高一英语寒假作业第十三天

第十三天汉译英1、据我所知,他有做生意的天赋。_____________________________________________________________________2、我们都对这个有趣的游戏感兴趣。_____________________________________________________________________3、数百年来,中国人一直庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。_____________________________________________________________________4、我们看到了些被抛弃的百年前建设的农场。_____________________________________________________________________5、用“介词+which/whom”填空1.I’llneverforgettheday__________shesaidgood-byetome. 2.Whocangivemethereason__________hehasn’tturnedupyet?3.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,__________ therewon’tbemuchwork.4.Theman__________ youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.5.Hissister__________ Iwenttotheparktookmanypicturesthere.6.AliceisgoodatGerman,FrenchandChinese,all__________ shespeakswell.7.Didyoufindthepaper__________Iwrotemyletter? 8.Ihavemanyfriends,__________somearebusinessmen.9.Therearesevenstudentsinthegroup,all__________ likeEnglish.10.Isawsometrees,theleaves__________wereblackwithdisease.11.Theman,__________Ilearnedthenews,isanengineer.6、把下列每组句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句1.Theteacherpointedoutthemistakes.Thestudentshadn’tcorrectedthem._____________________________________________________________________2.We^ldiscussthequestions.Heraisedthemyesterday.8_____________________________________________________________________3.Doyouknowthestudent’saddress?HernameisJenny._____________________________________________________________________4.Imetmyteacherinthestreetyesterday.HetaughtmeChinesethreeyearsago._____________________________________________________________________5.Thechildisaverygoodstudentnow.Yousavedhimintheearthquake._____________________________________________________________________6.Thatwasthebestexhibition(展览)Itwasshowninthiscitylastyear._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解7、   istorybookstellusthatthecityofRomewassetupin152B.C.It’safact,however,thatby100A.D.,Romewasthecentreofabigempire.ItwasfromSyriaintheeasttoSpaininthewest,fromBritaininthenorthtoAfricainthesouth.Allorpartof27oftoday’scountrieswereincludedintheRomanEmpire.Alloftheirpeoplewereruledbyonegovernment,thatofRome.Alleducatedpeoplespokethesamelanguage,Latin.Andoneoftheempire’soutpostswascalledLondinium.ThisunimportanttownwouldlaterbecomeLondon,England,andthecentreofanotherempire.   TheRomanEmpirecametoandendabout1,500yearsago.Yetinsomewaysitisstillwithus.Takethelettersyouarereading,forexample,English,likemanyotherlanguages,usestheRomanalphabet(字母)whilealsoborrowingmanywords.ThelawsofmanyEuropeancountriesarebasedonancientRomanlaws.RomanruinsareseenthroughoutEurope,NorthAfrica,andtheMiddleEast.Insomeplaces,Romanroadsandwatercoursesarestillinuse.Tothisday,aEuropeaninNorthAfricaislikelytobecalled“Roumi”-Roman.EvenmodernplacenamesareoftenafterAncientRome.BothGreeceandGermanyhavethenamesgivenbytheRomansratherthanthenamesthattheirownpeoplefirstcalledthem.1.ThemostnorthernpartoftheRomanEmpirewas8________.A.SpainB.BritainC.SyriaD.Africa2.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthatRomancultureis________.A.deadandgoneB.basedcompletelyonlanguageC.stillpartofthepresentD.unimportanttohistory3.InthedaysoftheEmpire,theRomangovernmentwasprobably________.A.weakB.dividedC.strongD.poor4.Whathappenedfirst?A.Londiniumwasanoutpost.B.TheRomanEmpirefellapart.C.ThecityofRomewasfounded.D.Londonbecamethecentreofanempire.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.InEuropepeoplestilluseRomannamesinsomeplaces.B.LondiniumbecamethecentreofanempireafterRomanEmpirefellapart.C.WemayseesomeremainingpartsofRomanEmpireinNorthAfrica.D.InEurope27countrieshadthesamelaws.8、   Afteryearsofresearchandtesting,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.It’saninterestingandexcitingnewimprovementintoday’sworldaswelookforbetterwaystoprotectthequalityoftheairwebreatheandconserveournaturalresources.   Thequalityofourairisaffectedbymanydifferentthings.Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoaland8gasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar’sengine.TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantssentoffintotheair,andtheautomobileindustryhasactedbyproducingahybridcarthatuseslessgasandthereforecauseslesspollution.   Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.Somepeopletendtothinkthatsincethehybridcarispartiallyelectric,youhavetoplugitintochargeit.Butthat’snothowitworks.The144voltbatterypackisactuallyrechargedthroughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar’sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas “regenerativebraking”,becauseitgenerateselectricity.   Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasolinemostofthetime,thishelpsituselessgasthanaregularcar.Whenthedriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomaticallyshutsofftosavefuel.Then,assoonasthedriverputsthecaringearandtouchesthegaspedal,theenginestartsbackup.  