高一英语寒假作业第一天

第一天单句改错1、Shesaidthatthelighttravelledmuchfasterthansound._____________________________________________________________________2、ThebabywhichTomislookingafterishisbrother._____________________________________________________________________3、Whencomestotouristattractions,ChengduisalwaysthefirstcitywhichIwanttosee._____________________________________________________________________4、ButmyconnectionwithpandagoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whichIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________汉译英5、这个成立于25年前的俱乐部现在正在为新老会员举办派对。(分词作后置定语)_____________________________________________________________________6、学生将感到被老师所信任,并明白诚实的重要性。_____________________________________________________________________7、沈小姐的教学方法一点也不像我的初中老师的教学方法。_____________________________________________________________________8、其次,经常和你的同学用英语交谈也是一个好主意._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9、   Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawnandnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.9   Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon'tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyhasfound.Kidswithautism(自闭症)arehalfaslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.   "Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,"saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut."Yawningmaybepartofthat."Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.   "Thefactthatautistickidsdon'tdoitmightmeanthey'rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,"shesaid."Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers',"sheadded."Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat."   Likeinfectiouslaughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalminagroup. 1.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggest,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisimpossibletostopyawningwhenyouseeothersyawn.B.YawninghassomemysteriousforcewhichisrelatedtoGod.C.Childrenfollowothersinyawningjustaftertheyareborn.D.Yawningisaformofcommunication.2.AccordingtoMollyHelt,________.A.emotionsareinfectious,butyawningisnotB.yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumansC.humansdifferfromanimalsbecausetheycommunicatewithothersD.yawninghelpsclearearsonplanes3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabout9yawning?A.Itisnaturaltoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.B.Somekidsaretooyoungtoyawnafterothers.C.Yawningcanbeusedtotestchildren'sdevelopment.D.Kidswithautismyawneasilywhenothersyawn.4.Theauthorimpliesinthelastparagraphthat________.A.itisbadmannerstoyawnonsomesocialoccasionsB.yawningcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedC.yawningisdifferentfrominfectiouslaughterandcryingintheoryD.themoreyouyawn,themoreyouwillbecomenervousandstressful10、   Manypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.   Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear.Becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagetobecamepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.   Moreover.childrenleaninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.ThisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfidentAdults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.   Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseevariouslanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset(思维模式)helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey'redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.   Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou'reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou'reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!91.By“Languageistheirlife”,theauthormeansthatchildren           .A.can'tlivewithoutlanguageB.leadahappylifeeverydayC.practiceanewlanguagealotD.aretakengoodcareofadults2.Whatmaymakeithardfortheoldpeopletolearnanewlanguage!A.Theyareafraidofbeinglaughedat.B.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests.C.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural.D.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultsinlearningnewlanguage?A.Thebehaviorstheyhave.B.Thelearningattitudes.C.Thefutureplanstheyhavemade.D.Thematerialstheyareusing.4.Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage           .A.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeopleB.canbegraspedbythepeopleeasilyC.canbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeopleD.canlearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoung七选五11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?①__________ ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.9   Well,Icantellyousurelythatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,fearlessandlovealotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge(挑战),eachpersonasanopportunity(机会)todiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.②__________   Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituation(境况)byresisting(反抗)it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareason. ③__________ But,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatter.   Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.    ④__________ Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.   ⑤__________ Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.A.Theyhaveanideal(理想的)livingandabalancedlife.B.Whatarethesetwokindsofpeopledodifferently?C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.E.Theyarereadytoembrace(拥抱)everythinginfrontofthem.F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,becausethiswillmakethesituationevenworse.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确式。9   Asateenager,therewasatime①__________ Iwascrazyaboutclassicalmusic.IloveditsomuchthatIoftenwondered②__________ Icouldhaveachancetoenjoyclassicalmusicataconcert.Youknow,itisnopleasurejust③__________(watch)themusiciansplayonTV.Latermybrotherhappened④__________(have)achancetotakemetoaconcert.ThatmeantIcouldsitfacetofacewiththemusicians.Itwas⑤__________ firsttimeinmylifethatI⑥__________(be)toaconcert.Iwas⑦__________(entire)attractedbythebeautifulmusicwhile⑧__________(listen).Iwas⑨__________ excitedthatnightthatIfound⑩__________ hardtogotosleep.Asaresult,Istayedawakethewholenight.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Shesaidthatthelight muchfasterthansound.2答案及解析：答案：Thebaby Tomislookingafterishisbrother.3答案及解析：答案：Whencomestotouristattractions,Chengduisalwaysthefirstcity Iwanttosee.4答案及解析：答案：ButmyconnectionwithpandagoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas.95答案及解析：答案：Theclubfounded/setup/builtup25yearsagoisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.6答案及解析：答案：Studentswillfeeltrustedbytheirteachersandunderstandtheimportanceofhonesty.7答案及解析：答案：MsShen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.8答案及解析：答案：Besides,it’sagoodideatotalkwithyourclassmatesinEnglishasoftenaspossible.9答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.B;3.D;4.B解析：9这篇文章主要讲了打哈欠是怜悯心和社会关系的一种表现形式,会在人与人之间相互传染,打哈欠是人们之间的一种情感交流方式,是人们之间沟通的纽带,打哈欠能使人放松。【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段的描述可知打哈欠是怜悯心和社会关系的一种表现形式,会在人与人之间相互传染,故本题选D。【小题2】细节理解题。结合文章三、四段可知Helt通过患有自闭症的儿子对打哈欠“启而不发”的情况意识到打哈欠是人们之间的一种情感交流方式,是人们之间沟通的纽带,故选D。【小题3】细节理解题。根据文章描述可知看到别人打哈欠就会回应是人的一种自然反应;孩子们从四岁开始就会对别人的打哈欠有反应;心理学家也能通过打哈欠的测试了解孩子的心理发展进度,故A、B、C项说法均正确;根据第三段可知自闭症患者对打哈欠的反应不如常人,故D项说法错误。【小题4】根据Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.因此选B。考点:日常生活类短文阅读理解点评:日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。10答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.B;4.D解析：作者论述了年轻人和较长者学语言的不同,年长者不是没有能力学习语言而是需要付出较多。1.C推理判断题。作者说Forchildren,languageistheirlife.根据下文的Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.和youngchildrencanaccumulate(积累)thosehoursoverseveralyearsastheygrowup.可知孩子们有大量的时间去学习和练习语言,故选C.2.A根据第三段Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.可知成年人学语言时有压力怕出错,这就阻碍了他们学语言。故选A.3.B根据文章第二、三、四段对比可知孩子和成年人学语言的目的不同、态度不同会导致学习结果的不同,故选B.4.D根据文章内容及最后一段It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!可知年轻人和年龄较长的人都能学习语言,只不过年长者需多费时间,故选D.11答案及解析：答案：B;E;G;F;D解析：9【文章大意】快乐的人和不快乐的人间的区别是什么?快乐的人和不快乐的人做的事情有何区别? 1. B。由前一句的疑问及后面的you will know可知,此处应该是接着的另一个问题。  2. E。本段是关于对外界事情快乐的人热爱多余恐惧,因此不管面对他们的是什么,他们都积极地面对。  3. G。快乐的人知道外在环境不一定会因为反抗就发生改变,因此当不愉快的事情发生时,他们不是与之抗争。  4. F。快乐的人做事情不是为了野心,钱或我们所谓的成功,而是因为自己真正的爱好,因此做自己真正喜欢的才是生活的意义所在。  5. D。快乐的人不自私,因为他们做的事情是为了他人而不是自己。12答案及解析：答案：when;if;watching;tohave;the;hadbeen;entirely;listening;so;it9