高一英语寒假作业第三天

第三天单句改错1、I’dlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning._____________________________________________________________________2、Whichweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry._____________________________________________________________________3、Butthegoodnewsisanyonecanovercomeshynessquiteeasily._____________________________________________________________________4、Sheisoneofthefewgirlswhohaspassedtheexamination._____________________________________________________________________汉译英5、你越努力,取得的进步就越大。_____________________________________________________________________6、在老师的帮助下,我的英语取得了很大的进步。_____________________________________________________________________7、我们班主任不仅仅是我们的老师。_____________________________________________________________________8、大多数古代的节日都是庆祝寒日的结束,春日的播种以及秋日的丰收。_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9、   Whileplanesandhigh-speedtrainsgetustoourdestinationmorequickly,astravelers,wealsomisssomefantasticsceneryalongtheway.Alongtrainrideallowsustoslowdownandenjoythetimeontheroad.   Here,welistsomeofthemostpopularrailwaytripsinChina: RoadintothecloudsRoute:Xining,QinghaitoLhasa,TibetTime:23-24hours9   Knownasthehighestrailwayintheworld,theQinghai-Tibetrailway----or"HeavenlyRoad"-----climbsto5,000metersabovesealevel.Amongtheway,youcanviewdifferentlandscapes:thebeautifulQinghaiLake,thegrandKunlunMountains,themysterioussourceoftheYangtzeRiver,thevastQiangtanggrasslands,andtheYangpachenlandscape.WhenthetrainpassesthroughHohXilNationalNatureReserve,youmayevenseeTibetanantelopesandotherwildanimalsrunningontheplateau.VoyagethroughhistoryRoute:Xi'an,ShanxitoDunhuang,GansuTime:22-23hours   FromXi'an,thebeginningoftheancientSilkRoadtoDunhuang,famousfortheMogaoGrottoes,thisisatripthroughChinesehistory.TherelicsoftheGreatWallintheMingDynasty,theJiayuguanPass,andthesnow-cappedQilianMountainsareworthseeing.InLanzhou,youcanseetheYellowRiverflowingthroughthecity.AsthetrainpassesthroughthelongHexiCorridor,endlessviewsoftheGobiDesertawait(等候).TopchoicefornatureloversRoute:Guangzhou,GuangdongtoAnshun,GuizhouTime:22-24hours   Thisisajourneytoembrace(拥抱)China'sgorgeousnature.Youcanseedense(茂密的)forestsandredsoilinthewesternpartofGuangdongProvince.AsthetrainclimbstotheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau,therockyhills,landformsandlayeredterraceswillamazeyou.Withblueskies,greenmountainsandfreshairalongthewholeway,it'sagoodchancetorelaxyourself.1.Accordingtothetext,theauthoradvisesreaderstotakeatripby _______.A.subwayB.longtrainC.airplaneD.high-speedtrain2.WhentravelingfromXiningtoLhasa,wecanseethefollowingthingsexcept9_________.A.QinghaiLakeB.MogaoGrottoesC.TibetantelopesD.sourceoftheYangtzeRiver3.IfyouwanttoenjoytheChinesehistory,whichrouteyoucanchoose?A.Route:Xi'an,ShanxitoLhasa,Tibet.B.Route:Xining,QinghaitoLhasa,TibetC.Route:Xi'an,ShanxitoDunhuang,Gansu.D.Route:Guangzhou,GuangdongtoAnshun,Guizhou.4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Apoetry.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Ageographybook.10、   HaveyoueverheardofIceland?Icelandisacountry,one-tenthofwhichiscoveredwithice.However,itissaidthatIcelandisthelandofheat.Smokingvolcanoes(火山),whitesteam(蒸汽)andhotspringsaremoreamazingthantheothersightsincludingicethere.   