高二英语寒假作业第二十六天

第二十六天单项选择1、Englishisoneof_______spokenintheworld.A.theimportlanguageB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage2、Iamwillingtopay________forthebookbecauseitisfairlyusefultome.A.twiceasmuch         B.twicesomuchC.asmuchtwice         D.somuchtwice3、Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavieras4、Withaschoolbuiltinthevillage,thechildrenneedn’tclimb                   themountainforstudy.A.atB.forC.overD.in5、Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain___________.A.catching               B.caughtC.tocatch               D.tobecaught阅读理解6、   ThefollowingarethebestrestaurantstodineoutwithyourparentsinSanFrancisco.13   Maybeck’s   Marina   3213ScottSt.   Telephone(415)400-8500    Whatdoyougetwhenyoumixamazingfoodswithapleasantatmosphere?Theperfectplaceforfamilydinner.Maybeck’shomemadepastaswilltransportyoutotheItaliancountrysidebutthefriedchickenbringsyourightbackdowntoearth.It’sagreatmealinapeacefulsettingthateveryonewillbesuretoremember.   LiholihoYachtClub   NobHill   871SutterSt.   Telephone:(415)440-5446   Sometimes,dinnerwiththeparentscanbealittlebitself-serving.Likemakingareservation(预约)attheplaceyou’vebeendyingtogotoformonths.They’llenjoyLiholiho’sfinedesignandthecreativedishesliketogarashipopcornandroastedoctopus.You’llhaveadeliciousdinnerandcatchupwithyourparents–twobirds,onestone.   MasonPacific   NobHill   1358MasonSt.   Telephone(415)374-7185   Ifyourparentsenjoyaclassicdiningexperience,thistinyAmericanrestaurantisabitfancy,butthefoodisjustasgoodastheatmosphere.Andthey’vegotgreatwine.   HeirloomCafé   Mission   2500FolsomSt.   Telephone:(415)821-2500 Onegoodtipfordecidingontheplacetotakeyourparentstodinner:listentotheiropinions.Iftheylovearestaurantandkeeptellingyoutogotoit,chances13areyoushouldbookatableforallofyou.Foryourstruly,thatisHeirloomCafé.Thefoodisalwaysfresh,theatmosphereiscleanbutrelaxedandtheserviceisalwaysfriendly.1.WhatcanyouenjoyatMaybeck’s?A.Somecreativedishes.B.Deliciousfriedchicken.C.Differenthomemadefoods.D.FoodsfromtheItaliancountryside.2.Whatdothe“twobirds”referto?A.Thefoodandtheatmosphere.B.Liholiho’sfinedesignandparents.C.Togarashipopcornandroastedoctopus.D.Deliciousfoodsandthetimespentwithparents.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohavesomegoodwine?A.Maybeck’s.B.MasonPacific.C.HeirloomCaféD.LiholihoYachtClub.7、   OnFebruary3,1931thepeaceofNewZealand'sHawkesBayregionwasdestroyedwhentheareawashitbytheworstearthquakeinNewZealand'shistory.At10:46amonthatsummer'sday,thequakehitwithamagnitudeof7.9ontheRichterscale(里氏震级).Thecentreofthequakeliedsome15to20kilometersnorthofthetwomaincenters,NapierandHastings.Thequakelastedfortwoandahalfminutes.Manypeoplediedintheearthquake.   Afirebrokeoutimmediatelyafterthequake.Thefirestartedinachemist'sshopandspreadquickly.ThentheFireDepartmentinNapiercametohelp,buttheywereatalosstocontrolthefireasaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply.However,thewatersupplyinHastings,wasstillusable,allowingthemtofightbackagainstthefire.13   Theforceoftheearthquakedestroyedmanyofthecity'sfamouslandmarks(地标).Chunksofthecoastlinewerethrownintothesea.Napier'sBluffHill,apopulartouristspot,wascompletelydestroyedandthrownintothewatersbelow.   Mostofthemajorbuildingsinthecitywerecompletelydestroyed.Roadsandcommunicationsacrossthewholeareawerecut.PeoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesfordaysandfoundsheltersatthelocalMotorCamporonthebeach.Therewereabout150aftershocks(余震)inthe24hoursafterthemainshock.Overthenext2weeks,therewouldbe525suchaftershocks.1.TheworstearthquaketookplaceinNewZealand__.A.atnightB.inthemorningC.atnoonD.intheafternoon2.ThefirefightersinNapierfailedtoputoutthefireprobablybecause___.A.therewasnousablewaterB.theycouldn'tgetclosetoitC.theflamesspreadtooquicklyD.Thewindwasverystrong3.