高一英语寒假作业第六天

第六天单句改错1、Everypossiblemeanshavebeenusedtopreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、Myunclehasboughtsomebooks,eachofthemisworthreading._____________________________________________________________________3、ItisthefirsttimethatIcametoBeijing._____________________________________________________________________4、WemeetonthelastFridayofeverymonthtotalkaboutpoemsandpoetswhichwelike.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、Atonepointweweresohighthatwefounduscyclingthroughclouds._____________________________________________________________________6、IrememberthatitwasintheclassroomwhereImetJim.Hewasreadingthen.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、短语选变填quiteafew  havenoeffecton   undernocircumstances   tellsboff chargeoff  leaveadeepimpressionon    nothinglike  enthusiasticabout  takepartin    intheend      divideinto       beboredwith1.Thekidsweremakingsomuchnoisethattheirmother__________.2.Theelephants__________ andquicklydisappearedfromoursightwhenhearingwarningsfromfourkilometers11away.3.Williamisnot__________beingascientistordoctor.Allhewantsistobeisanactor.4.When__________smallgroups,theclasscanbeeasytomanageforteachers.5.__________touristsfloodinChengduduringthenationalholidayeveryyear,makingthecitystreetsevenbusierthanusual.6.Lilyis__________hermother,whoisacarefulwoman.Lilyissocareless.7.Whathesaid__________me,encouragingmetoovercomeallthedifficulties.8.__________canyoutalktoherlikethat.Sheisyourmotherafterall.9.Peopletendtohavemuchpassionforthingsatthebeginningbutgivethemup__________.10.Samstillfeelspainfulaftertakingthemedicine.It__________him.阅读理解8  Eachcountryhasmanykindpeoplewhovolunteer(志愿)totakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUSoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitaloroldpeople'shomes.Theyreadbooksforthepeopleortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.  Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofthesickpeople.Theycleanuptheirhousesordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon'thavefathersthereisanorganizationcalled"BigBrothers".Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystoplaybaseballgamesandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.  Eachcityhasalotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorjoininotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,thebeachesorthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteersbecausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsoftheseboysandgirlsmoreeasily.  Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.1.Whatis"BigBrothers"?11A.It'sanameofaclub.B.It'sanorganizationforboyswhodon'thavefathers.C.It'sthehomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.D.It'sthenameofafamousmovie.2.Whydomostoftheclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers?A.Becausetheycanonlyhelptheboys.B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtogetalongwellwiththechildren.C.Becausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsofyoungerchildren.D.Becausetheyhavemorefreetime.3.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?A.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhojoinsomeclubs.B.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy.C.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy.D.Bringinghappinesstoothersmakethemthehappiestpeopleintheworld.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigBrothersintheUS.B.VolunteerWorkintheUS.C.ClubsintheUS.D.StudentsintheUS.9、   Ithaslongbeenthoughtthatelephantsrelyontheirlargeearsandbathinginriverstostaycoolinhotclimates.Newresearch,however,hasshowedthattheworld'slargestlandanimalshaveasecrettrickofcontrollingtheirbodytemperatures.   Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbytemperatureregulation(调节)inelephants.Generally,animalswithlargebodiestendtoholdmoreheatbecause,comparedtotheirsize,theyhaveasmallsurfaceareaforheattoescapefrom.Elephants,withtheirheavy­weightframes,wouldappeartobeatadisadvantage11intheheatoftheirAfricanandAsianhabitats,especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.   Scientiststhoughtthatthesecreatures,whichweighupto13tonswhenfully­grown,growlargeearstohelpthemstaycool.Theskinontheearsisthinner,sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.ButfindingsbyresearchersattwouniversitiesinViennahaveshowedthatelephantsarealsoabletocooldownbyincreasingthebloodflowtoskinpatches(斑)inotherpartsoftheirbodies.   TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.Theyfoundupto15“hotspots”alloveranelephant'sbodysurface,inadditiontolargepatchesontheears.Thestudyshowshowthesepatchesexpandastheairtemperatureincreasesandmorebloodflowsnearertotheskinsurface.Otherexperimentsshowthatelephantsinthewildusethesame“windows”tocontroltheirbodytemperature.   Elephantshavetwoadditionalwaystostaycool:flapping(拍打)theearsandbathing.Togetherwiththesetricks,theskinhotspotsallowtheanimalstokeeptheirbodytemperaturealwaysatabout36degrees-onedegreelessthanhumans.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheelephants?A.Theycanweighupto3tonswhenfully?grown.B.TheyliveincoolareasinAfricaandAsia.C.Theyhavethickfurtoprotectthem.D.Theyareafraidofwaterandrivers.2.Thefunctionofthethinnerskinonelephants'earsisto________.A.keepsensitivehearingB.helpholdmoreheatC.driveawayinsectsD.controltheirbodytemperature3.Thenewresearch________A.studiedsixAsian11elephantsB.provedthatscientists'earlierbeliefsweretotallytrueC.aimedtodiscovertheelephants'disadvantagesD.studiedelephantsinazooandinthewild10、    Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.    Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.    Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep–atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople–isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.    Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.1.Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4commonsuggestions?A.Theyshouldbereconsidered.B.Theyhelpimprovepeople’s11health.C.Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.D.Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.2.Howdidthedoctorsreacttothenewsonsleep?A.Theyjustignoredit.B.Theydiscusseditpublicly.C.Theythoughtitmadesense.D.Theytotallychangedtheirmind.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.B.Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.C.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.D.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Twooldbeggars(乞丐)weresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity.Theywatched   1   asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwould   2   afewcoinsinthehatsinfrontofthem.   Todaywasnota   3   dayforbegging.Themenwereableto   4   enoughforabigmeal.Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto   5   theirthings.   Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,they   6   amanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasa   7  man—theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes.Thefirstbeggarsaidtothesecondwith   8   ,“He’scomingourway!”Themanstopped,   9   intohispocketandtooksomethingout.Whatlookedlikeapieceofhard   10   ,wrapped(包裹)inwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmanturnedand  11   hisway.11   “Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafew    12   orabill,buthelaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy,”saidthefirstbeggar.Helookedattheoffering   13  .“There’snowaywecan  14  this—wehavenoteeth.”Withthesewords,hepickedupthethingandthrewitaway.Thenhecollectedhisthingsand   15  .   Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,   16  asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis  17  .“Ihaven’thadanythinglikethisforages,”hethought.“How   18  ofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!”Withthat,heopenedthewhitepaper.Tohis  19  ,therewasnohardrockcandyinside.   20   ,ashinywhitepearl(珍珠)worththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.111.A.helplessly    B.happily    C.uselessly    D.quickly2.A.steal    B.lose    C.drop    D.send3.A.cloudy    B.bad    C.rainy    D.cold4.A.collect    B.pick    C.buy    D.find5.A.carry    B.hide    C.place    D.pack6.A.felt    B.heard    C.noticed    D.believed7.A.kind    B.strong    C.tall    D.rich8.A.worry    B.excitement    C.fear    D.politeness9.A.turned    B.looked    C.went    D.reached10.A.candy    B.cake    C.rock    D.bread11.A.forgot    B.changed    C.missed    D.continued12.A.books    B.coins    C.sweets    D.flowers13.A.angrily    B.proudly    C.nervously    D.quietly14.A.smell    B.eat    C.like    D.put15.A.slept    B.sat    C.left    D.cried16.A.if    B.although    C.after    D.but17.A.habit    B.way    C.mind    D.rule18.A.nice    B.funny    C.clever    D.strange19.A.interest    B.sadness    C.surprise    D.pity20.A.Besides    B.Instead    C.However    D.Again短文改错12、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   WangKunandWangWeiwerebrotherandsister.Theyhaddreamedtakingagreatbiketripeversincemiddleschool.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetomaketheirdreamcometrue.WangWeiwasverystubborn.Onceshemadeuphismind,nothingcouldchangeit.ItwasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverandgothercousinsinterestingincycling,either.Sheinsistedthattheyfindthesourceoftheriverandbegantheirjourneythere.   Afterthetriptheyfoundalargeatlasinthelibrary,fromwheretheyknewclearlyabouttheMekongRiver.Theyplannedtheirscheduleaccordingtotheatlasandproperorganizedthetrip.Althoughtheywouldstartatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters,buttheyweresuretohaveaexcitingtrip.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Everypossiblemeans beenusedtopreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray.112答案及解析：答案：Myunclehasboughtsomebooks,eachof isworthreading.3答案及解析：答案：ItisthefirsttimethatItoBeijing.4答案及解析：答案：WemeetonthelastFridayofeverymonthtotalkaboutpoemsandpoetswelike.5答案及解析：答案：Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundcyclingthroughclouds.6答案及解析：答案：IrememberthatitwasintheclassroomImetJim.Hewasreadingthen.7答案及解析：答案：1.toldthemoff;2.chargedoff;3.enthusiasticabout;4.dividedinto;5.Quiteafew;6.nothinglike;7.leftadeepimpressionon8.Undernocircumstances9.intheend;10.hasnoeffecton8答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.B119答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.可知,大象厚厚的皮是用来保护它的,故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段的Theskinontheearsisthinner,sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily. 可知,大象耳朵上的皮较薄,血夜流到那就比较容易冷却,起到降温的作用,故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段的TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.可知,该研究是在动物园和野外进行的,故选D。10答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.D11答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.D;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.D;12.B;13.A;14.B;15.C;16.D;17.C;18.A;19.A;20.B12答案及解析：答案：   WangKunandWangWeiwerebrotherandsister.Theyhaddreamed takingagreatbiketripeversincemiddleschool.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetomaketheirdreamcometrue.WangWeiwasverystubborn.Onceshemadeupmind,nothingcouldchangeit.ItwasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverandgothercousinsincycling,.Sheinsistedthattheyfindthesourceoftheriverandtheirjourneythere.   thetriptheyfoundalargeatlasinthelibrary,11fromtheyknewclearlyabouttheMekongRiver.Theyplannedtheirscheduleaccordingtotheatlasandorganizedthetrip.Althoughtheywouldstartatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters,buttheyweresuretohaveexcitingtrip.11