高一英语寒假作业第十一天

第十一天填空题1、Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,__________isannouncedintoday’snewspaper2、TherearesomeoftheOlympicathletes__________ havebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworld.3、IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedwhat         (discover)inscienceandtechnology.4、Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth         (wash)awayeachyear.汉译英5、校服和时尚的服装有一些不同。_____________________________________________________________________6、书架上的书都乱了。让我们把它们摆放整齐吧。_____________________________________________________________________7、他出生于1986年一个贫困的家庭。_____________________________________________________________________8、熟能生巧。_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9、   AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreating(创造)newwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.    Sometimesnoonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.Theydidn’tspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyate7goodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingaroundpieceofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatiswas.TheGermansdidn’tunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant.Hehadanidea.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today,“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.    Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.1.Accordingtothewriter,Englishis          .A.verydifficulttolearnB.notsooldasChineseC.asoldasChineseD.olderthanChinese2.Hamburgis           .A.aroundpieceofbeefB.akindoffoodC.acityinGermanyD.thenameofavillage3.WhichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A.WherethoseGermanscamefrom.B.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom.C.Thereasonwhyawordcomesfrom.D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld.10、   In1970,myfivebrothers,mysisterandIlivedinthehousingprojects(住宅区)ofTorontowithourparents.Myfatherwasafactoryworker,andmymotherstayedathome.EachyearmyfatherwoulddressupasSantaClausandgothroughthestreetsoftheprojectssharingjoyandcandieswiththechildrenthere.Heloveditasmuchastheydid!7   ButaroundtheChristmasin1970,myfatherwasoutofhisjobandmoneywastight.Infact,therewasnomoneyforChristmasandmyparentsweren’tsurewhatthey’dprovideforus.   ThatChristmasEve,however,asusual,myfatherleftthehousedressedasSantaClaus.HeknewthateventhoughourChristmaswouldbehard,hecouldnotdisappointtheotherkidsintheneighborhood.   Asmyfatherleftthehouseandwentdownthewalkway,SantaClauswaswalkingup,withagreatsack(麻布袋)fullofgiftsforus!Hesaidnothing,onlysmiledasweetsmileatmyfather,andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.ThehappymanhandedDadthesackandwalkedawaydowntheblock.   WeneverknewwhothemanwasandwhoshowedusgreatkindnessonasnowyChristmasnight.Wedoknow,however,thatwithouthimwewouldhavehadnothingunderthetree.HiskindnessgavemyparentshopeandshowedusinaveryrealwaythetruemeaningofChristmas.   Ourfamilyhasneverforgottenthiskindstranger.EachyearwetellthestoryofthemysteriousSantaClausandtrytorepayhisgiftsbygivinggiftstoothersinneed.1.Theauthor’sfather______.A.wasoncetherichestmaninhishometownB.wasworkinginagovernmentofficeC.hadtosupportafamilyof9peopleD.lookedlikeSantaClausmost2.Theauthor’sfamilyknew_____.A.whothemysteriousSantaClauswasB.whythemysteriousSantaC.laushelpedthemC.howtheycouldrepaythemysteriousSantaClausD.theycouldfindthemysteriousSantaClausoneday3.Itcanbelearnedthat_____.A.themysteriousSantaClauswasoneoftheirrelativesB.themysterious7SantaC.lauswasarichmanintheareaC.thesackfromthemysteriousSantaClauswasveryexpensiveD.theauthor’sfamilywereallthankfultothemysteriousSantaClaus11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.   ①__________Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.    Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive­minutebreakinthemiddle.②__________Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.   Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.③__________   You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.    ④__________Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.    ⑤__________Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortof7reward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.12、  Davecomesfromarichfamily.Heisafriendof①__________(I).Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButDavethinkshisparentsworkveryhardandthat②__________ isnoteasyforthemtomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbest③__________(save)moremoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.  Davelikesreadingandhehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuys④__________ (book)onlinebecausethey’relessexpensive.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.  Davehasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybikeinsteadof⑤__________(take)thebus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.ThesetwowayshelpDavekeep⑥__________(health)andsavesomemoney.  Davebringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,he⑦__________(enjoy)hiswater.Hethinkswateristhe⑧__________(cheap)andthebestdrink.    SomestudentsthinkDaveismean(吝啬的),⑨__________ 69Davedoesn’tcareatall.“Ourparentsalmostpayforeverythingforus.Weshouldn’twastemoneybuyingthings⑩__________arenotneeded.”SaysDave.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：which/as2答案及解析：答案：who3答案及解析：答案：hasbeendiscovered7解析：句意:如果牛顿现在还活着的话,他会为科学技术的发现感到惊讶。考查时态和语态。题干中的what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,与discover是被动关系,题干中的today表明惊叹的是到现在为止的发现,因而用现在完成时的被动语态。4答案及解析：答案：arebeingwashed解析：句意:随着更多的森林被破坏,每年都有大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。考査主谓一致和语态。quantitiesof修饰主语的时候,谓语动词要用复数形式;根据句意,这里要用被动语态。5答案及解析：答案：Schooluniformsaredifferentfromfashionclothes.6答案及解析：答案：Thebooksontheshelfareoutoforder.Let’sputtheminorder.7答案及解析：答案：Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1986.8答案及解析：答案：Practicemakesperfect.9答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.C10答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.C;3.D11答案及解析：答案：G;B;E;A;C712答案及解析：答案：mine;it;tosave;books;taking;healthy;enjoys;cheapest;but;that/which7