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthat___.A.thereweremanyplacesofinterestinNewZealandB.theearthquakedamagedthecityseriouslyC.manyfamouslandmarkswerethrownintotheseaD.peoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesforsleep4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.The1931Hawke'sBayearthquakeB.NewZealand'stwocitiesC.ThegreatfireafterthegreatearthquakeD.Thecity'sfamouslandmarks完形填空138、   Haveyoueverbeenfallingasleepatwork?Wereyoujustgetting    1    nomatterwhatyoudidorhowmanycupsof    2    youhad?Wellresearchershaveshownthattakingonetotwopowernapsduringyour    3    canimproveyourperformanceandmakeyousleepeven    4    atnight.   Whatisapowernap   5   ?   Apowernapisashortnap,whichmeans    6    20minutes.Twentyminutesmightnotseemlikealongenoughamountoftimeforyoutofallasleep.Maybeyou’ve    7    takinganapbefore,oryouhaveprobablytried    8    foronlytwohours.Whenyouwokeupyoumighthavefeltmuchworsethan    9    youwenttobed.Thisiscausedbythefactthatyourbrainisstillasleep.   Thetwenty-minutenapisperfectbecauseit    10    youtogointothemoreshallowtypeofsleep,whichisvery    11    andcanhelpimproveyourmemory.Researchershavefoundthatitis    12    thefirstfewminutesofsleepthatpeoplestarttorelaxand    13    certainbrainwavesthatarerefreshingforyouandyourbody.   Youcantakeanapanytimeyouwantto.    14    goingoutsidetosmokeacigaretteorbuybiscuitsduringyour15-minutebreak,    15    takinganapinyourchair?It’ssimplyamatterof    16    youreyesandrelaxing.Oryoucan    17    itrightafteryourlunchbreak.Trynottonaptoosoonbeforeyouneedtosleepforthenight.Thiswill    18    youfallingasleepquickly.Ihopeallofthese    19    willbehelpfulandthatyouwillenjoythe    20    oftakingapowernapeveryday.131.A.awake    B.asleep    C.alive    D.alike2.A.water    B.coffee    C.beer    D.wine3.A.holiday    B.weekdays    C.weekends    D.day4.A.better    B.worse    C.longer    D.less5.A.absolutely    B.generally    C.actually    D.sincerely6.A.morethan    B.nomorethan    C.lessthan    D.nolessthan7.A.delayed    B.imagined    C.risked    D.tried8.A.practising    B.performing    C.studying    D.sleeping9.A.before    B.until    C.since    D.after10.A.forces    B.reminds    C.allows    D.promises11.A.disturbing    B.astonishing    C.refreshing    D.entertaining12.A.throughout    B.within    C.beyond    D.towards13.A.throwaway    B.changeinto    C.turnto    D.giveoff14.A.Insteadof    B.Exceptfor    C.Regardlessof    D.Thanksto15.A.howcome    B.whatif    C.howabout    D.whatfor16.A.shutting    B.widening    C.fixing    D.raising17.A.develop    B.repeat    C.do    D.decide18.A.keep    B.stop    C.find    D.send19.A.plans    B.tips    C.games    D.designs20.A.convenience    B.atmosphere    C.comfort    D.benefits短文改错9、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   MyclassmatesandIdecidetodosomethingforourcominggraduation.Aftertheheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordtheirschoollifeexperiences.   Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek—weinterviewedourteachersortookpicturesofalmosteveryaspectofourschoollife.Edittheinterviewvideosand13picturesweretough.Wedebatedaboutwhattoputintothevideo.Somecompromisesandargumentswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedouttobeperfectly.Severaldayslater,whenthevideoplayedatthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteachershadagreattime.