高二英语寒假作业第十一天

第十一天单项选择1、Manypeoplecalltheageweliveinthe  ageof_______.A.technology             B.techniqueC.skill               D.technologies2、Allofuswere_____atherabilitytodealwiththedifficultsituation.A.embarrassed     B.amazed     C.exhausted     D.abandoned3、Wedonothaveenoughmoney.________,wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though4、Whois_____thefire?A.toblameforstartingB.toblametostartC.tobeblamedforstartingD.tobeblamedtostart5、We____________himtostopsurfingtheInternet,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuaded         B.triedtopersuadeC.suggested         D.demanded阅读理解6、   Anearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenrelease(释放)ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Stronggroundshakingduringamedium(中等的)tolargeearthquakegenerallylastsabout10to30seconds.Aftershocks(余震)canoccuronceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.   Manypeoplethinkthatthereisan"earthquakeseason"orakindof"earthquakeweather".Asamatteroffact,thereisn’t.Earthquakescanoccuratanytimeof10theyearandattimeofdayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderallweatherconditions-sunny,wet.orcoldwithoutanyspecialweathertendency(倾向).   Also,youdon’tneedtoworrythatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeoplewhenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquake,forexample,tolandslidingorgroundfalling.However,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps(theydon’t"swallow")thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.   Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisanopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placingsomethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Don’t"attempttousethestairsoranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Earthquakesusuallylast10to30seconds.B.Afterabigearthquake,therearemanymorequakes.C.Cracksinanearthquakeareverydangerous.D.Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakearefallingbuildings.2.Thereasonwhythereisn’t"earthquakeweather"isthat____________.A.anearthquakeonlylastssecondsanddoesn’thappenfrequently.B.anearthquakecanhappenatanytimeandinanykindofweather.C.whenanearthquakehappensisrelatedtotheweatherD.earthquakesdon’tchangewiththeseasons3.Theunderlinedword"swallow"inParagraph3probablymeans"___________"?A.Takesb./sth.InB.makesb.frightenedC.makeroomforsb.tostandinD.makethegroundslide4.Duringanearthquake,whichofthefollowingthingsshouldyouNOTdo?A.Findanopenfiledandstaythere.B.Stayawayfrom10buildings.C.Takecoverunderatable.D.Takeanelevator.7、   Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andthatoverusecanleadtostrain(劳损)andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseformuscleproblems:hand-heldtechnologydevices.   Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythispostureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname:techneck.Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain,lossoffeelinginyourhandsandfingers,headaches-bothmildandsevere-andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneck,youcanlosethestrengthinyourhandsandfingers.   Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.   Chin(下巴)Stretch   Moveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldfeelcomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.   SideLean(倾斜)   Leanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktocenter,andthentiltittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.   Side-to-SideHeadTurning   Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenturnittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse,seeahealthcareprofessional.101.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inparagraph2mean?A.Neckpaincausedbysports.B.Neckcaredonewithtechnologydevices.C.Protectionforproblemswithcertaindevices.D.Neckproblemscausedbyusingtechnologydevices.2.Whatisthepossibleresultoftechneck?A.Weakfingers.B.Pooreyesight.C.Overuseofmuscles.D.Strongerneck.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectgestureof“SideLean”?A.B.C.D.4.Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?A.Shakingthehead.B.Touchingthechest.C.Movingthechin.D.Turninginthesamedirection.七选五8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。10   Ayurveda,theancientsystemofhealthcareofIndia,stronglyurgestheusageofcoldshowersinplaceofhotshowers. ①__________Herearesomeofthebenefits.   Improvethecirculation.Coldwaterimprovescirculationinthebodybytakingthebloodtoyourorgans. ②__________ Becauseahotshowerwillrushthebloodmerelytotheskin.Goodcirculationhelpstodealwithseveralproblemsoftheskinandtheheartandallowsforoverallhealth.Acoldshowerwillbringthetemperatureofthebodydown.Therefore,itwillhelpfightagainsttheheat.   Improvethehealthoftheheart.Sincethereisimprovedcirculation,thebloodisreachedthroughoutthebodyandthearteriespumpoutthebloodbetter,thusincreasingthehealthoftheheart. ③__________Itlowersthebloodpressure,andhelpstostabilizethecirculatorysystemaswell.Asaresult,itimprovestheimmunesysteminthebody.   Cleantheskinandhair.Coldwaterallowsclosingtheporesontheskinandtherebypreventsthedirtfromgettingin. ④__________Itincreasesthecapacityofthehairfolliclestomakethehairstronger,cleanerandshinier.Soitleadstohealthyhair.Italsorelievessunburnedskin.    ⑤__________Notonlydoesacoldshowerleadtocleaningthedirtonyourskin,butitalsodeansyourorgansinthebody.Bycontractingallthemuscles,itcanleadtotheeliminationofallthewastes.A.Cleanthebody.B. Buildupallyourmuscles.C. Soitleadstoeffectiveskincare.D. Andinthatway,itisdifferentfromahotshower.E. Thisway,itisalmostthesameasthehotshower.F. Thishelpstokeepthehealthoftheheartingreatcondition.G. Overtheyears,thebenefitsofcoldshowershavebeenfoundandstudied.语法填空9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。10   Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18onthemainlandofChina①__________(reach)48.5millionin2025,anumber②__________surpasses(超过)thepopulationofSpain,astudysaid.   Accordingtothestudy,amongtheobeseChineseyouth,millionsofthem③__________(report)tosufferfromallkindsofdiseases.Italsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe268millionoverweightschool-agechildrenworldwideby2025, ④__________(include)91millionobesechildren,ifnoeffective⑤__________(measure)weretakentostoptheexistingtrend.Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsoftdrinkscontributed⑥__________thegrowingnumberoftheovenveight⑦__________(young)intheworld. ⑧__________(respond)totheincreaseofobesechildreninChina,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinethisyear.TheguidelineaimedtopreventmorechildrenfrombecomingobeseanditurgedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina⑨__________(strength)thetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren’shealthandimprovetheknowledgeof⑩__________(balance)eatinganddrinkingdietsamongparents.短文改错10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处。    Iamenthusiasticandfun-lovingstudent.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IamprettyfluentwithEnglish,andmyteacherssaymystyleandpresentationisgood.Myfirstloveiswriting,andIhavebeenwritingforsomemagazineforaboutthreeyears.MostlyIliketowriteaboutthingsthosearehappeningintheschool,likesportsevents,tripstoplacesofinterest,andtipsonhowtostudyeffective.10Seenmywordsinprintmakesmeextremelyproud.Ialsoenjoyedcommunicatingwithotherpeopletofindoutwhatdotheythink.Iamalwaysinterestedinwhatothersareconcerningabout,fromstudentsworries,localnewstoworldevents.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：A解析：technology,technique,skill这三个词都有“技术”之意。technology常作不可数名词,为科学技术的总称,尤指科学技术上的应用technique是可数名词,指做某事的方法或技巧;skill作可数名词,指专门技术、技能,作不可数名词,指技巧、技艺。2答案及解析：答案：B3答案及解析：答案：C解析：However然而、可是;Anyway无论如何,总之;Therefore因此;Though可是、但是。根据题意“我们没有足够的钱。因此我们买不起新车。”因此选C。4答案及解析：答案：A5答案及解析：答案：B6答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.B;3.A;4.D107答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.B;4.C8答案及解析：答案：G;D;F;C;A解析：1. G上文提到印度的一种保健体系强烈呼吁用冷水代替热水洗澡。下文提到的是洗冷水浴的好处所以G项(多年来,冷水洗浴的好处已经被发现和研究)符合语境。2. D上文提到冷水浴的好处,下文提到因为热水浴仅仅使血液流到皮肤所以,此处应该是指冷水浴与热水浴的不同。误解分析:易误选E项。受到上文提到冷水浴的好处的影响:由下文提到的“Becauseahotshowerwillrushthebloodmerelytotheskin.”可排除E项。3. F本段主题句是“促进心脏健康”上文提到冷水浴可以使血液加速循环,促进心脏健康此处是它所带来的好处.即有助于使心脏处于良好状态。4. C上文提到,冷水浴可以闭合皮肤上的毛孔,因此可以阻止脏东西进入皮肤。此处应该是冷水浴给皮肤护理带来的好处。5. A由下文的“Notonlydoesacolrishowerleadtocleaningthedirtonyourskin,butitalsocleansyourorgansinthebody.”可知,本段主题句应该是“清洁身体”。误解分析:易误选B项。受到下文“Bycontractingallthemuscles”的干扰.。9答案及解析：答案：willreach;that/which;werereported;including;measures;to;youth;Torespond;strengthen;balanced解析：中国儿童和青少年肥胖问题越来越严重,造成这种问题的原因有哪些呢?我们该如何应对这一问题呢?1. willreach考查动词时态。设空处作谓语动词,根据时间状语in2025可知,此处要用一般将来时,所以答案为willreach。2.that/which 考査定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是anumber,该从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词that或which引导.103. werereported考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。根据第一段中的astudysaid可知要用一般过去时,且主语是复数形式,同时主语和report之间是被动关系.所以答案为werereported.4.including考查介词。includingprep.包括.5.measures考查名词单复数:takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事。根据后边的were也可判断出用复数形式.6. to考査固定搭配:contributeto促成,造成。7. youth考查词性转换.设空处要用名词形式,表示“青年”,所以答案为youth。8. Torespond考查不定式用法。不定式短语作状语,表示目的。9. strengthen考查虚拟语气。在urge后面的that引导的宾语从句中,谓语动词应该用“(should+)动词原形”。所以答案为strengthen。10. balanced考查词性转换:此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词。balancedadj.均衡的。10答案及解析：答案：    Iam enthusiasticandfun-lovingstudent.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IamprettyfluentEnglish,andmyteacherssaymystyleandpresentationgood.Myfirstloveiswriting,andIhavebeenwritingforsomeforaboutthreeyears.MostlyIliketowriteaboutthingsarehappeningintheschool,likesportsevents,tripstoplacesofinterest,andtipsonhowtostudy.mywordsinprintmakesmeextremelyproud.Ialsocommunicatingwithotherpeopletofindoutwhatdotheythink.Iamalwaysinterestedinwhatothersareabout,fromstudentsworries,localnewstoworldevents.解析：10① 考查冠词:studet是可数名词,且形容词enthusiastic以元音音素开头,因此应添加不定冠词an表示泛指.② 考查介词:表示“在……语言方面”要用介词in.③ 考查主谓一致分析句子结构可知,此处宾语从句的主语是mystyleandpresentation,因此谓语动词应用复数形式.④ 考査名词。magazine是可数名词,some提示此处应用复数形式。⑤ 考査定语从句.those不能引导从句,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句,修饰先行词things.⑥ 考查副词副词修饰动词study。⑦ 考查非谓语动词。过去分词不能作主语,故将Seen改为动名词Seeing。⑧ 考查动同的时态。全文的主体时态是一般现在时,应将enjoyed改为enjoy。⑨考査宾i/t从句what引导的从句作findout的宾语,宾语从句应用陈述句语序。⑩考査形容词。beconcernedabout是固定短语,意为“担心;关心”。10