高一英语寒假作业第二十三天

第二十三天单句改错1、Therewasatimethatnaturecouldneverhavekeptmespellbound._____________________________________________________________________2、Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,hedreamedoftakingabiketrip._____________________________________________________________________3、Thepeoplewhohomesweredestroyedbytheearthquakehavelivedinthenewbuildings._____________________________________________________________________4、Thereisagarbagecanaroundthatarepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper._____________________________________________________________________5、将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语1.“Don’tswimouttoofar,”theteachersaidtothestudents._____________________________________________________________________2.“Do,please,sendmetoawarmplace,”shesaidtome._____________________________________________________________________3.“Makesurethedoorisshutwhenyougoout,”Fathersaidtome._____________________________________________________________________4.Sallyaskedme,“Willyoupleasepassmethedictionary?”_____________________________________________________________________5.“ Ben ,canyoucomeheretomorrow?”Roseasked_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、   You’resittingonthesofa,andthere’syourdog,rightatyourfeet.Youstandup?Hestandsup.Butthenyouheadtothebathroom,andguesswhocomeswith?Why,yourdog,ofcourse.Butwhy?Whydoesyourdogfollowyoulikeashadow,nomatterwhereyougo?8   Evergetthefeelingyou'rebeingfollowed?Asforwhyyourcompanionfollowsyoueverywhereyougo,readon!   “Whendogsfollowtheirowners,therecanbeseveralscientificexplanations,dependingonthedogandtheindividualsituation,”accordingtoMaryBurch,Ph.D.,ananimalbehaviorist(行为学家).   Theseexplanationsinclude:   Positivereinforcement(正面强化):Whenyourdogfollowsyou,goodthingshappen.Thinkdogfood,ahotbathandtakingawalkaroundtheneighborhood.Yourdog’snodummy.Andoneofhismanytalentsislearningfromexperience,thatis“reinforcement.”   Naturalinstinct(本能)tobepartofapack:Infact,astudyoutofPrincetonUniversitythatwaspublishedinthejournal,ScienceAdvances,showsthatyourdog’sdrive(驱动力)tofollowyouaround(aswellaswatchyouattentivelyandseekphysicalcontact(身体接触)fromyou)liesinhisgenes(基因).    Feelgoodchemicals(化学物质):Yourpresencecausesyourdog’sbraintorelease“feelgood”chemicals,Dr.Primmexplains,citingthisstudy.Consideringhowmuchweashumansenjoythosefeel-goodchemicals,it’snosurpriseyourdoglikesthemtoo—andwillfollowyouaroundtogetsome!   Senseofresponsibility:Asyoumoveaboutyourhome,yourdogmightfeelthatyouarepatrollingyourterritory(巡视领地)andtakeonthedutytoassistyou.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ExplanationsforsomedogbehaviorsB.SomenaturalinstinctsofthedogsC.ThereasonswhydogsfollowyouD.Dogsaregoodfriendsofhuman2.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.BylistingnumbersB.BygivingexamplesC.Bytellinga8storyD.Bymakingasurvey3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dummy”meaninPara5?A.cuteB.considerateC.stupidD.lovely4.Whydoesthedogliketobepartofapack?A.ThiskindofbehaviourisreinforcedB.Dog’sbrainreleaseschemicalsC.DogshavesenseofresponsibilityD.Itispassedfromeldergenerations7、To:TheManagerofMezzoMashRestaurantDearSir,   LastTuesdayeveningIwentwithtwofriendstoyourrestaurantformy18thbirthday.I'dbookedthetableforeighto'clockandwearrivedabouttenminuteslate,butthatwasnotaproblem.Thewaiter,whowasverypolite,showedustoourtableandwestudiedthemenu.Iorderedafishpieandmyfriendsorderedsomesalads.However,afteraboutfifteenminutes,thewaitertoldusthattherewasnomorefishpie.Heapologized(道歉)andsuggestedorderingsomethingelse.Ilookedatthemenuagainanddecidedtohavethesameasmyfriends—asalad.   Whenthefoodcame,itwasverygood.Afterwe'dfinished,wedecidedtoordersomedesserts(餐后甜点).Thewaitersaidthat,unluckily,itwastoolate.Therewasn'tenoughtimeforustoorderdesserts.Hesaidhewasverysorrybutourtablewasbookedbyanothergroupatninethirtyandwewouldhavetoleave.   Wepaidthebillandleftfeelingveryunhappy.Itspoilt(毁坏)mybirthday.Nobodytolduswhenwearrivedthattherewasatimelimit(限制).ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatwe'llgotoyourrestaurantagain.Yoursfaithfully,MartinCary81.WhydidMartinandhisfriendsfailtohaveanydessert?A.Someonehadbookedtheirtable.B.Theyhadtobehomeby9:30.C.Itwastooexpensive.D.Therewasnoneleft.2.WhatisMartinCarytryingtodointheletter?A.Cancelabooking.B.Offerasuggestion.C.Askforinformation.D.Expressdissatisfaction.3.WhatdoesMartinthinkabouttheirexperience?A.Thefoodtooktoolongtoarrive.B.Theygottotherestauranttoolate.C.Theywon'tvisittherestaurantagain.D.Therewasnotmuchchoiceonthemenu.8、   It’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.   