高二英语寒假作业第九天

第九天单句语法填空1、Wemusttelephoneour__________(congratulate)tothehappycouple.2、Hewasamanofgreat__________(achieve),butwithasimplelife.3、ThereformandopenpolicyhasbroughtusChinesepeoplearichand __________(colour)life.4、Therewasafireinthebuilding,but __________(thank)noonewashurt.5、用适当的冠词填空1.Thereis __________"m"intheword"cream".2.__________ MrWangcametoseeyouthismorning.3.In __________UnitedStates,Father'sDayfallson __________thirdSundayinJune.4.Afterhaving __________goodbreakfast,hewenttoplay __________piano.5.It'sanhonourformetogiveyou __________lecturehere.6.__________ parentswereshockedby __________newsthattheirsonneeded __________operationonhisknee.7.I bought __________bookyesterday.AndIlent __________booktoMarythismorning.8.Ithasn'trainedfor3months.As __________result.someplantshavedied.9.Itis __________pleasuretosee __________sonrisingin __________east.10.I havetwodogs. __________blackoneintwoyeaholdand __________yellowoneisthreeyearnold.阅读理解6、Weknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn'tweknowwhotheyare?9   JoanMcleanthinksso. Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe'sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questions. AccordingtoMclean,“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”   Herstudentsagree. OneyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean'sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention,”saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor.“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsomeaningful.”Leeiscurrentlynegotiating(商谈) tosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.   So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar. Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow. StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstartedworking outsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.   Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.(创新) It'shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan'strafficlight.It'sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett'sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible. 1.Bymentioning“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare________________.A.beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamousB.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsare9famousC.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamousD.notuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous2.ProfessorJoanMcLean'scourseaimsto________.A.addcolorandvarietytostudents'campuslifeB.preparestudentstotrytheirowninventionC.carryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversityD.informstudentsofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention3.TommyLee'sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas________.A.noteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducerB.notrelatedtoProfessorJoanMcLean'slecturesC.duetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstormD.inspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiper4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?7、NextweekCaliforniawilltrytotakecellphonesfromthehandsofdrivers,tellingeveryonefrommillionairestoworkersthatconversationsbehindthewheelmustbeonanearphone.   CaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersmostlysupportedthelawrequiringhands-freephonesincarsandbanningcellphonesentirelyfordriversunder18,whichwilltakeeffectonTuesday,thoughtheywerepuzzledbyaloophole(漏洞)thatallowsseeminglymoredangeroustextmessaging.Someweredoubtfulaboutlawmakers,whotheyblamedforfailingtobuildmorefreewaysorpublictransportationinthefaceofincreasinglycrowdedroadsinthenation’smostpopulousstateandsaidhands-freeconversationswerenotsafer.   KFI-AMradiotalk-showhostJohnKobylttoldReuters.“It'sstupidbecausewe’veoneoveraboutsevendifferentstudiesandeachoneofthemsaysit’stheconversationthatdistractsyou,notholdingthephone.”   StateSenatorJoeSimitian,whointroducedthebill,saidkeepingbothhandsonthewheelwasalwayssafer.Heexpectedhislawtosavehundredsoflives.TheDemocraticlawmakerwasconsideringintroducinganewlawtobantextmessagingin9thecar,whichhesaidwasn’tanissuewhenhebeganworkingonthefirstonein2022.   Connecticut,NewJerseyandNewYorkhavealreadybanneddriversfromtalkingonhand-heldcellphones.InNewJersey,policehaveissued35,000ticketsforusingahand-heldphoneortextingwhiledrivingsincethelawwentintoeffectonMarch1.   ButCaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersexpressedambivalence.