高二英语寒假作业第十天

第十天单句改错1、Themoreyoueat,fatteryouwillbecome._____________________________________________________________________2、Aslongasyouworkhardly,youwillbesurelyrewarded._____________________________________________________________________3、Hewastiredofthelongwalking.Asaresult,hedidn'tgototheconcert._____________________________________________________________________4、Themedicinewasprovedveryeffective._____________________________________________________________________5、Thebook,designingforbeginners,ispopularwithstudents._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、   ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.   AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.   Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.11Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.   InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling,independentlives.   Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.1.What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.2.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A.Akindofautonomousvehicle.B.Afleetofdriverlesstaxis.C.Aroadfordriverlesscars.D.Aretirementcommunity.3.WhatareexamplesinCaliforniaandMichigantoprove?A.Driverlesscars’disadvantages.B.Governments’rightdecisions.C.Benefitstotheagedandthedisabled.D.Theregulationsareforward-thinking.4.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfully11unlocked.B.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.C.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.D.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.7、   Sincesomuchwrittenlanguageweseetodaycomesfromaglowingscreen,languagehasbeguntochangethroughourinteractionwithtechnology.SocialmediaandtheInternethavehadarapidandgreateffectontheEnglishlanguage,andnotnecessarilyforthebetter.Moreandmorepeoplehavefoundthemselveswritinginpiecesofwordsandusingunclearacronyms(单词首字母)bothinwrittenandspokenlanguage.   Howmanytimeshaveyoutyped“LOL”inresponsetoahumorousmessage?Referredtosomeoneasyour“BFF”?Exclaimed,“OMG!”duringaparticularlyshockingevent?Socialmediahasaffectedthewordsweuseinoureverydaylife.Abbreviationsandacronymscommonlyknownas“texttalk”havemadetheirwayintobothspokenandwrittenlanguage.ThesearebecomingincreasinglypopularaspeoplestruggleforbriefexpressionstomeetwordlimitsonsocialmedialikeWeiboandTwitter.Inaddition,thespeedoftheInternetmeanslanguageischangingfasterthanever.Younolongerhavetobepublishedthroughphysicalandtraditionalmeanstobringwordtrendstopublicattention.   Manypeoplebelievetheoveruseofthesenewtermsisapassingtrend,andnobodywillbeusingtheminjustacoupleofdecades.Withthechangeoflanguage,oldertermswillsurelydisappearandfalloutofstyle,andnewerandmoreInternetlanguagewilltaketheirplace.   ButtheOxfordEnglishDictionarythinksthecontrary.In2022,alotofInternettermsincluding,“LOL,”“BPB,”“OMD,”and“BFF”wereaddedtothedictionary,makingtheseacronymsofficialpartsoftheEnglishlanguage.Accordingtothedictionarywriters,thesetermsaren’tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.   Thewordsyouuseineverydaylifeareareflectionofyourself;thisisespeciallytrueontheInternetwiththelackofinteractioninreallife.Withthe11Internetandsocialmediarapidlygettingpopular,soonyourwordsmaybeallyouhaveleft.Makethemgoodones.1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SocialMediaandtheEnglishLanguageB.TheUseofNewInternetLanguageC.TheInternetandSocialMediaD.TheChangeoftheInternetandEnglish2.Whatisonereasonforpeople’suseofacronyms?A.ThedecreaseofphysicalandtraditionalbooksB.People’sneedforquickresponsetodifferentmessagesC.Thelackofpeople’sinteractionwithtechnologiesD.People’sneedtomeetwordlimitsonsocialmedia3.The“newterms”areconsideredtobepartofapassingtrendbecause_________.A.theyarenotpublishedinatraditionalwayB.theyarenotusedasformallanguageC.they’llbereplacedbyevenneweronesD.theyarenotsupportedbydictionarywriters4.ThewriterofthepassagethinksthatInternetlanguages________.A.havepositiveinfluenceB.shouldbeproperlyusedC.aregettingmorepopularD.areuselessforinteraction完形填空8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Incaseofemergency,wouldyousticktotraditionalideasorabandonthem?   