高二英语寒假作业第十六天

第十六天单句改错1、AndwithhelpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish._____________________________________________________________________2、Oncehecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithoutfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpushhimforwardthroughthewater.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Ifyoudoyourbest,you’llbeworseoffthanwhenyoustarted._____________________________________________________________________4、Idon'tknowthewriter,butIhaveheardfromhim._____________________________________________________________________5、Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、   ThefamouswebsiteknownasFacebookbeganasaHarvardUniversitydropoutˈshobby.Itwasoncelimitedtouniversitystudents,butithasnowbecomethelargestsocialnetworkingwebsiteintheworld.Itisagoodwayforoldfriendstofindeachotherandfornewfriendstomeet.   Facebookwasstartedin2022andwasthenasitethatonlystudentswithanemailaddressendingin“edu”couldjoin.Itwaslikebeingpartofahugebutexclusiveclub.CollegestudentsthroughouttheUSAjoinedthewebsitetocreatelargenetworks.AsFacebookˈspopularitygrew,itsfounder,MarkZuckerberg,realizedevenmorepeoplewouldlovetosignupfortheservice.In2022,Facebookopeneditsmembershiptoanyonewithanemailaddress.Facebookexperiencedanotherincreaseinitspopularity.11   Injustminutes,anyonecansignupfortheserviceandstartenjoyingphotosorvideos.Mostnewmembersalsoenjoysearchingforfriendstheylosttouchwithyearsago.Whethertheykneweachotherfromelementary,middle,highschoolorcollege,peoplearoundtheworldreconnectusingFacebookˈssimpletools.   Facebookalsoincludesmanyspecializedfeatures.Memberswriteonafriendˈs“wall”,aspecialpartofeachpersonˈspage.Friendspostshortpublicmessagesoneachotherˈs“walls”,ortheycansendprivate(私密的)“messages”.Facebookmembersalso“poke(戳)”eachother.Sendinga“poke”toafriendislikesaying“Iˈm   thinkingofyou”.Likeareal-lifepoke,a“poke”onFacebookshowsyouwantsomeoneˈsattention.Membersalsosend“gifts”.“Gifts”arelittleicons(图标)ofthingsyoumightreallygive.Memberscanbuytheseiconsatalowpriceandsendthem,showingtheirappreciation.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”inParagraph2mean?A.Availableonlytosomepeople.B.Teachingyousomethingmodern.C.Strangeanddifficulttounderstand.D.Supportingnewideasandmethods.2.HowdidMarkZuckerbergincreaseFacebookˈspopularity?A. Byadvertisingitonline.B.Byworkingwithschools.C.Bymakingitopentoanyemailuser.D.Bysharingstudentsˈphotosandvideos.3.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout       .A.somewaysofusingFacebook?stoolsB.whatpeoplecanlearnfromFacebookC.howpeoplemakefriendsonFacebookD.somefeaturesthatmakeFacebookpopular4.IfaFacebookmemberwantstogetnoticedbyafriend,hecan        .A.send11a“gift”B.senda“poke”C.writeonthe“wall”D.sendlong“messages”7、   Drugshaveforyearsbeenoneofthenumberonedestroyersofpeopleslives,aswellastheirfamilies.Peoplewhodothesedrugsmightnotevenrealisethatwhatthey'redoinghaschangedthelivesofnotonlythemselves,butofthepeopleclosesttothemintheirlives.   Peopleondrugshaveusuallybecomeaddictedbecauseofthefactthatthey'veuseddrugsinthepastandhavealwaysuseddrugstodealwiththeirproblems.Finally,theyhavenootherwaytodealwiththeirproblemsandgotootherdrugstodealwiththefeelingscausedbytheselifeproblems.   