高一英语寒假作业第二十天

第二十天单句语法填空1、When__________(compare)withtheothermembersoftheteam,Iamatadisadvantage.2、Youcannotgooutwithoutyourmother's __________(permit).3、Iwanttoprepareformyexamination,soIgetawayfrommyfriendtoavoid__________(invite)tothepartytonight.4、ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the__________(easy)you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.5、将所给的直接引语变为间接引语1.Maryaskedme,"DidyoutakepartinAnne'spartylastSaturday?"_____________________________________________________________________2.MissSmithsaidtous,"Correctthemistakesyourselves."_____________________________________________________________________3.Theteachersaidtome,"Cleantheblackboardafterclass."_____________________________________________________________________4.Hesaid,"Mostofthestudentsshowgreatinterestinthepainting."_____________________________________________________________________5.MothersaidtoTom,"Whatareyoudoingintheroom?"_____________________________________________________________________6.Thepolicemanaskedme,"Wherewasitthatyoulostyourkeytotheclassroom?"_____________________________________________________________________7.IsaidtoMum,"Ihavealreadylearnedabout2,000Englishwords."_____________________________________________________________________8.ThegirlaskedTom,"Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend?"_____________________________________________________________________9.Mybrothersaid,"ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmtomorrowevening."12_____________________________________________________________________10.Hesaidtome,"Iwasheretoseemybrother."_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、   Onethingweloveaboutsoupisthatit'seasytomakeanditonlyneedsafewsimpleingredients.Herearefourofourfavorite,simplehomemadesoups.Enjoy!   1.ChickenSoup   Chickensoupcanhelpfightacold.Youcanprepareyoursoupusingawholechickenorjustthinpiecesofchicken.Doeitherofthem-althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyoursoupmoredelicious.Themainingredientsare:chicken,water,onions,carrots,celery(芹菜),salt,pepperandnoodles.   2.WhiteBeanSoup   Therearemanytypesofbeanstochoosefrom.It’ssimplyamatterofpersonaltaste.Driedbeansaremoretraditionalandcostless.However,cannedbeansalsowork.Theothermainingredientsare:onions,tomatoesandcarrots.Addsaltandpeppertotaste.   3.FrenchOnionSoup   WhenyougetFrenchonionsoupinarestaurant,itmightlookabitdifficulttomake.Thehardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonions.Getreadyforagoodcry!Themainingredientsare:sixsweetonions,butter,waterandsalt.   4.GardenVegetableSoup   Insummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusingup.Throwinpotatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththevegetables.Thebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyoucanputinwhateveryouwant.Themainingredientsare:onions,carrots,celery,tomatoesandpotatoes.   Formorehomemadesoups,pleaseclickherewww.cooking,com/soups/nl1.Howcanyoumakethechickensoupmoredelicious?A.Byadding12carrotsB.Byusingchickenpieces.C.Byaddingonions.D.Byusingawholechicken.2.WhatisthemostdifficultpartwhenmakingFrenchonionsoup?A.Gettinggoodonions.B.Cuttinguptheonions.C.Makingthesouplookgood.D.Buyingtheingredients.3.Whatmightbethebestsoupinsummertime?A.Chickensoup.B.Whitebeansoup.C.Frenchonionsoup.D.Gardenvegetablesoup.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chickensoupisgoodifyoucatchacold.B.Cannedbeansarecheaperthandriedbeans.C.It'sdifficulttomakeFrenchonionsoup.D.Youcannotputmeatingardenvegetablesoup.5.Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.D.InaTVprogram.7、   Likeanynewninth-graderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth-graderemotion(情绪).He'snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He'susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends,usedtohavingclassinSpanish.    "Nervioso,"hesaidinSpanish.12    WefirstmetJoemarinmid-OctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyed(毁坏)bythedeadlystorm-HurricaneMaria.    Now,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford'sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,and,usinghiswife'scar,Classdrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool.Afterashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz-theschool'sprogramdirector.  "Iseeyouhaveanewuniform(校服),"Levitzsaid."Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?"   Thenhemetacoupleofteachers   "Hello,"theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe'sfrom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.Then,Levitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan–toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.   Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool."Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,” Levitzsaid."Soit'snotlikehe'stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling."   "Youcouldtellhe'salittleworried,"Guillermosaidasweleft."But,atthesametime,he'slookingforwardtoit."1.WhatkindoffeelingdidJoemarhaveonhisfirstdayofschool?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Relaxed.2.WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?A.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.B.Hewantedtoseehismother.C.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.D.Histownwashitbyaterriblestorm.3.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedintohisnew12classroom?A.Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather.B.HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.C.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates.D.Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A.Ithasnolibrary.B.Itisaninternationalschool.C.ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.D.Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.8、   Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes.Sothecitybeganaschemetoimprovethesituation.   UndertheVelibscheme(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly−1adayor−29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!    Paris isnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”    Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleschemewon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”.121.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.2.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay_____.A.-1B.-30C.-29D.nomoney3.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.4.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.完形填空9、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.   Oneday,myfriendandI    1    arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewere    2    twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)    3    mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat    4    man.12   Aswewere    5   ,myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.   Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We    6    thathewasunhappyaboutus    7    somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour    8    howmuchfoodweleftbehind,”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe    9    tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.   Afterawhile,anofficerfromthe SocialSecurityOrganization(社会保障组织)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa€50fine(罚款),which    10    us.   Theofficertoldusina    11    voice,“   12    isyoursbutresources(资源)belongtosociety.Therearemany    13    peopleintheworldwhoare    14    hunger.Wehaveno    15    towasteresources.”   Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto    16   .Weneedtocorrectourwrong    17   .Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,which    18    ourfriendsourgenerosity(慷慨).Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)    19    personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’t    20    towastethem.121.A.opened    B.left    C.entered    D.called2.A.still    B.even    C.already    D.only3.A.simple    B.cheap    C.expensive    D.common4.A.gentle    B.stupid    C.mean(吝啬的)    D.friendly5.A.full    B.hungry    C.honest    D.free6.A.disagreed    B.understood    C.ignored    D.doubted7.A.ordering    B.eating    C.wasting    D.serving8.A.business    B.power    C.action    D.mind9.A.slowly    B.calmly    C.exactly    D.immediately10.A.worried    B.upset    C.surprised    D.satisfied11.A.relaxing    B.serious    C.grateful    D.boring12.A.Money    B.Decision    C.Right    D.Freedom13.A.old    B.young    C.rich    D.poor14.A.thinkingabout    B.bringingin    C.sufferingfrom    D.gettingalongwith15.A.use    B.reason    C.need    D.way16.A.shame    B.trouble    C.interest    D.joy17.A.purpose    B.method    C.education    D.opinion18.A.returns    B.shows    C.lends    D.passes19.A.important    B.wealthy    C.single    D.special20.A.expect    B.begin    C.manage    D.afford短文改错10、短文中有10出语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每句不超过2个错误;2、每处错误及其修改均限一词;3、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   LastThursday,wehavehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourautumntrip.Wecameupwithseveralchoicesuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoanamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedgomountainclimbing.Thenextday,weleftearlyatthemorning.Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulsceneries.However,whenwereachedthetop,wewereamazingtoseerubbishhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Wefeltsadlythatmanytouristsdidn'ttakegoodcareofthenature.Soon,westartedtopickitup.Withalltherubbishputtingintherubbishbin,theplacelookedmuch12morebeautifulthanbefore.Whilewecameback,itwas5:30intheafternoon.Weweretiredbuthappy. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：compared解析：2答案及解析：答案：permission解析：3答案及解析：答案：beinginvited解析：4答案及解析：答案：easier解析：5答案及解析：答案：1.MaryaskedmewhetherIhadtakenpartinAnrie'spartytheSaturdaybefore.2.MissSmithadeed/orderedustocorrectthemistakesourselves.3.teachertold/askedmetocleandieblackboardafterclass.4.Hesaid(that)mostofthestudentsshowedgreatinterestinthepainting.5.MotheraskedTomwhathewasdoingintheroom.6.ThepolicemanaskedmewhereitwasthatIhadlostmykeytothe12classroom.7.ItoldMumthatIhadalreadylearnedabout2,000Englishwords.8.HiegirlaskedTomi£^whetherhethoughtadiarycouldbecomehisfriend.9.MybrothersaidtherewasgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthenextevening.10.Hetoldmehehadbeentheretoseehisbrother.解析：1.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时,人称代词需要变为I,时间状语lastSaturday需要变为theSaturdaybefore,陈述句需要变为whethei/tf引导的宾语从句。2.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式和人称代词的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句,因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to,said变为asked/ordered,人称代词youraelves需要变为ourselves。3.[解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句,因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to,said变为told/asked。4.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。在直接引语变为间接引语时,直接引语中的一般现在时要变为一般过去时。5.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接弓丨语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在进行时变为过去进行时,人称代词you需要变为he,直接引语为特殊疑问句,在变为间接引语时,要变为what引导的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。6.解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需荽注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时,人称代词ymi需要变为I,直接引语为强调句的特殊疑问句,在变为间接引语时,要变为where引导的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。7.【解题思路丨将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在完成时变为过去完成时。8.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般现在时变为一般过去时,人称代词you需要变为he,—般疑问句变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。9.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般将来时变为过去将来时,时间状语tomonow12evening需要变为thenextevening。10.【解题思路】将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、地点状语和时态的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去肘变为过去完成时,人称代词需和间接引语的主语保持一致,故将I变为here,my改为his,地点状语here需改为there。6答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.B;3.D;4.A;5.C解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.D;4.B解析：8答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.C;4.A解析：1.根据文中andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.可知A项错误;根据Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg)可知B项错误;根据前文提到的trafficproblem有lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjams(阻塞)andlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes.以及后文Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem可知C项片面;根据SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!可知D项正确。故选D。2.根据文中Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly−1adayor−29ayear!可知A项正确。故选A。3.根据文中Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle可知C项正确。故选C。4.根据文中Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem可知发言人态度是积极的。A.积极的;B.怀疑的;C.漠不关心的;D.担忧的。故选A。129答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.A;9.D;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.A;17.D;18.B;19.C;20.D解析：10答案及解析：答案：   LastThursday,wehavehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourautumntrip.Wecameupwithseveral suchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoanamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedgomountainclimbing.Thenextday,weleftearly themorning.Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthebeautiful.However,whenwereachedthetop,wewere toseerubbishhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Wefelt thatmanytouristsdidn'ttakegoodcareofthenature.Soon,westartedtopick up.Withalltherubbish intherubbishbin,theplacelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore. wecameback,itwas5:30intheafternoon.Weweretiredbuthappy.解析：12