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievements.读后续写10、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。   Haveyoueverhadtoovercomeanextremechallengeinyourlife?   Myteenageyearshadbeeninsane.Fromschoolworktoathletics,Ihadalwaysbeenrunningaround.Everythingwassodifficult.   ThroughoutmyhecticteenageyearsIhavebeenfacedwithmanyextremechallengesthathaverequiredextremefocusandhardworktoovercome.Ifithadn’tbeenforhardwork,noneofthesechallengesthatIfacedwouldhavebeenconquered.   Twoyearsago,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,Idealtwithanextremelysignificantinjury.ThistookplaceinmytennistournamentinJanuaty.Intheclimaxofmymatch,Ijoltedmybacktotheleftand soonafterfeltasharp,painfulshockrunthroughmyspine.IknewatthatdifficultmomentIseriouslyinjuredmyback.Iwasrushedoffthecourtandmyparentsmadeanappointmentwithanorthopedist(矫形外科医生)forthenextmorning.   Iwalkedintotheofficeextremelynervousandsufferingfromexcruciatingpain.MytennisseasonforschoolstartedinthreemonthsandIabsolutelyneededtobuildupthestrength.   Afterabouttwentyminutesofwaitingintheoffice,whichfeltlikeaneternity,thedoctorwalkedintoexaminemyX-rays.Withasorrowfulface,thedoctorlookedintomineandmymother'seyesandsaid,Thereisa50/50chancethatLucaswillbeabletoparticipateinthisyearnstennisseason.LucasbrokehisL5vertebraeinhislowerback."MyheartdroppedandIfeltasadnesscomeoverme.ThedoctorsaidthatIwouldbesittingoutofphysicalactivityfortwoandahalftothreemonths.13   Thosethreemonthswerethelongestthreemonthsofmylife.Iwassoeagertogetbacktopracticesfortheseason.Everyday,IwouldthinkabouthowitwasgoingtobewhenIwasfullyhealthy.Iaskedmyself,"AmIgoingtobeoutofshape?ShouldIevenplaythisyear?Iprobablywon'thaveasuccessfulseason."   Fromthatdreadfuldayon,Idecidedthat Iwasgoingtoputintheworktobebackintopformandhaveasuccessfulseason.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:   After Igotthe"allclear"frommyorthopedistlwasgoingtogettowork.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:  Myhardworkprovedtobeveryeffective. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析131答案及解析：答案：B2答案及解析：答案：A3答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意,每年生产的纸张数量是世界车辆生产重量的3倍。“Ais倍数+theweightofB”(A是B的几倍重),这是固定用法,故选B。考点:考查倍数的表达。点评:这类固定结构就如同数学中的公式,一定要牢记,并能在理解的基础上很好的运用。4答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:因为村子里面建了一个学校,孩子们不必再翻过山去上学了。用over“翻过,越过”,at“在…地方”,for“为了”,in“在…里面”,所以选C。5答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句,根据have在本句中,词义为“有”,根据固定结构somebodyhavesomethingtodo某人有某事要做(在本句中todo由主语完成),根据句意判断出本句符合本结构。故选C。6答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.D;3.B7答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.B;4.A13解析：本文主要介绍的是新西兰的霍克斯湾在1931年所发生的一次严重的地震.这次地震造成了财产的大量的损失以及人员的伤亡,海岸线被破坏了,旅游景点也破坏了、城市以及道路都遭到严重损失,给人们生活带来极大不便.1.B.细节理解题.根据第一段中的第二句"At10:46amonthatsummer'sday,thequakehitwithamagnitudeof7.9ontheRichterscale(里氏震级)"可知,在新西兰那次最严重的地震是在上午发生的.故选B.2.A.细节理解题.根据第二段第三句中的"…theywereatalosstocontrolthefireasaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply"可知,Napier的消防员们无法将火扑灭主要是因为他们没有水.故选A.3.B.段落大意题.根据最后两段Chunksofthecoastlinewerethrownintothesea.Napier'sBluffHill,apopulartouristspot,wascompletelydestroyedandthrownintothewatersbelow…Mostofthemajorbuildingsinthecitywerecompletelydestroyed.Roadsandcommunicationsacrossthewholeareawerecut.PeoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesfordaysandfoundsheltersatthelocalMotorCamporonthebeach.可判断出,这两段主要介绍的是这次地震对这个城市所造成的严重破坏.海岸线被破坏了,旅游景点也破坏了、城市以及道路都遭到严重损失,给人们生活带来极大不便,结合选项,故选B.4.A.标题概括题.