Thereareseveralwaystodoawaywithdrugaddiction.Thefirststep,asI’msureyouhaveheardhundredsoftimes,istorealisethatthere’saproblem.Iftherearepeopleinyourlifetakingdrugs,you'llneedtoletthemknowthatit'shurtingmorethanjustthemselves.   Onceyou'vegottenthemtorealisethis,ifpossible,you'llneedtohelpthem.You'llneedawaytoworkouttheproblemsthatpullthemtowardsdrugs,ortocreatesomethingelsethatwillkeepthesepeopleawayfromdrugs.   Sometimesotherdrugsareinline.Forexample,mostheavydrinkersareaffectedbydepression(抑郁症).Over40%ofAmericansareaffectedbydepression,andover60%ofthemalepopulationofthesepeoplehaveturnedtowardsdrinkingtodealwiththeirproblemsrelatedtodepression.Thisgreatlyincreasesthechancesofabuse(虐待),aswellasmanyotherhorribleeffectsofalcohol.   Whensomeonebecomesaddictedtoanydrug,you'llneedtodealwithitimmediately.It’sbettertodealwiththeproblembeforeitturnsintoonewhichcannotbecontrolled.Thebestthingyoucandoforyourselfistogethelpfromanyoneelseorthepeoplewithinyourfamilybeforeyouturntoanydrugs.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthoseaddictedtodrugs ________.A.aremainlyheavydrinkersorheavy11smokersB.havemoreproblemsthanotherstodealwithC.areusedtousingdrugstodealwithproblemsD.don'tknowhowtogethelpfromtheirfamilies2.Whatshouldyoudofirsttohelpsomeonedealwithdrugaddiction?A.Lethimknowthatdrugaddictionisharmful.B.Helphimgetawayfromdepression.C.Keephimawayfromalcohol.D.Createsomethinginteresting.3.Accordingtothepassage,someAmericanmenwouldliketodrinkprobablybecause _________.A.theylivedinhardlifeB.theyareabusedathomeC.theirchildrenarenaughtyD.theywanttodealwiththeirproblems4.Whatdoestheauthormainlyadviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Bealwaysreadytohelpothers.B.Enjoythehelpfromourfamilymembers.C.Keepawayfrombadhabitsandillfeelings.D.Helpothersbreakawayfromdrugsasearlyaswecan.完形填空8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Imaginethatyou'reawhale,about25feetlongandweighingthousandsofpounds.Youcan    1    asfastas35milesperhourandmaytravel100milesinaday.Theentire    2    isyourhome.Nowpictureyourselfasthe    3    whalelivingaloneinasmallpool.Youcannotdive    4    orswimgreatdistances.Thereisnothingmuchtodo    5    circlethesmallpooldayafterday.11  Nowimagineyouareanelephantlivinginaclosefamilygroup.Membersofthefamily    6    eachotherwhiletravelinglongdistancestofindthelargequantitiesoffoodneededto    7    thefamily.Nowpictureyourself    8    inatrailer(拖车)ortrainmovingfromcitytocity.Youare    9    toperformtrickslikestandingonyourhead--thingsyou’d    10    dointhewild.   Formanyyears,peoplewatchedthewhalesandelephants    11    incircuses(马戏团)andmarine(海洋的)parks.Butnowpeoplearespeakingupforthe   12   .Theyaresayingthattheydeservetoliveamore    13    lifeandnotbeusedforentertainment.Andpeople--andsomecompanies--arebeginningto   14   .   InMarch2022,RinglingBrosandBarnum&Bailey    15    thattheywouldnolongeruseelephantactsintheircircuses.AndonMay1,2022,theelephantsperformedtheirlast   16   .Oneyearlater,SeaWorldThemeParksannouncedthatitwouldgradually    17    usingshowsfeaturingwhalesperformingsilly   18   .   