高一英语寒假作业第七天

第七天单项选择1、About______ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A.threefourth          B.threefourthsC.thirdfourth          D.thirdfours2、Is_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork?A.this       B.that       C.one        D.it3、Sheinsistedthathe______hercarand______prison.A.stole;hadbeenputintoB.steal;beputintoC.hadstolen;shouldbeputintoD.hadstolen;mustbeputinto4、—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled                B.fillingC.tofill                D.beingfilled单句改错5、自从他大学毕业,他就梦想出国旅游。(eversince)_____________________________________________________________________6、我写信申请这份工作。_____________________________________________________________________7、此后,人们开始了赏月和与家人吃月饼的传统。_____________________________________________________________________8、他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了,家具也被挪动过。_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解99、    YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?    JaneAddams(1860—1935)    AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.    RachelCarson(1907—1964)    Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.    SandraDayO’Connor(1930—present)    WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.    RosaParks(1913—2022)    OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunity9background.2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers(先锋,先驱).D.Theyarepeace-lovers.10、   WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.    Itgoeslikethis:Youcan’ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn’tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.    ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal(多方式的).Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.9    Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.    OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself:HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where’sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?    I’mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane,ameanswedidn’ttryonourTransportationDaysand,wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflightroutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimodalmommetmefordinnerintheairport.Shetookatraintomeetme.1.WhichwasforbiddenbyMomonTransportationDays?A.Havingacarride.B.Takingthetraintwice.C.Buyingmorethanonetoy.D.Touringthehistoricdistrict.2.Accordingtothewriter,whatwasthegreatestbenefitofherTransportationDays?A.Buildingconfidenceinherself.B.Reducingheruseofprivatecars.C.Developinghersenseofdirection.D.Givingherknowledgeaboutvehicles.3.Whichmeansoftransportation(交通工具)doesthewriterprobablydisapproveof9(不赞成)?A.Airplane.B.Subway.C.Tram.D.Car.七选五11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyisvolunteeringimportant?   Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.① __________     Gainingnew/socialexperiences.   Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment. ②__________   Givingbackandhelpingothers.   Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers—theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jil,aseniorstudent,hadbeenavolunteerinhercommunity(社区)formorethanthreeyears.③__________“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”   Creatingconnectionswithpeople.  ④__________ Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossibleemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.   ⑤__________   Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人振奋的).It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdaytohelpothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.9A.Buildingcareerchoices.B.Raisingthespirits.C.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。   ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof11and18.ItwasacompulsorysubjectforthefirstthreeyearsandI ①__________(choose)tocontinuestudyingitafterwardsbecauseIenjoyedit,foundit②__________(interest)andwasquitegoodatit.OutsideclassIpracticed③__________(listen)totheFrenchlanguageradioandreadingFrenchbooks.   Beforegoingtouniversity,Ispentthreemonthsworkingon④__________.farminsouthernFrance.Thishelpedmebecomeprettyfluent⑤__________.Frenchandacquirearichfarming-relatedvocabulary.   MyFrenchhasalsobeen⑥__________(help)onholidayonMoroccoandPortugal.French⑦__________(use)asasecondlanguageinMoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplaces ⑧__________ alotoftouristsvisit.   InSeptember2022IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation⑨__________(group)inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothemeversince.Ithasresultedinmy ⑩__________(improve)inmyspokenFrench.NowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmywrittenFrenchisnotsogood.9答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B2答案及解析：答案：D3答案及解析：答案：C4答案及解析：答案：B解析：试题分析:考查with复合结构。With复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语.本题的work与fill之间构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。C项不定式表示未来。句意:有如此多的工作充满我的头脑,我几乎崩溃了。故B正确。考点:考查with复合结构点评:with复合结构中要特别注意宾语与动词的关系,如果构成主动关系,要用现在分词,被动关系使用过去分词。5答案及解析：答案：Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,hehasdreamedaboutgoingtravelabroad.6答案及解析：答案：I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.7答案及解析：答案：Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.98答案及解析：答案：Hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.9答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和第二句可知JaneAddams帮助穷人,为和平而努力,做出了很大的贡献,因此判断选A项。B项“她的教学技能”。C项"她得奖的努力”。D项“她的社区背景”。这三项文中均未提及。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知:SandraDayO’Connor1952年在斯坦福法学院毕业之后,因为是一位女士而不能在律师事务所找到工作,由此可判断当时社会对妇女的歧视,故选C项。A项,根据文中信息“她从法学院毕业”可知她不缺乏法律的培训。B项,她法庭经验的缺乏不是找不到工作的理由,原因是她是妇女。D项,贫穷的经济状况,文中未提及.discriminationn.歧视.3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第四句中的kickedoffthecivilrightsmovement可判断RosaParks为民权运动做出了贡献,故选D项.其他三项均和民权运动无关。4.推理判断题。根据全文中四名女士在不同领域做出的贡献可知,她们是自己领域中的先锋人物,故选C项。A项,文中只提及一人受到了高等教育,B项.显然与人均和创造性无关。D项,只有一人的贡献与和平有关。10答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.C;3.C11答案及解析：答案：C;G;F;D;B12答案及解析：答案：chose;interesting;listening;a;in;helpful;isused;that/which;groups;improvement9解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习法语的经历。1.考查时态。本文叙述的是作者学习法语的经历,是过去的事情,选择继续学习法语是过去的动作,故填chose。2.考查形容词。句意:我喜欢它,并发现它非常有趣。此处是用形容词作find的宾语补足语,故填interesting。3.考查固定用法:practicedoingsth练习做某事,故填listening。4.考查冠词。句意:上大学之前,我花了三个月的时间在法国南部的一个农场工作。farm是可数名词,此处用a表泛指,“一”的意思,故填a。5.考查介词。句意:这使我能用更流利的法语,并获得了与农业相关的丰富的词汇。根据句意可知,此处指的是“用法语”inFrench,故填in。6.考查形容词。句意:我的法语对我在摩洛哥和葡萄牙的度假也很有帮助。根据句意可知,此处需要用形容词做表语,故填helpful。7.考查语态。句意:法语在摩洛哥是作为第二语言被使用。根据句意,此处要用被动语态,被使用beused,主语是单三,故填isused。8.考查定语从句。此空所在的句子是个定语从句,先行词是places,指物,关系词在从句中做主语,故填that/which。9.考查名词。该空前有acoupleof(几个)修饰,名词要用复数形式,故填groups。10.考查名词。句意:它使我的法语口语水平提高了。空前有形容词性物主代词my,其后要用名词形式,故填improvement。9