It’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.   Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,“learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.   Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’realsomorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddothebestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowhenyouhaveproblems,suchasproblemswithlearning,schoolissues,orbullying.8   Asakidinelementaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海绵),abletotakeinlotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Rememberteachersarepeopletoo,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!   Ineveryschool,kidswillsaycertainteachersaretough.Infact,inmostcases,yourteacherwantstohelpyou.Andateacherwho’scalledtoughmaybesomeonewhofeelsstronglyaboutgettinghisorherjobdone—teachingyouwhatyouaresupposedtolearn.1.Howdoyouunderstandthephrase“getalongwith”inthispassage?A.Singhighpraisefor.B.Followtheexampleof.C.Leaveagoodimpressionon.D.Formagoodrelationshipwith.2.Fromthispassageweknowthatteacherslikestudentswho________.A.wanttogetextrahelpafterclassB.thinkaboutinformationinnewwaysC.understandnewmaterialquicklyD.areopentowhatthey’relearning3.Ifateacheristough,he/sheisprobably________.A.cruelandcriticalB.strictbuthardworkingC.kindandgentleD.seriousbuthonest七选五9、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。8   Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomenandboysandgirlsenjoysports. ①__________Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,peoplemovealot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakesthemhappy.     ②__________Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inthebigcities,thousandsofpeoplebuyticketstoseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.   ③__________Whatareyourfavoritesportsnow?Youprobablyplaythegamesthatpeopleinyourtownorcityplay.④__________Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinAustralialovetoswim.Therearewonderfulbeachesthereandtheweatherisgoodforswimming.⑤__________Thenyouwouldliketoski.TherearemanyskiersinAustriawheretherearebigmountainsandcoldwinters.Doesitrainoftenwhereyoulive?Thenkiteflyingwouldnotbeoneofyoursports.ItisoneofthefavoritesportsofThailand. A.Howmanysportsdoyoulike? B.What’stheweatherlike? C.Istheclimatehotwhereyou1ive? D.Ordoyouliveinacoldclimate? E.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothersplay. F.Whatgameshaveyouplayed? G.Sportshelppeopletolivehappily.语法填空10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。   MissGaoismyteacher,who①__________(teach)meEnglish.Sheisnottootall②__________ lookssoweak.SheisfluentinspeakingEnglish.Shehasbeenteachingmeforthreeyears.③__________ otherwords,sheistheonlyEnglishteacherduringmystudyinginhighschool.Shelets④__________(we)listentoEnglishsongsbeforebeginningherclass,and⑤__________ fewdayslater,sheasks8ustotrytofollowthe⑥__________(song)onthetape.Icanstillremember⑦__________(join)inheractivitiesatthattime.Sheisactiveand⑧__________(interest)inherwork.Andsheneverminds⑨__________(play)allkindsofgameswithus.Bynow,she⑩__________(become)ourclosefriend.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Therewasatime naturecouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.2答案及解析：答案：Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,he oftakingabiketrip.3答案及解析：答案： Thepeople homesweredestroyedbytheearthquakehavelivedinthenewbuildings.4答案及解析：答案：Thereisagarbagecanaround arepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.5答案及解析：答案：1.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottoswimouttoofar.2.Sheaskedmetosendhertoawarmplace3.FathertoldmetomakesurethatthedoorwasshutwhenIwentout.4.Sallyaskedmetopassherthedictionary5.RoseaskedBenif/whetherhecouldgotherethenextday.86答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.C;4.D7答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.D;3.C8答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.D;3.B9答案及解析：答案：G;E;F;C;D10答案及解析：答案：teaches;and;In;us;a;songs;joining;interested;playing;hasbecome8