高一英语寒假作业第二十一天

第二十一天单句语法填空1、Peoplearenotallowed__________(talk)freelyatthemeeting2、Withourvacation__________(approach),westillcan’tdecidewheretogo.3、Aterriblediseasebrokeoutlastmonth,buttillnowagreatmanypatients__________(survive).4、Thefloodcutofftheonlywaytothevillage,soitisnot__________(access)totheoutsidenow.5、将下列直接引语变成间接引语1.Sheaskedme,"AreyouMr.Li?"—Sheasked        .2."Iwasbomhere,"hesaid.—Hesaidthat        .3."Iwillgiveyousomeadvicenextday,"Itoldtheboy.—Itoldtheboythat        someadvice        .4."Isawthemoviethreedaysago,"shetoldtheteacher.—Shetoldtheteacherthatshehadseenthemovie        .5.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmyparents."—Hesaidthathe        .6.Shesaid,"Mybrotheralsowantstogothere."—Shesaidthatherbrotheralso        there.7.Theboysaid,"Ibroughtthebookhomevdthme."—Theboysaidthathe        thebookhomewithhim.8."Idon’tlikethishat,"thegirlsaid.—Thegirlsaidthatshedidn'tlike        hat.9."Ihavefinishedmyhomework,"hesaid.—Hesaidthathe        hishomework.10.Hesaid,"Thesebooksare10mine"—Hesaidthat        .11. ShesaidHe’llbebacktomorrow."—Shesaidthat        .12.Hesaid,"Ibroughtthebookhome."—Hesaidthat        .阅读理解6、Someplacesintheworldhavestrangelaws.It’simportantforyoutoknowaboutthembeforegoingthere.Whoeverlikestochewgum(口香糖)mayhavetoleaveSingapore.Thegovernmentreallywantstokeepthecitycleanandwillfineyouforchewinggum.BeforeyouleavefortheUnitedArabEmiratesyou’dbettermakesureyouaren’tvisitingduringRamadan(斋月).Duringthattimeyouaren’tallowedtoeatordrinkinpublic.Touristshavebeenfinedupto$275fordrinkinginpublic.Loversspendsomuchtimekissingeachothergoodbyeattrainstationsthattrainsoftenstartlate.Thislaw---nokissingyourlovergoodbyeattrainstations---isratherold,andisn’tinusetodayinFrance.InThailandit’sagainstthelawtodriveacarormotorcyclewithoutashirton,nomatterhowhotitis.Punishmentsaredifferentindifferentareasandcanincludewarningsandticketscostingabout$10.Nojoke---thelocalpolicewillstopyou.StudiesinDenmarkhaveshownthatcarswiththeirheadlightsonaremorenoticeablebyotherdriversthanthosewiththeirheadlightsoff.Driverstherearerequiredtoleavetheirheadlightsonevenduringtheday,ortheymayfaceafineupto$100.Doyouoftenbuythingsusingcoins?Don’tdoitinCanada.TheCurrencyLawof1985doesn’tallowusingonlycoinstobuythings.Eventheuseofthedollar-coinislimited(受限制的).Theshopownerhastherighttochoosewhethertotakeyourcoinsornot.Makesureyouknowabouttheselawsbeforeyournexttrip.Bettersafethansorry.101.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Howtomakeyourtriparoundtheworldsafe.B.Somestrangelawsyoushouldknowaboutforyourtrip.C.Interestingplacesyoucangotoaroundtheworld.D.Whytherearestrangelawsintheworld.2.IfyouaredrivingacarinThailand,__________.A.thepolicewillplayajokeonyouB.thepolicewillgiveyouticketscostingabout$10C.youshouldwearyourshirteventhoughit’shotD.youshouldalwayskeepyourheadlightson3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.YoucanturnyourheadlightsoffindaytimeinDenmark.B.Kissinggoodbyeattrainstationsisn’tallowedinFrancetoday.C.TouristsintheUnitedArabEmiratesshouldn’teatinpublic.D.TheSingaporeangovernmentcaresalotaboutitsenvironment.7、   Agehasneverbeenaproblemfor16-year-oldThessalonikaArzu-Embry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.   TheNorthChicago-areateenstartedhomeschoolingattheageof4.Shebeganhavinganinfluenceonotherssoonafter.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirationalspeakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHouseCommunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchasearthquake,floodandothernaturaldisasters.   