Beforelong,afatherfromDubaimadehisown   1   .Thefathertookthewholefamilyouttoenjoythe   2   inDubai.Whileeveryonewashaving11fun,his20-yearolddaughter    3   thedeepwatersandyelledforhelpin   4   .Nooneinthefamilywasabletoswim,sotheycoulddo   5   butwatchthegirlpainfully    6   inthewater.    7   ,twolifeguardsonthebeachnoticedherand    8   tosavethegirl.However,thefatherstoppedthemandshouted:“Leaveher    9  !Youaremen.Howcanyoutouchmydaughter?Youwillinsult(侮辱)herifyousaveher.”   Thetwolifeguardstriedeverymeansto   10   thefatherbutfailed.Helplessly,theydecidedto   11   thefatherbut   12   failedbecausethefatherwastallandstrong.Thefather   13   losinghisdaughterinsteadofsavingher.Theending   14   quiteashehadexpected.Hisdaughtersoondisappearedunderwater.   Isittheseawaterorthefather’straditionalideasthatkilledherdaughter?   15   ,adeliverywomaninFengxianDistrict,Shanghairemained   16   inathickquiltwithoutturningontheair-conditioneraftergivingbirthinhotsummer,whichwas   17   byherheatstroke(中暑)athome.Duetothe   18   treatmentherfamilyadopted,shebecameseriouslyill.Afteremergencytreatment,shefinallydiedandlefthernewbornbabybehind.Ziyuanku.com   Weareoften   19   bythoseso-calledtraditionalideas,whichgenerallyprovetobewrong.Themosttragicpartisnothowmiserableyourlifeis,butyouarethe   20   ofyourideas.1.A.distinction    B.voice    C.choice    D.determination2.A.architecture    B.beach    C.waters    D.sand3.A.headedto    B.slippedinto    C.jumpedinto    D.walked11towards4.A.desperation    B.amazement    C.embarrassment    D.depression5.A.something    B.anything    C.everything    D.nothing6.A.struggling    B.swimming    C.floating    D.patting7.A.Otherwise    B.Furthermore    C.Meanwhile    D.Besides8.A.jogged    B.moved    C.intended    D.hurried9.A.out    B.behind    C.alone    D.off10.A.persuade    B.demand    C.educate    D.accuse11.A.warn    B.ignore    C.abandon    D.blame12.A.even    B.still    C.almost    D.ever13.A.agreedon    B.resisted    C.insistedon    D.allowed14.A.turnedout    B.ranout    C.turnedover    D.comeover15.A.Differently    B.Similarly    C.Frequently    D.Eventually16.A.tied    B.wrapped    C.sheltered    D.trapped17.A.suggested    B.drawn    C.informed    D.predicted18.A.careless    B.rude    C.considerate    D.improper19.A.impressed    B.inspired    C.troubled    D.restricted20.A.slave    B.owner    C.maker    D.Loser语法填空9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。  InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline:click,pay ①__________waitfordelivery.  Thecity’spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,②__________popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem③__________(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.  Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount,④__________providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,borrowersarerequired⑤__________(present)theinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayments.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost⑥__________total.Thebookscanbeborrowedforupto40days.Readersnowcanborrowthelibrary’smostpopularbooksinthisway.Theonlinebookswillberenewedandenriched⑦__________(gradual)accordingtoreaders’borrowinghabitsand⑧__________(prefer).AttheendofDecember,thelibrary’soldandclassicbooks⑨__________(put)onlinetoo,makingthetotal11numberofbooksavailableandbringingborrowersalotof⑩__________(convenient).