TheannouncementsbyRinglingBrosandSeaWorldarefirststepsinputtinganendtousingwildanimalsfor   19   .Thesedecisionsweremadeasaresultofmanypeoplespeakingoutloudandclearthat    20    animalsdeservetolivefree.1.A.run    B.swim    C.walk    D.sail2.A.world    B.house    C.ocean    D.pool3.A.same    B.last    C.next    D.real4.A.first    B.deep    C.quickly    D.carefully5.A.so    B.or    C.and    D.but6.A.watchoutfor    B.keepupwith    C.lookforwardto    D.breakaway11from7.A.help    B.save    C.train    D.feed8.A.resting    B.sleeping    C.standing    D.travelling9.A.encouraged    B.advised    C.forced    D.reminded10.A.still    B.only    C.never    D.seldom11.A.practicing    B.performing    C.celebrating    D.competing12.A.circuses    B.parks    C.animals    D.people13.A.colorful    B.meaningful    C.natural    D.healthy14.A.listen    B.look    C.examine    D.review15.A.predicted    B.imagined    C.explained    D.announced16.A.duty    B.function    C.show    D.operation17.A.deny    B.consider    C.discuss    D.stop18.A.tricks    B.mistakes    C.games    D.rules19.A.education    B.entertainment    C.exploration    D.experiment20.A.living    B.rare    C.trapped    D.wild语法填空9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。   Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen?Ateamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigure①__________howandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.   Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However,asit②__________ (turn)out,aninternal(内部的)clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit③__________(explain)inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.   ④__________(depend)onthetimeofday,certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent⑤__________(side)ofyoungsunflowers’stems(茎).Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduring⑥__________day,causingthestemsto⑦__________(gradual)bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,preparingthemforthenextmorning.   Allthismoveishighly⑧__________(benefit)tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves⑨__________were10percentsmalleronaverage.AccordingtoHarmer,sunflowerswhich⑩__________(face)withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers.11短文改错10、下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词;3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。    IbroughtRosetohomefiveyearsago.Myneighbor,Mrs.Black,fellinlovewithherimmediateshesawher.Twoyearsago,however,Mrs.Blackgetscancer.Havingtreatedinhospital,shedecidedtoreceivetreatmentathome.SincemyhusbandandIwerebusywithourworks,weseldomwenttoseeher.Sadly,Mrs.Blackpassedawaythreemonthsago.Tooursurprised,herhusbandcametothankusforkeepRoseoneday.Hesaidinthepastseveralmonths,RosewenttoaccompanyhiswifeeverydaybeforemyhusbandandIwenttowork.Withheraround,hiswifefeltsowarmbutwasn’tinsomuchpainful. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Andwith helpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.解析：句意:在老师们的帮助下,我们在英语方面取得了巨大进步withthehelpofsb.(=withone'shelp)是固定短语,意为“在某人的帮助下”。112答案及解析：答案：Oncehecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithoutfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpush forwardthroughthewater.解析：句意:一旦这个孩子能够自然地那样做且游泳时不害怕,他就能掌握这项技能,然后他自己就能自如地在水里游泳了.