Attheageof11,shegraduatedfromhighschoolandthenearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyin2022.Shecompletedthoseclassesonlineasshewastravelingforchurcheventsandleadershipmeetings.   Shedoesn’tstopthere,though.Theteenplanstofocusonaviationpsychology(航空心理学)forherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.Shegrewuparoundairplanesandtookfightsallthetime.Hergoalistouseittodeterminewhetherpilotsaredealingwithproblemsthatcouldhavedeadly10resultsoncetheplanetakesoff--atopicthathasbeeninthenewslately.Forher,it’samixoftwoofherinterests.   Inherfreetime,Thessalonikaenjoysplayingtennis,swimmingandbeingactiveinheryouthgroupatchurch.Shealsohasthreeself-publishedbooks,whichareonhersite.JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andinthefutureaimstohelpbusinessownerswithtrends.HerthirdbookTheGeniusRace,hasawiderappeal.Itisdesignedtohelppeopletobegeniusesinvariousareasoflife.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutThessalonika?A.Whenshewas6yearsold,shestartedhomeschooling.B.Shegainedhermaster’sdegreeattheageof11.C.Shemajoredinscienceandtechnology.D.In2022shegotherbachelor’sdegreethroughcompletingcoursesonline.2.Whatishernextplanaccordingtothepassage?A.Majorinaviationpsychology.B.Deliverinspiringspeechesforchurcheventsandleadershipmeetings.C.Beactiveinheryouthgroupatchurch.D.Writeanotherbooktohelppeopletobegeniuses.3.WhydoesshewritethebookJumptheEducationBarrier?A.Itaimstohelppeopletobegeniuses.B.Itisintendedtogivestudentsahandtocompletecollege.C.Itisdesignedtoarousepeople’sawarenessofpsychology.D.Theauthorhopetoshareherownexperiencewithothers.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofThessalonikaB.TobeaGeniusC.ThreePublishedBooksD.Homeschooling七选五108、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。“Smart”Idioms     Todaywetakealookattheword“smart”.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?①__________Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.   ●Thatsmarts!     Forexample,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylikewhatyouarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.Touseaslang(俚语)expression,theycouldsay,“Youlookreallycool!”Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbeunkindorhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairandfalldown,youmightshout,“Ow!Thatsmarts!”Orifafriendsayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromthehurtfulcomment②__________   ●Smarting     Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Heretheword“smarting”meansasharppain.③__________Ifsomeoneissmartaswhip,theyareabletothinkveryquickly.   ●Streetsmartandbooksmart     ④__________Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyaregoodatdealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Buttheymaynotbesosmartwhendealingwithpeopleorreal-worldproblems.   ●Don’tgetsmartwithme!     Andthenthereisthedefinitionofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightsay,“Don’tgetsmartwithme!”Here,“smart”meanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingunkind.Infact,achildwhohasasmartmouthmakesrudecomments,notsmartones.Thisdefinitionofsmartcanalsobeusedasaverb.⑤__________A.Dotheyreallymeanyouaresmart?10B.PeoplehavedifferentattitudetowardbeingsmartC.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.D.Infact,maybethatpersonisnolongeryourfriend.E.Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.F.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.G.Ifyousmartofftothewrongpeople,theycouldhityouintheface.语法填空9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。   