Haveyoueverriddeninacarwithsomeonewhoranoutofgas?Thatprobablywouldn’thappenifyouwereridinginahybridcar.Itflashesawarningonitscomputerscreenthatsays, “Iamlowongas”.Whenitcompletelyrunsout,thewarningreads,“YOUARENOWOUTOFGAS!” Thentheelectricpowersupplykicksintoletthedrivertravelafewmoremilestoagasstation.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehybridcarwillbeputonthemarket.B.Hybridcarsrunfasterthanregularcars.C.Whenthehybridcarstopsatatrafficlight,thedriverwillgetawarning.D.Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollution.2.Accordingtothepassage,theword “hybrid” refersto________.A.ccordingtothepassage,theword"hybrid"refersto________.A.ahigh-techdiscoveryB.energysavingC.anewinventionD.acombinationoftwo8things3.“Regenerativebreaking” isanimportantprocessofthehybridcarbecause________.A.itallowsthecartocometoaquickstopB.itgivesthedriverasmootherrideC.itproducesenergytochargethebatteryD.itcancontrolthespeedofthecar4.WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheEPA?A.Theydesignedhybridcars.B.Theyoutlawed(宣布……为不合法)theburningoffossilfuels.C.Theysetimportantguidelinesthathelpcontrolpollution.D.Theirmainpurposeistoprotectendangeredplantsandanimals.5.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfordevelopinghybridcars?A.Theyuselessgasthanregularcars.B.They'resafertodrivethanmostcars.C.They'remoremodernthanothercars.D.Theycostlessthanregularcars.七选五9、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Ifyouneedaguytohelpyouwithsomething,therearewaysthatwillhelpyou.Findtherightpersontoaskforhelp.①__________.Forexample,ifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourhousewhileyouareawayforamonth,don'tselectapersonwhohasawifeandkidsandcan’tpossiblyleavethemtohelpyou.  ②__________ Evenifit'sasmallfavor,trytofindaplacethathassomeprivacy(私密性).Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou'reaskingforhelpthatyoudon'twantsomeoneelsetohear,suchasborrowingmoneyfromhim.   Usespecialwordstosetthetablesothatheknowsyou'reinneed. ③__________ Orwordssuchas“Ireallyneedyourhelp”areOK.Thesewordsgivehimthechancetounderstandthathecanbeofhelp.8   Askforhelpinaclearwaythatexpresseswhatyouneed,andthereasonwhyyouneedit.   Forexample,ifyou'reaskinghimtotakeyoutotheairport,tellhimwhenyouneedhimtoarrive.Ifyou'reborrowingmoneyfromhim,saytheamountandthereasonwhyyouneedthemoney. ④__________    Askforhelpinsuchawaythatyougivehimthechancetorefuse Ifyoudon'tgivehimthatchoice,hemayfeelasifit'ssomethinghehastodoinsteadofsomethinghewantstodo.⑤__________A.Thepersonmusthavetheabilitytohelpyou.B.Beakindpersonwhoalwayshelpsothers.C.Findtherightplacetoaskhim.D.Youcansay,“I'mreallyintrouble.Canyouhelpme?”E.Besides,youshouldtellhimwhenyouwillgiveitback.F.Makeitclearthatyoucompletelyunderstandifhecan'thelpyou.G.Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightwordstotellwhatyouneed.语法填空10、阅读下面对话,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。   Inadeserttheweatherisoftendryandhot.Somepeoplethinkdesertisaplace①__________ thereisnothingbutsand.Thatistruesometimes②__________somedesertshavemanykindsofplantsandanimalslivinginthem.Theseplantsandanimalscanexistforlongperiodsoftime③__________ rain.   Someanimalsinthedesertgetallthewatertheyneedby④__________(eat)theplants ⑤__________havewaterinthem.Peoplewhohavebeen⑥__________(lose)inthedeserthavediedbecausetheyhadnowater⑦__________(drink).Someofthesepeoplewouldnothavediediftheyhadknownhowtosurvive.Peoplewhoknowhowsosurviveinsuch ⑧__________dryplaceoftenknowhowtogetwaterfromthe⑨__________(leaf)ofplants.8   Apersonmayenjoylivinginthedesertbecausehe⑩__________(think)itisabeautifulplace,butanotherpersonmaythinkthesameplaceisnotprettyatall.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：AsfarasIknow,hehasagiftforbusiness.解析：2答案及解析：答案：Weareallinterestedintheinterestinggame.解析：3答案及解析：答案：ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.解析：4答案及解析：答案：Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.解析：5答案及解析：答案：1.onwhich;2.forwhich;3.withoutwhich;4.withwhom;5.withwhom;6.ofwhich;7.onwhich;8.ofwhom;9.ofwhom;10.ofwhich;11.fromwhom解析：6答案及解析：8答案：1.Theteacherpointedoutthemistakes(which/that)thestudentshadn’tcorrected.2.We'lldiscussthequestions(which/that)heraisedyesterday.3.Doyouknowthestudent'saddresswhosenameisJenny?4.YesterdayinthestreetImettheteacherwhotaughtmeChinesethreeyearsago.5.Thechild(whom)yousavedintheearthquakeisaverygoodstudentnow.6.Thatwasthebestexhibitionwhichwasshowninthiscitylastyear.7答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.C;4.C;5.D解析：8答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.D;3.C;4.C;5.A解析：9答案及解析：答案：ACDEF解析：10答案及解析：答案：where;but;without;eating;that/which;lost;todrink;a;leaves;thinks解析：8