根据文章内容可判断出,本文主要介绍的是新西兰的霍克斯湾在1931年所发生的一次严重的地震.A项体现了本文的核心,适合用作本文的标题.故选A.8答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.B;3.D;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.D;8.D;9.A;10.C;11.C;12.B;13.D;14.A;15.C;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.B;20.D解析：1.不管你做什么,也不管你喝多少杯咖啡(coffee),你依然昏昏欲睡(asleep)。2.根据常识可知喝咖啡能提神.3.研究表明,白天小憩有助于你的表现,也能让你夜晚睡得更香。此处的duringyourday与句尾的at13night是相对而言的.4.本文主要讲述的是小憩的好处,再结合上题解析可知答案为better.5.准确地说(actually),到底什么是小憩呢?该句起承上启下作用.6.这种小憩只有(nomorethan)20分钟;)故选B。误解分析:该题容易误选D。实际上,nomorethan与short意义一致.7.这是由or连接的并列句,前后分句谓语都是tried。故由后一分句可判断答案.8.这几句是解释说明“nap”与“sleep”的区别。9.有时醒来,你会发现比睡之前(before)感觉更糟糕。10.该句是描述powernap的益处。allowsb.todosth.意思是“允许某人做某事”,符合语意.11.20分钟的nap会让你感到清爽(refreshing),改善你的记忆力。12.前面提到,powernap时间很短,但效果奇佳。由此可知,睡眠最初几分钟效果是最佳的。13.小憩时,大脑释放出(giveoff)某种脑电波,让你感到神清气爽。14.15分钟休息时,不要(insteadof)去吸烟,也不要去买饼干吃。就坐在椅子上,打个盹如何?误解分析:该题容易误选B、C。insteadofdoingsth.意思是“而不是做某事”,符合语境。15.由上题解析可知,该空填howabout,提出建议。16.打盹很简单,闭目(shut)养神即可。17.该句话中的doit指的是上文提到的takeanap。18.不要在上床睡觉前打盹,这会让你无法入睡的。依据语境,这里用stopsb.doingsth.结构,意思是“阻止某人做某事”。19.上面讲的都是有关nap的小贴士(tips)。20.纵观全文,讲的是为什么坚持小睡及小睡给身体带来的好处,因此选D。9答案及解析：答案：   MyclassmatesandItodosomethingforourcominggraduation.Afterheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordschoollifeexperiences.   Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek—weinterviewedourteachers tookpicturesofalmosteveryaspectofourschoollife.theinterviewvideosandpicturestough.Wedebatedaboutwhattoputintothevideo.Some13compromisesandargumentswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedouttobe.Severaldayslater,whenthevideo playedatthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteachershadagreattime.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseof.解析：① 考査动词的时态。全文以一般过去时为主体叙事时态,故应将decide改为decided② 考查冠词。此处泛指“在一次激烈的讨论之后”,故应将the改为a。③ 考查代词。此处指我们的校园生活经历,故将their改为our。④ 考査并列连词。在肯定句中表示“和;并且”要用and。⑤ 考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语,故应将Edit改为Editing。⑥ 考查主谓一致。动名词作主语,谓语动间用单数形式,故将were改为was。⑦ 考查介词。动词debate后可接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故介词about多余,应刪除。⑧ 考查形容词。形容词作表语。⑨ 考查动词的语态。when引导的时间状语从句中,主语thevideo和play在逻辑上是被动关系,故构成被动语态。®考查名词。agreatsenseofachievement是固定短语.意为“一种巨大的成就感"。其中achievement是不可数名词。10答案及解析：答案：Paragraph1:   AfterIgotthe "allclear''frommyorthopedistIwasgoingtogettowork.PracticesweregoingtostartintwoweeksandIwasdeterminedtogetbackonthecourt.Myhungerforsuccessmademeplayandworkoutfortwohoursevendaybeforetheseason.Throughpractices, IwouldhitthegymandtrytobuildupthestrengththatIhadbeforetheinjury.Paragraph2:13   Myhardworkprovedtobeveryeffective.Ihadthemostsuccessfulseasonofmycareer.Imadeittothefinals.AlthoughItrulywantedtowin,Iknewthatitwasagreataccomplishmentformetobeinthatpositionevennotinthefirstplace.TheinjurywasalmostagoodthingbecauseIprovedtomyselfthatIamcapableofachievinggoalsthatIstrivefor,throughhardworkofcourse.Thatseasonwasbyfarthemostrewardingseasonofmycareer.Ifeltsoaccomplishedattheendoftheseason.Hardworkalwayspaysoff. (154words)解析：审题分析这是篇夹叙夹议的文章,前文讲述的是青少年时代的作者在学业和体育等方面都很困难,雪上加霜的是在一次网球比赛中他的背部受了伤;医生的诊断使他十分郁闷,但参赛的强烈欲望迫使他不断地进行康复训练而回到赛场……前文的故事到此为止;根据续文第一段首句After Igotthe“allclear”frommyorthopedistIwasgoingtogettowork.可知,作者是要开始训练并准备回到赛场了,故本段可用画线词practice(训练),court(球场),buildupthestrength(增强体力)来构建故事情节——回到球场去训练,通过训练恢复到了受伤前的体质等;根据第二段首句Myhardworkprovedtobeveryeffective.可知,作者可续写艰苦的训练有什么样好的效果,故successfulseason(成功的赛季),hardwork(艰苦的努力)和freshman可用在此段追述故事和发表感想 付出(hardwork)总是会有回报的。高分揭秘习作者准确地把握了全文的主旨 hardworkalwayspaysoff,充分利用提示词和所给的各段首句所含的信息,展开丰富和合理的想象,构建了层次清楚、逻辑严谨、行文流畅、过渡自然的佳作;所用之词,含义丰富,韵味悠长;长句短语交互使用;这些都为习作增分添色,本题总分25分,本4作得分23分。13