高二英语寒假作业第十五天

第十五天单句语法填空1、Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeople __________(health).2、Therarespecieswhichareindanger__________ disappearingshoulddeservemoreattentionfromushumanbeings.3、Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed __________(repair).4、Isawaboy__________(jump)intotheriveryesterday.5、Judithdidn'tbelieveshewasan __________(adopt)child.阅读理解6、   Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofterwithattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive(主管的)circle,beautycanbecomealiability.   Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplainmen,andeffortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.   Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.   Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theovernightsuccessoftheunattractivewasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatoftheattractive.   Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremanlythantheless10attractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,hutanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthe“manly”qualitiesrequired.   Thisistrueeveninpolitics.kiWhentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates(候选人).Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandtheotherofwomen,intheorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.   Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,hutthewomenwhohadbeenrankedthemostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.1.Theword“liability”mostprobablymeans _________.A.disadvantageB.advantageC.misfortuneD.trouble2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople’sviewsonbeautyareoften _______.A.practicalB.supportiveC.old-fashionedD.one-sided3.Theauthorwritesthispassageto __________.A.giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractiveB.discussthedisadvantagesofbeingattractiveC.demandequalrightsforwomenD.statetheimportanceofappearance107、   AnelephantinaSouthKoreanzooisusinghistrunktopickupnotonlyfood,butalsohumanvocabulary.   AninternationalteamofscientistsconfirmedonFridaywhatEverlandZoohasbeensayingforyears:Their5.5-tontuskerKoshikhasanunusualandpossiblyunprecedentedtalent.   The22-year-oldAsianelephantcanreproducefiveKoreanwordsbytuckinghistrunkinsidehismouthtomodulatesound,thescientistssaidinajointpaperpublishedonlineinCurrentBiology.Theysaidhemayhavestartedimitatinghumanspeechbecausehewaslonely.   Koshikcanreproduce“annyeong”(hello),“anja”(sitdown),“aniya’’(no),“nuwo’’(liedown)and‘‘joa"(good),thepapersays.   OneoftheresearcherssaidthereisnoconclusiveevidencethatKoshikunderstandsthesoundshemakes,althoughtheelephantdoesrespondtowordslike"anja."   ResearcherssaidtheclearestscientificevidencethatKoshikisdeliberatelyimitatinghumanspeechisthatthesoundfrequencyofhiswordsmatchesthatofhistrainers.   Vocalimitationofotherspecieshasbeenfoundinmockingbirds,parrotsandmynahs.ButthepapersaysKoshik’scaserepresents“awhollynovelmethodofvocalproduction"becauseheuseshistrunktoreproducehumanspeech.   ResearchersbelieveKoshik learnedtoreproducewordsoutofa desiretobondwithhistrainersafter hewasseparatedfromtwoother elephantsatage5.   Koshikemergedasastar amonganimalenthusiastsandchildreninSouthKoreaafterEverlandZooclaimedin2022thathecouldimitatewords,twoyearsafterhistrainersnoticedthephenomenon.HisgrowingreputationpromptedAustrianbiologistAngelaStoeger-HorwathandGermanbiophysicistDanielMietchentostudyhimin2022,zooofficialssaid.   KimJong-gab,Koshik’schieftrainer,saidtheelephantwastimidforamalewhenhefirstcametoEverlandZoo,sotrainersoftensleptinthesameareawithhim.KimthinksthatcontacthelpedKoshikfeelclosertohumans.10   KimsaidhehasanotherexpressionhewantstoteachKoshik:“Saranghae”or“Iloveyou".1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepossiblereasonwhyKoshikimitateshumanspeech?A.Hefeelsverylonely.B.Heearnsmoneyforhiszoo.C.Hehasagiftforspeech.D.Hewantstomakehistrainerhappy.2.KoshikcanreproducethefollowingwordsEXCEPT _______.A.annyeongB.nuwoC.SaranghaeD.joa3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat ________.A.Koshikbegantoimitatehumanspeechin2022B.Koshikisa22-year-oldAsianfemaleelephantC.KimJong-gabisthemanagerofEverlandZooD.KoshikisastarinanimalenthusiastsandkidsinSouthKorea4.Theunderlinedword“prompted"inthepassageprobablymeans _______.A.causedB.expandedC.developedD.changed七选五8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.①__________,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthem10now.   ②__________.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.   Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.③__________.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.   Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.④__________,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.   Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.⑤__________.