B9答案及解析：答案：C;B;E;A;D9解析：语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,告诉我们选择正确的保持幸福的方式,可以使我们以及周围的人感到幸福。答案解析1. C由下文可知,积极的思想可以带来微笑，微笑可以使问题变得容易如果你微笑,生活就容易度过。如果你思想积极的话，你就可以感到幸福,同时也能够使別人感到幸福由此推测,本段主题句应该是要保持积极思想。误解分析:易误选F项:受到题干中词汇“smile"的干扰。2. B上文提到,如果你不尊重自己,没人会尊重你下文提到,如果你幸福,那么看到你幸福,你的家人也会感到幸福由此可以推测,B项符合语境。3. E本段主题句是追逐你的梦想，此处是过渡:我们实现梦想时是多么幸福啊!故E项符合语境。4. A下文提到，说脏话会伤别人的心,可以通过说好听话赢得别人的心。所以本段主题句是“说好听的话”。5. D上文提到,不要看別人拥有的东西,要看到你自己已经被给予很多了:中间是过渡:幸福是一种选择,不是结果下文进一步说明:没有什么可以让你感到幸福,除非你自己选择幸福。10答案及解析：答案：terribly;toprepare;which;lay;wasforbidden;trembling;myself;what;confidence;greatest9