高二英语寒假作业第十七天

第十七天单项选择1、Thoughthey’retwins,theyhavenothingin______withone________.A.commons;another     B.common;anotherC.common;other     D.commons;other2、It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow               largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceas     B.astwice     C.twicemuch     D.muchtwice3、Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline___________theirvaluabletime.A.save       B.saving     C.tosave     D.saved4、JohnandI_______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_______eachotherseveraltimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen5、Hefound________almostimpossibletoexpresswhathewantedtosay.A.that       B.this       C.it         D.one阅读理解6、    Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthereafterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.    Soundsunusual,doesntit?Butit’snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina'shighspeedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplan----toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.11    Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.    IfChina'splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.China'sbullettrain(高速客车),theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheworld'sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuevsthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(轨距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it'simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.   Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.   ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey'lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.1.Chinasnewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause        .11A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC.ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation.businessandtourism2.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis          .A.technicalissuesB.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblemsD.maintenanceofrailwaytracks3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'shigh-speedrailwayplan?A.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewRailwayStandardsB.BigRailwayDreamsC.High-speedBulletTrainsD.InternationalRailwayNetwork7、    WhileWeChatisChina'sbiggestmobilemessagingapp(应用软件),therearemanyequivalent(相当的)appsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures(特征).WhatsApp(US)    Users:morethan300million    Platforms:Android,10S,WindowsPhone,BlackBerry    Features:Textchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing11    Withmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat'sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex-Yahoo!employeesin2022,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It'snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadvertisements.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforone-yearsubscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)    Users:morethan100million    Platforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperateingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)    Features:Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharing    Withmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platform(多平台)textingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-ononeoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommorethan250animatedemoticons(表情符号)andsharethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)    Users:morethan200million    Platforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPC    Features:Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickers.    Linetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2022alone.itmade$,7millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGame.1.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto_______.A.introducethemostpopularmobilemessagingappsinChinaB.talkaboutnewfeaturesinthelatestmobilemessagingappsC.drawreaders'attentiontovariouspopularmobilemessaging11appsD.explainhowmobilemessagingappshavebecomesopopular2.Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A.Groupmobilegames.B.Freestickersandemoticons.C.Freedownloadoftheapp.D.Textandgroupchat.3.OneofthepopularfeaturesofWhatsAppisthatusers_______.A.cansendandreceivemessagesforfreeB.canenjoylivevideochatswithingroupsC.don'tneedtoworryaboutunwantedadsD.regularlysetfreestickersandemoticons七选五8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.    ①__________Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!   Withmoreresponsibility(责任),youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions. ②__________ Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.   Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices. ③__________Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.   Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily. ④__________ Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhat11happens.   Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.   Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou. ⑤__________ Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely.A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.B.