Ithastakenmillionsofyearsforvolcanoesandlavaflows(熔岩流)tobuildIceland.WhenhikingthroughoneofIceland’smanyancientlavafields,youmaynoticesomethingstrange.Whitesteamisrisingfromeachventinfrontofyou.Icelandiscoveredwithventswhichsteamcanpassoutof.ThesteamcomesfromnaturallyheatedrocksandhotwaterbelowtheEarth’ssurface(表面).    Likesteamvents,hotspringscanbeseenhereandthereintheancientlavafields.BlueLakeisthemostfamoushotspringinIceland.Itisn’tfarfromthecapitalcityofthecountry.Thewaterandwhiteearthinitcanmakeyourskinassoftasanewbornbaby’sskin.Enjoythatwater,becauseithastraveledalongway.ItstartsnearlytwokilometersunderBlueLake.There,waterfromtheocean9continuesmovingupslowlyintothespacesbetweenhotrocksbelowthesurface.Andthenthewaterisheatedbyhotrocks.Powerfulmachinesandlongpipes(水管)helpbringtheheatedwatertothesurface.PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotsprings.Besides,theyuseittocreateelectricitythatcanbeusedtoheathomesandevengreenhouses.    IcelandisoneofthefewplacesontheEarthwhereactivevolcanoesliebelowice.Heatfromthevolcanoescreatesastrangeandwildbeauty.Therefore,somepeoplebelievethatit’sbettertocallthecountry“Heatland”insteadofIceland.Ifyouhaveachancetotravelthere,takeit.1.Fromthepassage,_____arethemostamazingsightsinIceland.A.smokingvolcanoesandiceB.smokingvolcanoes,whitesteamandhotspringsC.heatedrocks,hotspringsandnewlavafields2.Theunderlinedword“vent”inthepassagemeans"_____"inChinese.A.进入口B.回流口C.排放口3.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A.THEHISTORYOFICELANDB.THEHOTSPRINGOFBLUELAKEC.THEHEATINICELAN七选五11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtofindtruefriends   Theprocessofmeetingpeopleanddevelopingfriendshipsusuallyoccurswhentwopeoplegettoknoweachotherthroughsharedexperiencesoractivities.Whenpeoplemovetoanewplace,attendanewschoolorstartanewjob,theyoftenmeet9newpeopleandfriendshipsmaydevelopasapartofthatprocess.①__________.Hereissomeadviceonhowtofindtruefriends:   ②__________.Moststrongfriendshipsformbetweenpeoplewhosharecommoninterests.Whenpeopleworktogetheronaprojectorplaytogetheronasportsteam,theyoftenformpositivebondsbysharingenjoyableormeaningfulexperienceswitheachother.   Gettoknownewpeoplethroughcurrentfriends.③__________.Currentfriendsmayoftenknowotherpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsorvalues,whichoffersthepotentialforthemtocreatelargergroupsoffriendswhocantakepartinsocialgatheringstogether.   ④__________.Beingpositiveisanimportantpartofdevelopingastrongfriendship.Friendshipsbringpeopleasenseofcomfortandenjoymentthroughpositivecontact.Loyaltyandhonestyarealsoimportantaspectsoffriendships.It'shardtofeelsecureortrustworthyinafriendshipiftheotherpersonisnothonestandkind.   Supportyourfriendswhoareintimesofneed,andaccepthelpfromotherswhenyouareinneed.⑤__________.Friendsshouldoffereachotherhelpduringdifficulttimesandaccepthelpfromeachother.  Friendshipscannotbeone-wayrelationships;developingatruefriendshipisaprocessofbothgivingandacceptingsupport.A.Exhibitpositive,caringandhonestbehavior.B.Truefriendsshareyourjoyaswellasyoursorrow.C.Meetnewpeoplethroughsportsoracademicclasses.D.Strongfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualcaringandsupport.E.Asasayinggoes,“Lifewithoutfriendsislikelifewithoutsunshine.”F.Someverystrongfriendshipscanbeformedthroughmutualfriends.G.Withsocialskills,developingfriendshipscanbeanenjoyableexperience.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。