高二英语寒假作业第一天

第一天单句改错1、MrBrownstoodatthedoor,welcomednewcomerswithalargesmile._____________________________________________________________________2、Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoisegoon._____________________________________________________________________3、Hehadanillnessafterbreathincoaldustformanyyears._____________________________________________________________________4、ItwasthefirsttimethatourparentshadallowedustogoingtotheNewYear’spartyandwewereallveryexcited.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、Ididallthat Icouldexpressmyselfclearlybutmyspeechwasatotalfailure._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、   JimmyDoolittlewasascientist,anairplaneengineerandageneralintheUnitedStatesArmy.   Atonetime,heheldtherecordforflyingfasterthananyotherperson.HewasthefirstpilottocrosstheUnitedStatesinlessthantwenty-fourhours.Hewasthefirstpilottofly“blind’’,usingonlyinstrumentstoguidehisairplane.   And,whenhiscountryenteredWorldWarTwo,heledoneofthefirstsuccessfulattacksagainsttheenemy.   JimmyDoolittlewasbomonDecember,14th,18%,inthewesternstateofCalifornia.HisfamilysoonmovedtoNome,Alaska.Jimmywasasmallboy.Henevergrewtobeverybig.Yetlargerboysmadeamistakeiftheythoughtbeingsmallalsomeantbeingweak.Jimmywouldfightifsomeonetriedtohurthim.Andhealmostneverlost.9   Asayoungmanhebecameaboxingchampion.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredWorldWarOne,youngJimmyDoolittlejoinedthearmy.Healsoaskedtobetrainedasapilot.OnMarch18th,1918,Jimmypassedthetestsandgraduatedfromflightschool.HehadhopedtogotoFranceandfightinthewar.Thearmy,however,hadhimtrainotherpilots.Whenthewarended,Jimmychosetostayinthearmy.Hethoughtthiswouldgivehimachancetocombinehisflyingskillsandhisinterestinengineering.   FormostoftheyearsbetweenWorldWarOneandWorldWarTwo,JimmyDoolittlewasinvolvedinthegrowthoftheairplaneindustry.Hehelpedtestnewairplanes.Heflewlongerandlongerdistances.Healsoenteredtheworld-famousairracesofthetime.   OnSeptember27th,1993,thescientist,racingpilot,aviationpioneerandmilitaryleaderJimmyDoolittledied.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJimmyisNOTtrue?A.Hewasthefirstpilottoflywithhiseyescovered.B.Heheldtherecordfortheflyingspeedatonetime.C.HewasthefirstpilotthatcrossedAmericainlessthan24hours.D.Hewasthefirstpilottoflyonlybyusinginstrumentstoguidehisairplane.2.WhatdidJimmydoduringtheFirstWorldWar?A.HewenttoFrancetofight.B.Hetrainedotherpilotsinthearmy.C.Hebecameaboxingchampion.D.Heledthearmytoattackagainsttheenemy.3.WhydidJimmychoosetostayinthearmywhenthewarended?A.Helikedthearmyvery9much.B.Hewantedtotrainmorepilotsinthearmy.C.Hethoughtthearmycouldprovidebettersalary.D.Thearmywasagoodplacetocombinehisskillsandinterest.4.ThelastparagraphbutonemainlytellsJimmy's _______.A.achievementsB.contributionsC.developmentD.strengths7、   Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).   Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.   Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.   Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.9   Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.1.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.B.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.C.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.3.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Optimistic.D.Opposed.4.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.C.Thepossibleconsequencesofphubbing.D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.七选五8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   WhenIwasaboy,smartphonesandcomputerswerenotavailable,andourtelevisiononlygotonechanneldearly.Still,thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomenevergotmebored.①__________9   IcanrememberthatIwentonahikeatanearbylakewhenIwasyoung.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofpotholesandmuddytiretracksanddeepwoodsonbothsides.②__________    ③__________ Thedirtroadgavewaytoagraveloneandthenapavedone,yettherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthesunwasstartingtogodownandIdidn'twanttobetrappeflonthisroadinthedarkofnight,hutIwasafraiditwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakeithacktothelakeagain.    ④__________ Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonecurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.Itwasahouse!   Myheartheatfast! ⑤__________Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIruntomyhouseinnotimewithabigsmileonmyface.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.A. Iknewthewayhome!B. IrealizedIhadtogiveup.C. Itookgreatinterestinimagination.D. Yet,exploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.E. Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefearwowinginside.F. Unfortunately,Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.G. Theadventurestheyprovidewereonlylimitedbymyimagination.语法填空9、   Acommontiponfittingwalkingintoyourdayistoparkyourcaratthebackoftheparkinglotwhenyoushoporgotowork.Totakethatideaonestepfurther,whynotconsider①__________(walk)fromyourhometothestoreortoyouroffice?Ifyoutakepublictransportation②__________ someonegivesyoualift,getoffonestopearlier.   Anothercommon③__________(suggest)istotakethestairswheneverpossible.However,somepeoplefindthattheycandoallthethingsononeflooranddontfindtheneed④__________(use)thestairs.Ifthisisthecase,youcanregularly9useacopier⑤__________ isacrossthebuildingfromyourdeskoruseawashroomonadifferentfloor.   Ifyou⑥__________(frequent)gooutforlunch,suggesttoyourworkmatesthatyoufindawonderfulrestaurant⑦__________walkingdistance.Iftimeisamatter,speakwithyourbossaboutlengthening(延长)yourlunchbreak.Andyoupromisethatyoucanworkforafewextraminutesat⑧__________ endoftheday.   Asweallknow,walkingyourdogreally⑨__________(provide)manyhealthbenefits.Itisoneofthe⑩__________(good)waystogetextrastepswhileyoucanappreciatethebeautyofnature.书面表达10、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔,甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走.请根据以下要点提示,写信劝他放弃这个想法.1.网瘾的危害;2.要尊重父母并道歉;3.建议他管理好自己的时间.注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经为你写好不记入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.DearPeter,   I'mverysorrytohearthatyouhavedecidedtoleavehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyourparents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,9LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：MrBrownstoodatthedoor, newcomerswithalargesmile.2答案及解析：答案：Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise on.3答案及解析：答案：Hehadanillnessafter incoaldustformanyyears.4答案及解析：答案：Itwasthefirsttimethatourparentshadallowedusto totheNewYear’spartyandwewereallveryexcited.解析：句意:这是第一次我们的父母允许我们参加新年派对,我们都兴奋极了.allowsb.todo sth.是固定结构,意为“允许某人做某事”。5答案及解析：答案：Ididallthat Icould expressmyselfclearlybutmyspeechwasatotalfailure.解析：句意:我竭尽所能想要清楚地表达我自己(的想法),但是我的演讲还是彻底失败了。thatIcould(do)是定语从句,修饰先行词all,toexpressmyselfclearly是不定式短语作目的状语.96答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,只有A句不对。故选A项。2.细节理解题.根据第五段中的“Thearmy,however,hadhimtrainotherpilots.”可知B项正确。3.细节理解题.根据第五段最后一句可知,D项正确.4.主旨大意题.根据倒数第二段的内容可知,主要介绍的是吉米的成就.误解分析:易错项是B项,意为“贡献”。7答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.B;3.D;4.D8答案及解析：答案：G;D;F;E;A解析：1. G上文提到，我小时候没有手机和电脑，电视也只有一个频道。但是,房子周围的田野、小山和树林从没让我感到无聊再根据下文提到的探险经历可知,在这些地方探险无法满足我的想象力。2. D上文提到，我去湖边远足，路上碎石遍地、路面崎岖不平,路的两旁密林高耸根据下文的描述可知,我认为到这里探索似乎是不错的冒险;3. F下文提到,我担心天黑以前找不到冋湖边的路,因此说明已经花了很长时间、走了很远的路了。4. E下文提到,我的心狂跳不止,我的腿也开始疼痛。说明此处表示内心害怕但是还在继续前行。误解分析:易误选B项。受到下文提到的“感到害怕和腿疼”的干扰但是根据下文“whenIturned...”可知我没有放弃。5.A 上文提到看到了远处的房子,下文提到“mylegsfeltlikefeathersandIruntoniyhouseinnotime”,可知此处表不找到了回家的路。9答案及解析：答案：walking;or;suggestion;touse;that/which;frequently;within;the;provides;best910答案及解析：答案：DearPeter,   I'mverysorrytohearthatyouhavedecidedtoleavehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyourparents.    Ithinkit'sunwisetomakesuchadecision.Addictedtoplayingonlinegames,youarenotonlywastingyourvaluabletimebutalsohurtingthefeelingsofyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuchthattheyaretryingeveryefforttomakeyourlifebetter.Therefore,wouldn'titbereasonableforyoutorespectthem,haveatalkwiththemandapologize?Meanwhile,youshouldmanageyourtimemorewiselyandfindsomemeaningfulwaystospendyourfreetime.   I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua解析：【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:becauseof;makesuchadecision;Addictedto;tryeveryeffortto努力去做;Therefore;Meanwhile;lookforwardto;9