高二英语寒假作业第十九天

第十九天单句改错1、Themoneyhespentwithinamonthaddedupmorethan1,000dollars._____________________________________________________________________2、Thebookreferringtolasttimehasbeensoldout._____________________________________________________________________3、ItwasthethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm._____________________________________________________________________4、Ioftenimaginehowmylifewillhelikeintenyears._____________________________________________________________________5、ThatwasyesterdaythatIboughtthebookintendedforchildren._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、   Nowadays,parentsworryalotbecausetheirchildrenspendhoursandhoursinfrontoftheTVscreen.Becausethisdoesn’thappentoonlyonespecificfamily,manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolence(暴力)ontelevision.   Childrenwhobecomeaddicted(上瘾的)toTVsitdownandturnontheTVassoonastheygethome.Althoughtheyhavelotsofhomework,theybecomeabsorbedinTVprograms.   SincetheyspendtonsoftimewatchingTV,theyhavelesstimetoenjoyreallifeactivitiessuchasplayingwithfriends,playingoutdoorsports,orenjoyingotherkindsofentertainment.   TherearetoomanyviolentscenesonTV.Someexpertssaythereare25actsofviolenceperhouronTV.Inaddition,therearemanyexperimentsbypsychologistswhichshowhowTVviolenceinfluenceschildren.Finally,peopleworrythatchildrentendtoimitatewhattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.10   Whatshouldbedone?Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldregulateTVviolence.Itshouldalsoencouragepeopletoinventanddevelopnewtechnologywhichcanblockviolentscenesfromtheprogramschildrenwatch.Forexample,witharatingsystem(分级制度)andtheV-chip,unfitscenesofviolenceandsexcanbeblockedout.Second,parentsshouldmonitorwhattheirchildrenwatch.Atthesametime,theyshouldmaketheirchildreninterestedinreallifeactivities.Thenwhenthechildrenstarttospendmoretimeplayingwithfriendsorreadingbooks,parentscanstoptheirmonitoring.   ItisafactthatthereismoreviolenceonTVtodaythantherewastenyearsago.Moreover,violentincidentsoccurmorefrequentlyinreallife.It’stimetorealizehowharmfulwatchingTVviolenceis,andit’stimetokeepourchildrenfromwatchingviolence.1.Whatexpertsreallyworryisthat_____.A.childrenspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVB.TVviolencehasabadinfluenceonchildrenC.childrenbecomeaddictedtoTVprogramsD.childrenhavelesstimetodotheirhomework2.TheauthorexplainhowthegovernmentshouldcontrolTVviolenceby_______.A.givinganexampleB.givingadefinitionC.makingacomparisonD.presentingresearchfindings3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Explain.B.Copy.C.Ignore.D.Avoid.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeforwritingthistext?A.ToexpresshisownworriesaboutTVviolence.B.Toaskparentstotakegoodcareoftheir10children.C.ToinformreadersofthelatestsituationaboutTVviolence.D.Tocallonthewholesocietytosavechildrenfromviolence.7、   Scienceexperimentsareafunwayforkidstolearnallaboutscience.Iwillintroduceafewgreatexperimentsandteachyourchildallaboutthewondersofinertia(惯性).   CoinShoot   You'llneedsomecoins,atleasteleven»andasmoothtable.Stack(堆叠)allbutoneofthecoinsonthesmoothtable,makingsurethatthe“highrise”isstraight.Coinswithwideedgesmakethisexperimenteasytodo.FlickC#)theextracoinquicklytowardsthebottomofthestacksothatithitsthebottomcoin.Thebottomcoinfromthestackshouldshootoutfromundertheothercoinswithoutchangingtherestofthestack.Withgoodaimandquickflicksofyourfinger,youshouldbeabletoshootallofthecoinsoutofthestackonebyone.Becausetheinertiaofthestackofcoinsissogreat,theforcefromtheflickedcoinisnotenoughtomaketheentirestackmoveorfalldown.   ThePencilStanding   Placeanarrowpieceofpaperonasmoothtable.Holdthepapersothatmostofithangsoffthetable.Placeapencilonthepapersothatitisstandingstraight.Now,slowlytrytopullthepaperoutfromunderthepencil.Whathappens?Setupthepaperandpencilagain,andgivethepaperafastpull.Whathappenstothepencilthistime?   Sincethestillpencilwantstostayatrest,itwillbeagainstthefastmovementofthepaper.Thismeansthatwhenthepaperismovedquicklyoutfromunderthepencil,thepencilremainsstandingstraight.Ifthepaperismovedslowly,themovementhasachancetoinfluencethepencil,anditwillfalldown.1.Whichofthefollowingisusedinbothofthetwoexperiments?A.Anarrowpieceofpaper.B.Anumberofcoins.C.Asmooth10table.D.Anewpencil.2.Whatresultcanwegetifwedothefirstexperimentwell?A.Thestackofcoinsfallsdownonthetable.B.Thebottomcoinisflickedoutofthestack.C.Allofthecoinsaretakenawayfromthetable.D.Allofthecoinsareshotoutofthestackonebyone.3.Mostofthepaperhangsoffthetablesothat ______.A.wecanpullitquicklyB.wecantakeholdofitC.itcaninfluencethepencilD.thepencilcanstandstraight4.Ifwepullthepaperslowlyoutfromunderthepencil,thepencilwill __________.A.moveslowlywiththepaperB.standstraightonthetableC.beshotoutfromthetableD.falldownonthetable七选五8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.①  __________Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.   ●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday. ②__________   ●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart. ③__________Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.10   ●④__________Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.   ●⑤__________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.       Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!语法填空9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。   