“OntheonehandIdon’twanttoseepeoplecrashintoeachother,butI'mnotgoingtogetanearthing.”38-year-oldbankemployeeJasonFischersaidinLosAngeles.1.WecaninferfromParagraph2that______.A.mostCalifornianshatetouseanearphonewhilemakingacallinthecarB.publictransportationinCaliforniaisn’tdevelopedenoughC.inNewJerseyfewpeopleuseahand-heldphoneD.mostofCaliforniansareprobablyagainstthenewlaw2.AccordingtoJohnKobylt,_________.A.allthelawmakersarestupidB.holdingthephoneissaferthanusinganearphoneC.itisn’tdangeroustomakeaphonecallwhiledrivingD.itisthephoneconversationwhiledrivingthatisreallydangerous3.WhatwillStateSenatorJoeSimitianprobablydointhefuture?A.HewillsuggestalawtoforbidtextmessagingwhilerivingB.HewillconductanewsurveyamongCaliforniansC.HewillsuggestbuildingmoreroadsinCaliforniaD.Hewillsuggestalawtocompletelybancellphoneswhiledriving.4.Theunderlinedword“ambivalence”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.apositiveattitudeB.anegativeattitudeC.aconfusedfeelingD.anexcitedfeeling9七选五8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mustangs   TheimageofhorsesrunningfreeacrosstheplainsisapopularsymboloftheAmericanWest.However,mustangsarenotnativetotheUnitedStates,theyaredescendants(后代)ofSpanishhorses.①__________BeforetheSpanisharrived,horseshadbeenextinct(灭绝的)intheNewWorldforabout12,000years.    ②__________ThewordcomesfromtheSpanishwordmesteño,meaning“wild.”Mustangsaremedium-sizedhorses.Theymeasurearound56inchesto60inches(140to150centimeters).Theyweigharound800pounds(360kg).  ThesehorsesescapedfromtheSpanishsoldiers.AndtheywerealsousedbynativepeopletofightagainsttheSpanisharmy.③__________Mostofthemustangsthatrunfreeacrosstheplainstodayareofmixedancestry.   Bytheendofthe19thcentury,abouttwomillionmustangsranacrossthecountryside.Farmersbegantocomplain.④__________Themustangpopulationdecreasedasfarmersdrovethehorsesawayfromtheplains.Then,privateconservationeffortstoprotectthemustangsbeganasearlyas1925.   By1970,fewerthan17,000mustangswereleft. ⑤__________Now,itisestimatedthatmorethan35,000mustangsarelivingintheUnitedStatestoday.A.TheyprefertoliveinSpain.B.Themustangsweredestroyingtheircrops.C.MustangsarewelcometotheUnitedStates.D.Asaresult,theUnitedStatespassedalawthatprotectedthehorses.E.ThefreehorsesthatliveinthewesternUnitedStatesarecalledmustangs.F.Astimewenton,thehorsesgavebirthtobabyhorsesandwerejoinedbyotherhorses.G.WhenSpanisharmiescametotheNewWorldinthe16thcentury,theybroughthorseswiththem.9A.HowtoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducers?B.HowtoDesignaBuilt-inDeviceforCleaningtheWindow?C.Shouldn'tWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities?D.Shouldn'tWeKnowWhoInventedtheWindshieldWiper?语法填空9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。   Howoftendowejudgepeoplebythewaytheylook?   ThisweekIwastalkingtosomeguysatPlanetFitness.Theytoldmethattheirboss,poorly①        (dress),wentintobuyacar.Little②        thesalespeopleknow,butthismanwasworthrespecting.   Thedayhedecidedtobuyanewcarhewalkedinlookinglikea③        (beg)inagrandplace.Thefirstdealershiphesteppedin④         (total)ignoredhimandtreatedhimasifhewasn’tworththeirtime.Heleftwithasmileonhisface.   Laterthatdayhewalkedintoanotherdealership,looking⑤        sameway.Thesalespeoplegreetedhimwithkindnessandrespect.Itwasn’tlong⑥        thismanwroteoutacheckforalmost$200,000onabrandnewcar!    IrememberedthatIseemed⑦        (read)thefollowinginsomebook,tellingus⑧        totreatstrangers.“Don’tforgettoshowkindnesstostrangers,forpeople⑨        havedonethishaveentertainedangleswithoutrealizingit!”   Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover!Thismanwasnotanangelbutyouneverknowhow⑩        (succeed)hemightbe.书面表达10、假如你是红光中学的学生会主席李津,不久前在国际演讲比赛(InternationalEnglishContest)中获得一等奖,奖励为7月5日去美国首都华盛顿(WashingtonD.C.)和纽约进行为期一周的旅游。你的美国朋友Jack正好在华盛顿,请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件;9(1)获奖时的心情;(2)获奖的原因(注重口语练习);(3)你在美国的打算(期待见面,请他带领参观白宫(theWhiteHouse)等;注意:1.词数:不少于100词;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已经为你写好,但不计入总词数;DearJack,   Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?I’mwritingthislettertotellyoumygoodnews. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerelyLiJin   答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：congratulations2答案及解析：答案：achievements93答案及解析：答案：colourful4答案及解析：答案：thankfully5答案及解析：答案：1.an;2.A;3.the;the;4.a;the;5.a;6.The;the;an;7.a;the;8.a;9.a;the;the;10.The;the6答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.D7答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.C8答案及解析：答案：G;E;F;B;D9答案及解析：答案：dressed;did;beggar;totally;the;before;tohaveread;how;who/that;successful10答案及解析：答案：DearJack,   Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?I’mwritingthislettertotellyoumygoodnews.   YesterdayIwastoldthatIwonthefirstprizeintheInternationalEnglishSpeechContest.IwassogladthatIwantedtotellyouthatIwillgotoAmerica9on15thJulytopayavisittoWashingtonD.C.andNewYorkforaweekasanawardforthefirstplace.AndI’mhappythatIhavefocusedonlearningoralEnglishandpracticedalot.   AsyouliveinWashington,IwanttoknowifitisconvenientforyoutoshowmearoundtheWhitePalace.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanhelpme.   I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinWashington.YoursSincerelyLiJin9