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.C.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E.Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.F.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.语法填空9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability ①__________(change)theworldwithits“new”fourgreatinventions:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.   Recently,the“new”fourgreatinventions②__________(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant③__________(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened ④__________ journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing⑤__________(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata⑥__________hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback ⑦11__________people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore⑧__________(attract).   ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger ⑨__________(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign⑩__________(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.书面表达10、假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,你校最近将组织一批志愿者到火车站提供服务。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则书面通知。内容主要包括:1.时间:11月18日(星期日),上午8:00-11:002.地点:福州火车站3.活动内容:捡垃圾(pickuprubbish)、信息咨询(provideinformationforpassengers)、帮助使用自助售票机(ticketvendingmachine)等4.注意事项注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice   VolunteerActivityatFuZhouRailwayStation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   StudentCouncil11答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意:尽管他们是双胞胎,但他们迥然不同。havenothingincommon没有一点儿共同之处;oneanother互相,彼此。2答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查倍数表达。句意:据说,这个发电厂是它过去的两倍大。这里用的倍数的基本结构一般为:“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。联系下文largeas,可知A。3答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。此处是动词不定式表目的,故选C。4答案及解析：答案：D解析：for+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态,用现在完成时;meet发生在gottoknow这一过去动作之前,用过去完成时。5答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意：他发现想要表达他心里所想说出的话几乎是不可能的。形式宾语it的固定用法是动词+it+形容词+todo，A.that  特指the+单数名词，表示同一类  B.this 后面加名词或代词，表示这个 C.it同一个或用做形式宾语、形式主语 D.one泛指一个。故选C。考点：考查形式宾语的用法。116答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.B解析：1.根据第5段第5句话“It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon.nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.’’可知。2.题眼是diegreatestchallenge,根据第5段第一句可知。3.根据最后一段可知。4.文章从一开始就用Imagine,oneday...到第二段Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplan,第三段第一句,第四段第一句,加上下文有很多的will,would等足以概括出来。7答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.C解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知,第一段在文章中起导入作用,以引起读者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注,故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据文章对三个不同移动交流应用软件特色的介绍可知,日本的Line有gaming和stickers这两个特别的功能,结合选项可知,故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据WhatsApp(US)部分的It'snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadvertisements.可知,WhatsApp受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告。故选C。8答案及解析：答案：C;B;D;A;F解析：语篇解读文章告诉我们少年时光过得很快,对于较多的自由和较多的选择,要做出正确的判断。答案解析1. C上文提到,这些变化可能看起来困难下文提到,但是不要慌!你会成功地处理好它们!你现在已经是成年人了!C项符合语境。2. B由上文Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.可知它们会帮助塑造未来,所以选B项。113.D由下文Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.可知你可能会想独立,但不要把你的家人从你的生活中抛开.所以选D项。4.A由下文Atruefriendwillstandbvvounomatterwhathappens.可知本空应该是关于“朋友”的,故A项“要明智地选择朋友”正确。5. F由下文Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.可知"做出正确的选择对你来说非常重要”,故设空处应该是在讲“做选择"。所以选F项。9答案及解析：答案：tochange;haveimproved;simply;the;based;that;to;attractive;copying;companies解析：中国古代有伟大的四大发明,改变了世界。现在中国“新的四大发明”也正在改变着世界。这新的四大发明是什么呢?1. tochange考查非谓语动词。此处表示“中国再次显示了自己改变世界的能力”,不定式作定语,theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力。2. haveimproved考査动词时态句意:近来,“新的四大发明”已经改善了人们的生活质量根据语境和时间状语Recently可知应该用现在完成时,因为主语是复数形式,所以答案为haveimproved。3. simply考査词性转换。此处表示“人们仅仅在家里敲击一下手机,就能买到他们想要的东西”。设空处应该用副词修饰后面的withatap...4. the考查冠词。句意:高铁把从北京到沿海城市天津的车程缩短到了半个小时。定冠词the表示特指,此处特指“从北京到天津的车程”。5. based考査非谓语动词。此处表示“建立在卫星导航系统、电子支付和大数据基础上的共享单车的运作模式”。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,根据固定搭配bebasedon可知答案为based。bebasedon建立在……基础上。6. that考查特殊句式:分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句式,即"Itis+被强调部分+that...",所以答案为that。7. to考查介词:此处表示“共享单车正在把骑自行车带回到人们的生活中”。bring...backto把...带回到...118.attractive考查词性转换它们使公共交通更有吸引力。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使某物……”。设空处应该用形容词作宾补。9. copying考查动词时态。句意:越来越明显,中国不再照搬西方的想法,而且在很多方面取得领先。根据语境和句子结构可知要用现在进行时,故填copying。10. companies考査名词单复数.根据空格前的修饰同Agrowingnumberof(越来越多的)可知空格处的名词应该用其复数形式。10答案及解析：答案：NoticeVolunteerActivityatFuZhouRailwayStation   Tohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutsharing,volunteersinourschoolwillbeorganizedtoofferserviceatFuZhouRailwayStation.   Theactivitywillbeheldfrom8a.m.to11a.mthisSundaymorningonNovember18th.Volunteerscanofferavarietyofservices.Somecanpickuprubbishonthegroundandprovideinformationforpassengers.Somecanhelpthepassengerswithheavybaggage.Inaddition,somevolunteerscanteachpassengershowtousetheticketvendingmachine.Pleaseremembertocometothestationontime.Welcometojoinus,andwebelieveyouwillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.StudentCouncil11