Chinahasonceagainprovedits①__________(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.   They’rerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation(创新),②__________ hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,accordingtoasurvey③__________(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.   “Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,”said ④__________ universitystudent,addingthat“evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment.10   Thebikes⑤__________(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing⑥__________(base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.   Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin⑦__________(encourage)innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.     ⑧__________ isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisis ⑨__________(especial)trueinmobile,whereChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchas…socialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe⑩__________(large)mobileuseintheworld.书面表达10、假设你是李华,最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周(CampusCultureWeek)”活动。请给你的美国朋友Eric写一封邮件,介绍这次活动。内容包括:1.举办的时间、地点;2.活动的内容:讲座、展览及其他;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80左右;1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearEric,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,10LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：Themoneyhespentwithinamonthaddedup morethan1,000dollars.2答案及解析：答案：Thebook tolasttimehasbeensoldout.3答案及解析：答案：It thethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm./ItwasthethirdtimethatI seenthefilm.4答案及解析：答案：Ioftenimagine mylifewillhelikeintenyears.解析：句意:我常常想象十年后我的生活会是什么样子。like在此处是介词.应该用what作宾语,且what引导的从句作imagine的宾语。5答案及解析：答案：wasyesterdaythatIboughtthebookintendedforchildren.6答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.B;4.D解析：1.细节推断题。由第一段最后一句话“manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolenceon10television.”我们可知专家们担心的是电视暴力会对儿童有不好的影响;故选B。2.细节考查题。由第5段“Forexample,witharatingsystem(分级制度)andtheV-chip,unfitscenesofviolence”我们可以发现,作者在介绍政府应如何管理电视暴力时,采用的是举例子;故选A。3.细节推断题。由第四段最后一句话“Finally,peopleworrythatchildrentendtoimitatewhattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.”我们可知,儿童看电视可能会开始变得更加暴力,因此我们可以推断,儿童看到电视暴力,往往会模仿、“复制”电视上的暴力行为;故选B。4.整体理解题。由第五段我们可知,作者给政府和父母制止电视暴力作出了建议,以及在最后一段,作者呼吁大家、呼吁整个社会一起保护儿童,远离暴力;故选D。7答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知,两个实验中都用到了asmoothtable。2.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,如果将这个实验做好,摞起来的硬币会一枚一枚地被击出。3.推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句Setupthepaperandpencilagain,andgivethepaperafastpull.可推知,这样放纸条是为了能够迅速地抽出纸条,故答案为A项。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知,如果慢慢地抽出铅笔下面的纸条,那么纸条就会影响到铅笔,铅笔就会倒在桌子上。8答案及解析：答案：G;E;F;B;A解析：这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处,号召人们早点起床,进行身体锻炼。①根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外,还能带来其他好处”,下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知,此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中thenlistenup!(那么请仔细听!)很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。10②根据上一句Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake(锻炼能让你更清醒),E项(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。)是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。③空前句子是本段的主题句,晨练是新陈代谢的开始,空后句子说如果晨练,则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处,F项(锻炼之后,你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。)是空后句子的根据,空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。④此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项(你的睡眠质量提高了。)是对后面内容的总述。故选B。⑤根据空后句子“Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.(如果你在早晨锻炼身体,你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。)”,A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容,是主题句,起到统领下文的作用。故选A。点睛:七选五题型,要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构,第一段和最后一段是总述,中间是分述,中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。9答案及解析：答案：ability;which;made;a;themselves;isbased;encouraging;It;especially;largest解析：1.作proved的宾语,用名词,故填ability。2.  hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,作定语,修饰China’shigh-techinnovation(创新),且有逗号隔开,所以hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以用which。3. make与其逻辑主语asurvey之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,填made。4. 泛指“一位大学生”,且university的首字母发音是辅音,故填不定冠词a。5. 句意:自行车它们本身不是新的。表示“它们本身”,故填themselves。6. 表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,且theoperatingmodelofbike-sharing与baseon之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填isbased。7. 介词in之后用v-ing形式做宾语,故填encouraging。108. thatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas是句子真正的主语,这里需要一个形式主语,故填it。9.修饰形容词true用副词,故填especially。10.中国在世界上拥有最大的手机使用量。表示“最大的”,用最高级,故填largest。10答案及解析：答案：DearEric,   Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?I’mwritingtosharetheannual“CampusCultureWeek”inourschoolwithyou.   The“CampusCultureWeek”washeldfromMarch5thto9ththisyear.Alltheworksofcalligraphy,photographyandpaintingcreatedbythestudentsandtheteacherswereondisplay.SomelecturesonChinesecultureweregiven,fromwhichwebenefitedalot.Undoubtedlynotonlycanthiseventenrichourschoollife,butalsoitcanofferusagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutourculture!   Doyouhavesimilaractivitiesinyourschool?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours, LiHua10