谓语动词push的宾语与主语是同一主体,应该用反身代词作宾语.3答案及解析：答案：Ifyoudoyourbest,you’llbe offthanwhenyoustarted.4答案及解析：答案：Idon'tknowthewriter,butIhaveheard him.5答案及解析：答案：Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobs avoidaccidents.解析：句意:在工厂里,为了避免事故,机器人将被用来做一些危险的工作,分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式短语toavoidaccidents作目的状语.6答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.B解析：1.根据第二段第一句中的“onlystudentswithanemailaddressendingin'edu' couldjoin”可知,在成立之初,脸书只允许部分人使用,因此具有排外性。exclusive独有的,排外的。故选A。2.根据第二段最后两句“In2022,Facebookopeneditsmembershiptoanyonewithanemailaddress.Facebookexperiencedanotherincreaseinits11popularity.”可知,脸书获得广泛使用源于其扩大了用户群。故选C。3.根据第三段介绍了它的几点功能,如:快速登录享受脸书提供的各种服务、新会员可以通过脸书找到老友等。故选D。4.由最后一段中的“a'poke' onFacebookshowsyouwantsomeoneˈsattention”可知,脸书上的“戳”表示你想引起某些人的注意。故选B。7答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,对毒品上瘾的人总是通过吸毒来解决问题,即“他们习惯了通过吸毒来解决问题”。2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,首先要让他认识到毒瘾是有害的。3.细节理解题,根据第五段第三句可知,有些美国男人饮酒足因为他们想解决与抑郁症有关的问题。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词immediately和该段第二句可知,本段中作者主要建议我们尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。8答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.D;8.D;9.C;10.C;11.B;12.C;13.C;14.A;15.D;16.C;17.D;18.A;19.B;20.D解析：1.根据上一句中的whale可知,这里指鲸鱼一小时能“游(swim)”35英里。3.根据下文中的smallpool可推测,本段比较了“同一条(same)”鲸鱼以整个“海洋(ocean)”为家和生活在一个小池子里的两种状态。5.根据上文中的smallpool可知,生活在小池子里的鲸鱼既不能潜入水中“深处(deep)”,也不能游很远的距离,“除了(but)”在池子里转圈圈,无事可做。6.根据上句中的aclosefamilygroup可知,家庭成员之间很亲密,互相“照顾(watchoutfor)”。7.根据本空前的food可知,这里指寻找食物“喂养(feed)”整个家庭。8.根据本空后的movingfromcitytocity可知,这里指大象坐着拖车或火车从一个城市“到(traveling)”另一个城市。10.根据本句中的performtrickslikestandingonyour11head可知,大象被“逼着(forced)”做一些它们在野外“永远不(never)”会做的把戏,比如倒立。11.根据本空后的circusesandmarineparks可知,多年来,人们都会在马戏团和海洋公园看鲸鱼和大象“表演(performing)”。12.根据下句内容可知,现在人们站出来为这些“动物(animals)”说话。13.根据本空后的notbeusedforentertainment可知,人们认为这些动物应该过更“自然的(natural)”生活,而不是被用来娱乐大众。14.根据下文内容可知,一些组织已经开始采取行动取消动物表演,因此说一些人和公司正在“听取(listen)”这些意见。15.本段中的announced提示了本题答案。16.根据上句中的theywouldnolongeruseelephantactsintheircircuses可知,这里指大象完成了它们的最后一场“表演(show)”。17.根据上文内容可知,海洋世界主题公园也宣布要逐渐“停止(stop)”动物表演。18.第二段中的performtricks提示了本题答案。19.根据上文内容可知,这里指不再把动物用作“娱乐(entertainment)”。20.根据本空后的livefree可知,很多人表示“野生(wild)”动物应该自由自在地生活。9答案及解析：答案：out;turns;explained;Depending;sides;the;gradually;beneficial;that/which;arefaced解析：1. figureout想出,断定,是固定短语。此处指科学家们得到了答案,故填out。2. 和主语it一致,动词也用第三人称单数,故填turns。3. 此处是havestkdone的用法,表示“使某事被做”,用过去分词。故填explained。4. 句中主语growthgenes和动词depend是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故填Depending。5. side是可数名词,由different修饰用名词复数,指不同的侧面,故填sides。6. 此处特指白天,用定冠词the,故填the。7. 此处修饰动词bend用副词,指逐渐弯曲,故填gradually。8. 此处作系动词be的表语用形容词,bebeneficialto“有益于”,故填beneficial。9. 句中包含定语从句,先行词是leaves指物,在定语从句中做主语,故填that/which。1110. face作动词时常常使用被动结构,后面接with,强调面对的状态。befacedwith“面对,面临”,和先行词sunflowers—致,故填arefaced。10答案及解析：答案：   IbroughtRosetohomefiveyearsago.Myneighbor,Mrs.Black,fellinlovewithhershesawher.Twoyearsago,however,Mrs.Blackcancer.Havingtreatedinhospital,shedecidedtoreceivetreatmentathome.SincemyhusbandandIwerebusywithour,weseldomwenttoseeher.Sadly,Mrs.Blackpassedawaythreemonthsago.Toour,herhusbandcametothankusforRoseoneday.Hesaidinthepastseveralmonths,RosewenttoaccompanyhiswifeeverydaymyhusbandandIwenttowork.Withheraround,hiswifefeltsowarmwasn’tinsomuch.11