高二英语寒假作业第十三天

第十三天单句改错1、Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenewequipments._____________________________________________________________________2、Wouldyouliketogooutinginordertogetcloselytonature?_____________________________________________________________________3、What’smore,theteachingconditionsherearemanybetterthanthoseinSichuan._____________________________________________________________________4、Thenextmorning,thewaterhadchangedforice._____________________________________________________________________5、Thefactwhatsomecountriesarestillsufferingfrompovertyisreallyagreatproblemtotheworld.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、DearAlcohol,   You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.   Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.   Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I'msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIpatted10themonthebacksothattheycouldvomit(呕吐).“I'msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriversinadvance.“Thiswon'thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.   Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitatall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.  Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)thepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please!Sincerely,Anonymous1.Whatisauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.Alcoholtothereaders.B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.2.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfatherthatnight?A.Itmadehimdrunkandtookhislifeaway.B.Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.D.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.3.Theunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.10A.werefamiliarwithB.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedbyD.weresatisfiedwith4.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Humorous.7、   AmmieReddickfromEastKilbride,Lanarkshire,wasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthathadscarred(留下创伤)herforlife.Thecuriouschildreacheduptograbthewireofahotkettleinthefamilykitchenandpouredboilingwateroverhertinyinfantframe.   HermotherRubyturnedroundand,seeingAmmiehorriblyburnt,calledanambulancewhichrushedherdaughtertoanearbyhospital.TwentypercentofAmmie’sbodyhadbeenburnedandallofherburnswerethird-degree.There,usingtissue(组织)takenfromunburnedareasofAmmie’sbody,doctorsperformedcomplexskintransplants(移植)tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherinjuries,anoperationthattookaboutsixhours.Overthenext16years,Ammieunderwent12moreoperationstorepairherbody.   WhenshestartedschoolatMaxweltonPrimaryatage4,otherpupilsmadecruelcommentsorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,”sherecalled,“somechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendsbecauseofthat.”   Today,aged17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars;painisapermanentpartofherbody.Shestillhastohavetwofurtherskintransplants.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffersinspirationandhopetootheryoungburnsvictims.   SheisamemberoftheScottishBurnedChildren’sClub,acharitysetup10lastyear.Thismonth,AmmiewillbejoiningtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterinCambridgeshireforthecharity’sfirstsummercamp.“I’llshowthemhowtogetridofunkindstaresfromothers.”shesays.Ammieloveswearingfashionablesleevelesstops,andsheplanstoshowtheyoungstersatthesummercampthattheycantoo.“Idonotgotogreatlengthstohidemyburnsscars,”shesays,“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.”1.WhatdidotherchildrendowhenAmmiefirstwenttoschool?A.Theywerefriendlytoher.B.Theyshowedsympathytoher.C.Theywereafraidofher.D.Theylookeddownuponher.2.AmmiewillteachtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterto               .A.faceothers’unkindnessbravelyB.hidetheirscarsbyproperdressingC.liveanormallifeD.recoverquickly3.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASeriouslyBurnedGirlSurvivesB.WaystoGetRidofUnkindStaresC.PermanentScarsandPainforaGirlD.ASeriouslyBurnedAngelofHope8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。   Parentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.①__________ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.   ②__________BeginningonDecember24,youwillbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.Honoluluisthefirst10majorU.S.citytobanwhatiscalled“distractedwalking”.Itrecentlypassedalawinaseventotwovote.Thelawsays,“Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice.”③__________   Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphone,tablets,gamingdevices,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers.④__________Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.   Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation,orGHSA,sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincreased25percentin2022and2022.Thattrendcontinuedin2022withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6000,11%higherthanthatin2022.   ⑤__________ThestateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2022.Now,46otherstatesaswellasD.C.,PuertoRico,GuamandtheU.S.VirginIslands,havelawsagainsttextingwhiledriving.   Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulubyusingavoice-controlleddigitalassistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain,safely,offthestreet.A.However,thelawdoespermitanexception.B.OtherU.S.citiesmayfollowHonolulu.C.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?D.Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.E.DoyoulikeHonolulu’snewlawthatbanstextingwhilewalking?F.Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined.G.Thelawhasloweredthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity.9、   Forgivenessisreallyagiftwegivetoourselves.A①__________(power)wayofforgivingistoseepasttheadultbehaviortothelittleinnocentchildwithinthepersonwewouldliketoforgive.10   Bettywashavingaparticularlyhardtimebecauseherfatherhadactedwrongly.Yet②__________(continue)tohatehimwascausingmuchunhappinessinBetty’slife.   Iaskedhertofindapictureofherfatherasayoungchildandputitinaplace③__________shecouldseeitoften.Shefoundaphotoofhim④__________(take)attheageofsix.Asshemoreandmorestudiedthephoto,shebegantoseethesadnessandlonelinessinhiseyes.Amonth⑤__________(late),Bettyfoundaphotoofherfatherattenyearsold.Hiseyeswerestillfull ⑥__________sadnessandloneliness.Throughstudyingthese⑦__________(photo),Bettywasabletofeelcompassion(同情)forherfather’schildhood.Thiscompassiondidnotmakeherfather’sactionsright,⑧__________Bettycouldnowunderstandthepaininherfather.Betty’sheartwasfreeofthebitternessandhatredshe⑨__________(carry)formostofherlife.Forgivenessforherfatherwasagiftshegavetoherself.   Perhapstherearesimilargiftsyoucouldgiveyourself.Youshould⑩__________(full)feelyourloveandnothaveitcoveredbypasthatred.10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 IwasonmywayschoolthisafternoonwhenImetwithayoungAmericancouple.Theylookedworrying,soIwentuptothemandaskedifonlythey’dlikeanyhelp.Theysaidthattheywantedtogototherailwaystation,buttheydidn’tknowtheway.Heardthis,Iofferedtoleadthemhere.Theyweresothankfultomethattheysaid“thankyou”againandagainbutIfeltveryproudofme.ButwhenIarrived10attheschool,Ifoundmyselflaterforclass.Ihadtoexplainthathadhappenedtomyteacher.ShesaidIhavedoneagooddeedandpraisedme.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenew.2答案及解析：答案：Wouldyouliketogooutinginordertoget tonature?3答案及解析：答案：What’smore,theteachingconditionshereare betterthanthoseinSichuan.解析：句意:而且,这里的教学条件要远远好过四川的教学条件。比较级前常用much,rather,even,still等副词修饰,many不能修饰比较级。4答案及解析：答案：Thenextmorning,thewaterhadchanged ice.5答案及解析：答案：Thefactsomecountriesarestillsufferingfrompovertyisreallyagreatproblemtotheworld.6答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A10解析：1.写作意图题。从全文和最后一段的句子:Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们造成多么大的伤害,选C。2.细节题。从第二段的句子:Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞,严重受伤,选D。3.猜词题。从第三段的句子:Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣,选B。4.推理题。从最后一段的句子:Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)thepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please!可知作者的态度是批评的,选A。7答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“otherpupilsmadecruelcommentsorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher”可知,其他同学不是对她冷嘲热讽,就是不愿意跟她一起玩,故D项符合题意。2.细节理解题.根据最后一段“Iwillshowthemhowtogetridofunkindstaresfromothers,'"可知,Ammie教他们如何对他人不友好的注视嗤之以鼻,故A项符合题意。3.主旨大意题.纵观全文,可以看出本文主要讲述了一个被烧伤的女孩的身残志坚的励志故事,故D项符合题意。误解分析:学生会误选C项,“给一个女孩的永久性的伤疤和痛苦”,虽然文中提到了儿时的事故给Ammie带来了永久性的伤害,也给她的童年带来了阴影,但是作者写这篇文章主要是宣扬积极的励志故事,故C项不符合题意。 8答案及解析：答案：C;D;F;A;B10解析：语篇解读本文介绍了美国夏成夷的火奴鲁鲁针对行人过马路时看手机等电子设备的行为颁布了法律,并分析了原因,1. C过渡句。此空的前一句讲:父母经常教育他们的孩子怎么安全过马路,那就是注意两边的车。后一句讲:夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁想要每个人都学到这一课;此处的thatlesson应为C中的putawaytheirphones与之匹配。2. D主旨句。根据本段信息youwillbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintothestreetsofHonoluluwhilelookingatyourphone可知,本段谈及过马路的时候看手机将被罚款3故D项Textingwhilecrossingthestreelwillsoonbebannedinthecity.(在这个城市,过马路时发短信很快就会被禁止)符合语境。3. F细节句。根据空前句的法律条款可知,这个城市禁止行人在过马路时看移动电子设备。F项中的信息donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined(当你过马路的时候不要盯着屏幕否则你可能会被罚款)是对这项法律条款的解读,与之匹配.4. A过渡句。根据下文内容可知,人们可以打电话给应急服务机构,或救援人员,此种情况应属例外,故A项(然而,法律确实允许一个例外)符合。5. B主旨句。下文列举美国其他州或地区的一系列相关行为,故总结为:其他的美国城市也可能仿效火奴鲁鲁.故B项符合。9答案及解析：答案：powerful;continuing;where;taken;later;of;photos;but;hadcarried;fully解析：1.根据句子结构,此处要用形容词来修饰名词。故填powerful。2.根据句子的结构判断,2. (continue)tohatehim是句子主语,故填动名词形式continuing。3. 根据句子的结构来分析,先行词place在定语从句中作状语,所以要用where。4. 此处要用分词作定语,由于表示被动关系,故要用过去分词taken。5.短语amonthlater意思是“一个月后”。6. 短语befullof意思是“充满”。7. 由于其前有these来修饰,所以要用名词复数形式photos。8. 此空前后句之间存在转折关系,所以要用but。109. 根据句意,此处表示在贝蒂生活中已经发生过的事情,故要用过去完成时hadcarried。10.根据句子的结构,要用副词修饰动词feel,故填fully。10答案及解析：答案： Iwasonmyway schoolthisafternoonwhenImetwithayoungAmericancouple.Theylooked,soIwentuptothemandaskedifonlythey’dlikeanyhelp.Theysaidthattheywantedtogototherailwaystation,buttheydidn’tknowtheway.this,Iofferedtoleadthem.Theyweresothankfultomethattheysaid“thankyou”againandagainIfeltveryproudof.ButwhenIarrivedattheschool,Ifoundmyselfforclass.Ihadtoexplainhadhappenedtomyteacher.ShesaidIdoneagooddeedandpraisedme.10