Aboutthreedozencollegestudents,mostofwhomarestudentsinthesecondyearofAnhuiScienceandTechnologyUniversity,havebeenbusy①___________(prepare)foranannualschoolperformancetowelcometheincomingfreshmen.  Withasmalldrum②__________(paint)withphoenix(凤凰)inthelefthandandapairofnearlyhalf-meter-long③__________(stick)betweenthefingersoftherighthand,thestudentsnotonlydancebutalsomakemusicwiththedrums.   Theshowsareregardedassomeof④__________mostimportanteventstakingplaceattheuniversitysincefirstbeingperformed⑤__________September24th,2022.TheuniversityisinFengyangCountyofEastChina’sAnhuiProvince.   ManypeoplefromacrossChina,especiallytheelderly,haveheardthesewordsbutmightknownomorethanthataboutthis⑥__________(tradition)folkartthatoriginatedinFengyang.It⑦__________(call)theFengyangflower-drumdance   "People ⑧__________watchthestudents’performancewillseehow⑨__________(real)significantthestudents’devotiontokeepingthisnationalintangibleculturalheritagealive,”saidZhangCong,teacherand⑩__________(direct)fortheperformance.书面表达10、第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2022年在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。要求:101.热情,有礼;2.熟悉中国传统文化;3.英语口语流利。假设你是新华中学学生李华,请按上面的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇:“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationDearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：totalk2答案及解析：答案：approaching3答案及解析：答案：havesurvived4答案及解析：答案：accessible105答案及解析：答案：1.if/whetherIwasMr.Li2.hewasbomthere;3.Iwouldgivehim;thenextday4.threedaysbefore;5.waslivingwithhisparents6.wantedtogo;7.hadtaken;8.that;9.hadfinished;10.thosebookswerehis11.hewouldbebackthenextday12.hehadtakenthebookhome解析：1.【解题思路】句意:她问我是否是李先生。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时要改成if/whether引导的宾语从句。2.【解题思路】句意:他说他出生在那里。直接引语中有here,变为间接引语时要改成there。3.【解题思路】句意:我告诉那个男孩我第二天会给他一些建议。此处直接引语中的you在变为间接引语时要改成him;—般将来时要变成过去将来时;直接引语中的nextday变为间接引语时要改成thenextday。【知识拓展】直接引语转变成间接引语时时态的变化:一般现在时→一般过去时;现在进行时→过去进行时;现在完成时→►过去完成时;一般过去时→过去完成时;过去完成时→过去完成时(不变);一般将来时→过去将来时直接引语转变成间接引语时指示代词、时间狀语、地点状语和动词的变化:this→that;these-→those;now→then;today→tliatday;tonight→thatyesterday→thedaybefore;tomorrow→thenextday/thefollowingday;here→there;come→go。4.【解题思路】句意:她告诉老师她三天前看过那部电影了。直接引语中有threedaysago,变为间接引语时要改成threedaysbefore10。5.解题思路】句意:他说他和父母住在一起。直接引语是现在进行时,变为间接引语时要改成过去进行时。6.【解题思路】句意:她说她弟弟也想去那儿。直接引语中的一般现在时在变为间接引语时要改成一般过去时。7.【解题思路】句意:这个男孩说他把书带回家了。直接引语中用的是一般过去时,变为间接引语时要改成过去完成时;直接引语中的bring变为间接引语时要改成take。8.【解题思路】句意:这个女孩说她不喜欢那顶帽子。直接引语中有this,变为间接引语时要改成that。9.【解题思路】句意:他说他已经完成了他的家庭作业。直接引语为现在完成时,变为间接引语时要改成过去完成时。10.【解题思路】句意:他说那些书是他的。直接引语中的these在变为间接引语时要改为those,—般现在时改为一般过去时,mine改为his。11.【解题思路】句意:她说他明天将回来。直接引语变为间接引语时需要将一般将来时改为过去将来时,tomomw改为thenextday。12.【解题思路】句意:他说他要把这本书带回家。直接引语变为间接引语时需要将一般过去时改为过去完成时,bring改为take。6答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.D7答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.B;4.A8答案及解析：答案：E;D;F;C;G9答案及解析：答案：preparing;painted;sticks;the;on;traditional;iscalled;who/that;really;director10答案及解析：答案：DearSirorMadam,  Thankyouforreadingmyletter.AstheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationiscoming,I’dlikeverymuchtobeavolunteer.10  Allourcitizensarelookingforwardtothisspecialevent.Firstofall,IpromiseIwill,withgreatpassion,trymybesttoserveourdistinguishedguestsfromhomeandabroadpolitely.Besides,IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistoryandespeciallytraditionalculture,whichenablesmetospreadoursplendidculture.What'smore,I’mgoodatEnglishandChinese,whichwillplayanimportantroleincommunicationduringtheforum.  Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.IwilltrymybestifI'maccepted.Yours,LiHua10