短文改错10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   Theladywhohaseducatedmethemostaboutlifeismygrandma.Whenshediedafewyearago,Ifeltverysad.Shealwayslookedveryniceonherage.Shedideverythingshecouldmakemefeelathome.Shewouldspendhourstellmestoriesshehasmadeup.IamsureitwasbecauseofshethatIbecameastorywriter.Besideskeepingayoungboyentertaining,shetaughtmewhattobehave.Iwasratherimpatientwhenyoungandshetaughtmehowtobepatient.Shewasapositivepersonbutshealsotaughtmetofindthegood.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Themoreyoueat, fatteryouwillbecome.2答案及解析：答案：Aslongasyouwork,youwillbesurelyrewarded.3答案及解析：11答案：Hewastired thelongwalking.Asaresult,hedidn'tgototheconcert.4答案及解析：答案：去掉was5答案及解析：答案：Thebook, forbeginners,ispopularwithstudents.6答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.C;4.B解析：1.推理判断题。根据第四段itcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling,independentlives.和最后一段Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation可知自动驾驶汽车的好处,许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车将是未来的交通工具。由此可见多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来是乐观的态度,故选D.2.推理判断题。根据第二段Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,由科技初创企业生产并修改后的FordFusions被称为Voyage,目前限于两英里路。可见themodifiedFordFusions是一种自动驾驶汽车,故选C.3.推理判断题。第三段theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给老年人带来的方便,第四段forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给残疾人带来的方便。所以这两段是在说明自动驾驶汽车给老年人和残疾人带来的方便,故选C.4.推理判断题。根据最后一段ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehidden11benefitsofdriverlesscars.可知作者想告诉我们政策制定者应该通过规章制度来释放无人驾驶汽车的潜在好处,故选D.7答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.B8答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.B;4.A;5.D;6.A;7.C;8.D;9.C;10.A;11.B;12.B;13.C;14.A;15.B;16.B;17.A;18.D;19.D;20.A解析：1.根据整个文章的意思,这个爸爸做了自己的决定。2.根据下文内容及7题后面”…twolifeguardsonthebeach…”可以推断出他们是在沙滩玩耍。3.女儿不小心滑落水中。4.女儿不会游泳,故显得很害怕,绝望。desperation绝望;amazement吃惊;embarrassment尴尬;depression郁闷。5.家人都不会游泳,所以他们什么也做不了。6.女儿不会游泳,家人又就不了她,所以只能看她在水中挣扎。7.就在这时(meanwhile与此同时)两个保安赶来了。8.根据语境,两个保安慌忙跑过来营救。(hurried匆忙、慌忙)9.根据下文意思这个爸爸由于受传统思想影响不让别人碰她女儿leavesbalone离某人远点,不要碰某人,听其自然。10.两个保安想“说服”这个爸爸。11.两个保安决定忽视,绕过这个爸爸直接去营救,但是失败了,因为这个爸爸很高大强壮。13.这个爸爸最终坚持了自己的决定。(insistondoingsth坚持做某事)14.“结果”和这个爸爸期待一样。(turnout结果是、证明是)15.“类似的”故事发生在另一个人身上。16.tied栓,系;wrapped包裹;covered覆盖;trapped困住。11根据文章的意思,尽管天气很热,她还是按照传统的思想用棉被将自己包裹的紧紧的。17.她的这种做法是不正确的,给她的身体带来了很大的麻烦,这一事实在她得了heartstroke中得到了体现和证明。(suggest表明,暗示)19.我们经常会受到传统的思想“束缚”。(restricted限制、束缚)20.从整个故事中的两个故事,我们可以看出我们经常受到传统习俗和思想的束缚、控制,成为了传统思想的“奴隶”。9答案及解析：答案：and;a;delivered;which;topresent;in;gradually;preferences;willbeput;convenience解析：短文介绍了杭州图书馆网上借书和派送的步骤、过程、好处和优惠活动。1.and考查连词。此处动词click,pay和waitfordelivery.是并列关系,指借书的三个步骤,用并列连词连接,故填and.2.a考查冠词。此处指微信是中国人喜欢的一个信息软件,表示“一个”,故填a。3.delivered考查过去分词。此处them指books,与动词deliver是被动关系用过去分词,指书被递送,故填delivered.4.which考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是thelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount指物,在定语从句中做主语,且此处是非限制性定语从句用which引导,故填which.5.topresent考查动词不定式。requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”,用动词不定式,此处指借书者被要求提供个人信息,故填topresent.6.in考查固定短语。intotal“总计”是固定短语,故填in.7.gradually考查副词。此处修饰动词renewedandenriched用副词,指慢慢更新和充实,故填gradually.8.preferences考查名词。与and前的habits并列,都由readers’borrowing修饰用名词,指读者的习惯和爱好,故填preferences.9.willbeput考查时态语态。根据时间状语AttheendofDecember可知用将来时,oldandclassicbooks和动词put是被动关系,此处作谓语用将来时的被动,故填willbeput.10.convenience考查名词。句意:带给借书者许多方便。此处用名词形式,且它为不可数名词,故填convenience。10答案及解析：11答案：   Theladywhohaseducatedmethemostaboutlifeismygrandma.Whenshediedafewago,Ifeltverysad.Shealwayslookedveryniceherage.Shedideverythingshecouldmakemefeelathome.Shewouldspendhoursmestoriesshemadeup.IamsureitwasbecauseofthatIbecameastorywriter.Besideskeepingayoungboy,shetaughtmetobehave.Iwasratherimpatientwhenyoungandshetaughtmehowtobepatient.Shewasapositivepersonshealsotaughtmetofindthegood.11