9   Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot①__________(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎).Iattempted②__________(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman③__________(drive)anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance④__________hemayrobme,”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy⑤__________(anxious)byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions.⑥__________wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,Iasked⑦__________muchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.⑧__________(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople⑨__________need.Ashesaidthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helping othersseemedavery⑩__________(nature)thingtohim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：I’dlikeverymuch comebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.2答案及解析：答案： weallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.3答案及解析：答案：Butthegoodnewsisanyonecanovercomeshynessquiteeasily.4答案及解析：9答案：Sheisoneofthefewgirlswhopassedtheexamination.5答案及解析：答案：Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.6答案及解析：答案：Withthehelpofmyteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.7答案及解析：答案：Ourheadteacherisnotjustourteacher.8答案及解析：答案：Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.9答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.B;3.C;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。难度较小。根据第一段最后一句Alongtrainrideallowsustoslowdownandenjoythetimeontheroad.可知,长途列车能让人放慢速度并享受路途上的悠闲时光,所以文章建议读者旅行的时候选择长途列车,故选B。2.细节理解题。难度较小。根据第一条旅游路线Roadintotheclouds下面的段落可知,在这条路线上可以看到的风景有:青海湖、昆仑山脉、扬子江源头、羌塘草原以及羊八井风景区、藏辫羊和其它野生动物,但看不到莫高窟,故选B.3.细节理解题。难度较小。根据第二条路线下面的段落中thisisatripthroughChinesehistory可知,如果要享受历史之旅,应选择Route:Xi'an,ShanxitoDunhuang,Gansu这条路线。4.推理判断题。难度中等。根据文章内容可知,本文是一篇旅游指导,可能来自于一本旅游杂志,故选C。910答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.C解析：1.短文大意:这篇短文重点介绍了冰岛的温泉的行程以及人们对于这些地热资源的应用情况。根据第一段Smokingvolcanoes(火山),whitesteam(蒸汽)andhotspringsaremoreamazingthantheothersightsincludingicethere描述,可知火山,蒸汽和温泉是冰岛最迷人的景色。故选B。2.联系前文Whitesteamisrisingfrom描述,可知此处指的是蒸汽喷出的排放口。故选C。3.这篇短文重点介绍了冰岛的温泉的行程以及人们对于这些地热资源的应用情况。故选C。考点:科普类说明文阅读11答案及解析：答案：G;C;F;A;D解析：友谊就像生活中的阳光。保持友谊使我们的生活更美好。本文介绍了结交真正的朋友的四种方法。①答案:G  解析:此句为过渡句。句意:拥有交际能力,培养友谊才能成为一段愉快的经历。过渡到下一句,针对如何交友提出一些建议。②答案:C  解析:此句为本段的主题句。下文中提到通过共同的兴趣来认识朋友,例如:在一起工作或者在同一体育小组活动。因此首句为“通过体育运动或者学术课堂来结识新朋友”。③答案:F  解析:本段首句提出了通过当前的朋友来认识新的朋友。因此下一句应继续陈述这样做的好处。F项符合语境。④答案:A  解析:此处应为主题句。本段中提到了积极的心态、诚实的品质,因此主题句为“展示积极的、体贴的和诚实的行为”。⑤答案:D  解析:上句提到要在朋友需要的时候及时给予帮助,因此本句承接上文,意为“稳固的朋友关系建立在相互关心和帮助的基础上”12答案及解析：9答案：stuck;toseek;driving;that;anxiety;It;how;surprisingly;in;natural解析：在一个飘雪的寒冷的夜晚,“我”的汽车轮胎在路上瘪了。—位好心人帮助了“我”。1. stuck考査非谓语动词。句意:……由于汽车轮胎瘪了所以我被困在了路上。get/bestuckin被困在 。2. toseek考査不定式。句意:我试图向路过的汽车寻求帮助,但是没有一辆停下来.attempttodosth.试图做某事.3. driving考査非谓语动词,设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面的名词man,两者之间是主动关系,应该用v.-ing形式。4. that考査同位语从句。此处表示“他很有可能会抢劫我"。设空处引导同位语从句,说明chance的内容,应该用that.5. anxiety考査词性转换句意:……因此他试图通过自我介绍来缓解我的焦虑:根据语境和设空处前的my可知,此处应该用名词形式。6.It考查固定句式Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事考虑得很周到。故填It。7.how考査宾语从句句意:……我问(他)我该给他多少钱:设空处引导宾语从句,根据句意可知此处用how。howmuch多少钱.8.Surprisingly考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰整个句子.9.in考査固定搭配。peopleinneed需要帮助的人。10. natural考査词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词thing。9