高一英语寒假作业第二天

第二天单句改错1、Itiswidelyknownthatnaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduse._____________________________________________________________________2、Therewasatimewhatthebusinessmanlostheart._____________________________________________________________________3、I’mstillrememberingitwasinasunnymorningthatImetTom._____________________________________________________________________4、Waterisaliquid,boilingofwhichis100℃._____________________________________________________________________汉译英5、他是你可以依赖的人。_____________________________________________________________________6、大学时期,曾经有一段时间我每周去看一次电影。_____________________________________________________________________7、首先,我建议你养成每天阅读的习惯._____________________________________________________________________8、我擅长英语,尤其是口语。_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9、   WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobvious,“Whydidshelivetobe107?”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity’simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.9   Thisfactorisexercise.inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators(电梯),andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.   Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.1.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome_____.A.benefitsofwalkingB.occasionsforwalkingincitylifeC.commentsmadebycitypeopleD.problemsofcityliving2.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding.itwouldprobablybemosthealthful____.A.totaketheelevatorB.towalkupthestairsC.torideinacarD.tofindanalternativetowalking3.Peoplewholiveinthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause ______A.theydon’tlivenearbusinessareasB.theydon’tneedtheexerciseC.theyneverhaveparkingproblemsD.theycan’taffordtotakethebus4.Aconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthispassageisthat_____.A.airpollutionisnotseriousB.anyonecanlivetobe107C.countrypeopleshouldmovetothecityD.walkingisahealthfulexercise910、   HowtosayhelloinJapanesedependsonwhenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsusedinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhetheryouareonthephoneormeetingsomebodyorwhetheryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon'tgetformalwithourclosefriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning”or“Goodevening”.A“Hi”isenough.   Althoughthemostpopularandmostwell­knowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”,itisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitablewordforit.Actually,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodnoon”,andIamsureyouwouldn'tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanytime,andneitherdoJapaneselikesaying“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”.   Sowhattodo?Let'sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGozaimasu”for“Goodmorning”,“Konnichiwa”whenit'snoonand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheafternoon.Thingsdifferwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi,Moshi”,whichisactuallysimilartosaying“Hello”overthephone,becauseonehardlyeveruses“Goodmorning”or“Goodafternoon”or“Goodevening”rightafterpickingupthephone.Itisinvariablythesweetold“Hello”.   Nexttime,I'lltellsomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtosayhelloinJapaneseB.HowtogreetclosefriendsinJapaneseC.HowtogreetpeopleinJapaneseD.SomedifferencesbetweenEnglishandJapanese2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invariably”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Probably.B.Always.C.Sometimes.D.Likely.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthe9writer________.A.isfromBritainB.livedinJapanforsometimeC.isworkinginaradiostationnowD.knowsbothJapaneseandChinese完形填空11、   PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe   1    300years,therewere   2    manychangesin   3    placesthatnowpeoplecan    4    tellanEnglishperson   5    anAmericaninthewayheorshespeaks.   Manyoldwords   6    inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet”,a“spigot”,ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare   7    heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstillcommonin   8   .Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold   9   .“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand    10    inEngland.   Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage   11    thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren'tknown   12   .Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo   13    namesforthem.Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEngland,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is    14    allovertheworld,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodo   15    cars,railroads,etc.    16    differentnamesinBritishandAmerican English.   ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether.One   17    isthelargeamountofAmericanspeechesthatBritishpeopleheardailyinmovies,ontelevision,or    18    travelers.    19    this,Americansseemtobe9influencingtheBritishmoreorless.Sosomeday,Englishmayevenbe    20    onbothsidesoftheAtlantic.1.A.following    B.recent    C.oldest    D.last2.A.such    B.too    C.so    D.great3.A.either    B.both    C.neither    D.two4.A.hardly    B.difficulty    C.clearly    D.easily5.A.with    B.from    C.to    D.and6.A.disappeared    B.appeared    C.spoke    D.took7.A.not    B.hardly    C.also    D.still8.A.America    B.thetwocountries    C.England    D.British9.A.word    B.forms    C.ones    D.ways10.A.another    B.alsoplanted    C.aplant    D.akindoffood11.A.added    B.hasadded    C.discovered    D.hasdiscovered12.A.anywhere    B.insomecountries    C.before    D.forcenturies13.A.new    B.short    C.different    D.surprising14.A.produced    B.made    C.developed    D.used15.A.to    B.away    C.with    D.from16.A.has    B.have    C.havegiven    D.wasgiven17.A.thing    B.cause    C.belief    D.expression18.A.from    B.in    C.on    D.to19.A.For    B.Because    C.Besides    D.Becauseof20.A.different    B.moredifferent    C.thesame    D.moreuseful短文改错12、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:91.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworld,menandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports. Sincemanyyearsago,manyadultsandchildrenhavecalltheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofreasonswhypeopleliketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappily. Inotherwords,theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandhealth.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theymovealotof.Thatisbecausesportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth. Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchothersplay.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Itiswidelyknownthatnaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduse.2答案及解析：答案：Therewasatime thebusinessmanlostheart.3答案及解析：答案：I’mstillrememberingitwas asunnymorningthatImetTom.4答案及解析：答案：Waterisaliquid,boiling pointofwhichis100℃.5答案及解析：答案：Heisthepersonyoucandependon.96答案及解析：答案：TherewasatimewhenIwenttothecinemaonceaweekatuniversity/incollege.7答案及解析：答案：Firstofall,Isuggestthatyoushoulddevelopahabitofreadingeveryday.8答案及解析：答案：I’mgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.9答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.B;3.A;4.D解析：在奥地利的维也纳,最近当一位名为JosephGroeger的老妇人过世的时候,人们忍不住要问:“为什么她可以活到107岁呢?”当对148个100岁以上的维也纳人进行调查之后,我们得出了答案。有点让人惊讶的是,这些人中的多数人都大部分的人生都是在都市生活的。尽管城市给我们的印象一直都是不利于健康的,但是城市生活往往提供一些乡村缺乏的便利。其中有一个就是这些被调查者长寿的重要因素。这个因素就是锻炼。在城市,对于比较短的路程,往往走路比你等着坐公车去更快捷。就算去搭乘一些公共交通工具也经常要走一段路程。较小的公寓一般没有电梯,人们就不得不爬楼。城市人还经常步行去附近的超市买东西。在停车位如此难找的情况下,往往没有别的选择只有步行。另一方面,那些住在乡村和郊区的人反而无需每天走路。事实上,他们每天都乘坐交通工具,去上学,去上班,或者去其他任何地方,都必须开车前往。10答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.B911答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.D;8.C;9.C;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.C;14.D;15.C;16.A;17.A;18.A;19.D;20.C12答案及解析：答案：   Notallpeopleliketowork everyonelikestoplay.Allovertheworld,menand,boysandgirlsenjoysports. Sincemanyyearsago,manyadultsandchildrenhave theirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendays games.Oneof reasonswhypeopleliketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappily. Inotherwords,theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongand.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theymovealotof.Thatis sportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth. Havingfunwiththeirfriends themhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsby othersplay.解析：1.第一句:and→but.前后句是转折关系,故将and改为but。2.第二句:woman→women.由and可知,此处和men并列,故将woman改为women。3.第三句:call→called.由时间状语Sincemanyyearsago可知,此句应用现在完成时,故将call改为called。4.第三句:play→playing.spendsometimedoingsth是固定用法,意为"花时间做某事",故将play改为playing。5.第四句:of后加the."oneofthe+复数名词"是固定用法,故在of后加the。6.第五句:health→healthy.由and可知,此处和strong并列,故应用形容词形式healthy;strongandhealthy作people的补足语。7.第六句:去掉of.此处用alot作状语,修饰move,故将of去掉。98.第七句:because→why.句意为"这就是运动对他们的健康有好处的原因",该处在从句中原因作状语,故将because改为why。9.第八句:make→makes.主语是Havingfunwiththeirfriends,是单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故将make改为makes。10.第九句:watch→watching.by是介词,后面跟动名词作宾语,故将watch改为watching。9