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot语法填空9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Hechi'scopperdrumculturegoesbackasfarastheHandynasty(206BC—220AD), ①__________thepeoplelivingintheareaconsideredcopperdrumssacred,andHechiisstilloneofChina's②__________(large)copperdrumsites.Ina2022survey,theDepartmentofCulturalHeritage③__________(find)morethan1,400copperdrumsinthearea,withatleast1,300copperdrums④__________(be)usedbylocalartists.Inthisway,ethnicgroupsinHechihaveproduceda⑤__________(unique)richanddiverseculturalform10andcustomsforfestivals,weddings,celebrations,funeralsandreligious⑥__________(activity)forlocalpeople,withballadsandforrice-plantingandfrogs.Thatsameyear,acopperdrumconservationprojectalongtheHongshuiRiverbasinwasputontheCultureMinistry'sTop10conservationprojectlistofethnicandfolkcultures.   In2022,theZhuangNationality’sCopperDrumPractice⑦__________(add)tothenationalculturalheritagelistbytheStateCouncil.In2022,theCultureMinistrydeclared⑧__________cityofHechithe"HomeofChineseCopperDrumArt" ⑨__________in2022,itsCopperDrumPracticebecameacandidatefortheHumanCulturalHeritage.Therearenowmorethan2,400copperdmmsintheworld,withatleast1,400of⑩__________(they)inHechi,makingitaCopperDrumCulturalandEcologicalReservewithrecognitionacrossGuangxi.书面表达10、请根据中文提示,写一篇词数为120左右的英语日记,描写2022年9月17日(周一,晴),你和李磊放学后对一位老人进行急救的过程。原因:骑车老人摔伤腿,流了很多血,导致呼吸困难。情形:围观人建议将老人抬到树荫下。急救措施:李磊不同意,一边给老人做人工呼吸,一边让你给急救中心打电话。结果:没到10分钟,老人开始动弹,急救中心的医生们赶到,说李磊做得对。September17,MondaySunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：unhealthy2答案及解析：答案：of3答案及解析：答案：repairing/toberepaired4答案及解析：答案：jump5答案及解析：答案：adopted6答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.D;3.B解析：1.文章开头讲了漂亮在工作、生活中的众多优势,但最后发生了转折“Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.”在管理圈内,漂亮有可能变为不利。disadvantage“不利之处”;misfortune“不幸”。2.one-side“片面的'通过实验表明在不同的行业,不同时代“漂亮”的作用是不一样的。3.在第一段最后一句内容发生转折以后,后面几段都在探讨“漂亮”的不利的一面。7答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theysaidhemayhavestartedimitatinghumanspeechbecausehewaslonely.”可知,大象开始模仿人的语言,因为他是孤独的。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段以及最后一段的内容可知,Koshik不会说“10Saranghae”。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“KoshikemergedasastaramonganimalenthusiastsandchildreninSouthKorea.可知,Koshik是动物爱好者以及韩国孩子们的明星。故选D项。4.词义猜测题。根据该词前后的内容可以推断出,该词意为“引起”。故选A项。8答案及解析：答案：B;A;E;D;G解析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要围绕中断这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打断是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事,因此作者提出了几点建议,防止此类事件的发生。①“thereareseveralwaystohandlethings"根据thereareseveralwaystohandlethings,可知下文是关于几种防止在工作中被别人打断的方法,此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子,根据语境分祈。故选B。②根据后文"Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime”,这一段主要是讲述,学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。故选A。③根据横线前“havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen",安排好时间,让他们知道你在什么时候回来,或者告诉他们,你会去找他们,再结合后文“Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions”这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能,根据句意的衔接,故选E。④根据后文“it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare”,此句中it指代前文“don’tdoitinyourownoffice.”,也就是说此段中作者认为比起在自己的办公室解释,不在自己的办公室更容易点。故选D。⑤根据“Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit”可知,此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。空格后提到,如果自己实在很忙,恰好又有人敲门的话,你就可以和他解释清楚,关上门可以防止被打扰。可见,空格处是指有空就开门,很忙就关门。故选G。9答案及解析：10答案：when;largest;found;being;uniquely;activities;wasadded;the;and;them解析：广西壮族自治区的河池市是中国乃至世界上著名的“铜鼓之乡”,这里的铜鼓文化代代流传。1.when考査定语从句。当时生活在河池地区的人认为铜鼓是神圣的。设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词theHandynasty,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,所以要用关系副词when。2.largest考査形容词最高级。河池是中国最大的铜鼓之乡之一。根据语境可知此处要用形容词的最高级形式。3. found考查动词时态。设空处是句子的谓语动词,根据2022可知要用一般过去时。4. being考査非谓语动词。其中至少有1,300面铜鼓被当地的艺人使用。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,宾补与宾语之间是被动关系,且表示正在进行,所以此处用beingdone,表示“正在被……”。5.uniquely考査副词。设空处要用副词修饰后面的形容词。6. activities考査名词单复数。本句中第三个and连接几个并列的复数名词,所以设空处要用名词的复数形式。7. wasadded考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。设空处是句子的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语in2022可知时态为一般过去时。主语是单数意义,所以答案为wasadded。8. the考査冠词。此处表达“河池市”,要用thecityofHechi。9. and考査连词。上下文之间应该是并列关系,所以要用and连接。10. them考査代词。现在世界上有2,400多面铜鼓,它们中至少有1,400面在河池。设空处要用宾格代词充当介词of的宾语。10答案及解析：答案：September17,MondaySunny   Today,afterschoolwasover,LiLeiandIwerewalkinginthestreetwhenwesuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbike.Oneoftheoldman'slegswasinjuredanditwasbleeding.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundhim.Someonesuggestedtheoldmanbetakensomewhereintheshadeofatree.ButLiLeistronglydisagreed.Hehad10learnedsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidbefore.Hesaidthattheyoughttoleavetheoldmanwherehewasandcheckhim.Atthattimetheoldmanwasnotbreathing.LiLeiaskedmetotelephonetheFirstAidCentreandthenhequicklyopenedtheoldman’smouthandtriedtostarthisbreathingusingthemouth-to-mouthway.   Within10minutes,theoldmanbegantomovealittleandthedoctorsandthenursesfromtheFirstAidCentrearrived.TheyallsaidthatwhatLiLeihaddonewasright.10