高一英语寒假作业第十二天

第十二天填空题1、Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof          havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.2、Sofareverypossiblemeans        (try)tosavetherareplants.3、Theroom         (paint)nowbythepainter.4、Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatmilkcontainsaharmfulchemical        (broadcast)andIwanttolisten.单句改错5、他前天上学迟到了,使他的老师非常生气。(现在分词做结果状语;makev.)_____________________________________________________________________6、学习一结束,他就开始游历中国。_____________________________________________________________________7、老实说,许多人都认为有名有利是很重要的。_____________________________________________________________________8、他申请的那家公司要求员工至少讲两门外语。(apply;demandv.)_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9、   Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductor(售票员)hurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk.“Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior(行为,举止;态度),”saidamiddle-agedman.   “Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,”saidasecondpassenger.“That’sright,”anotherladysaid,“Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor.”9   Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,“Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised...”   Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman’slapinterrupted,“Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad.”1.Thepassengerswere______toseetheconductor’skindnesstothewomanandthechild.A.excitedB.pleasedC.interestedD.surprised2.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecom­panyto______.A.makeademandformorebusesB.praisetheconductorforhisgoodserviceC.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor3. Whatwasthegentleman?A.Ateacher.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Notknownfromthestory.D.Theconductor'sfriendfromhiscompany.4.Theword“he”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.thegentlemanB.theconductorC.themiddle-agedmanD.thethree-year-oldchild10、   Manypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertooold9tolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.   Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear.Becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagetobecamepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.   Moreover.childrenleaninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.ThisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfidentAdults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.   Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseevariouslanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset(思维模式)helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey'redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.   Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou'reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou'reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!1.By“Languageistheirlife”,theauthormeansthatchildren           .A.can'tlivewithoutlanguageB.leadahappylifeeverydayC.practiceanewlanguagealotD.aretakengoodcareofadults2.Whatmaymakeithardfortheoldpeopletolearnanewlanguage!A.Theyareafraidofbeinglaughedat.B.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests.C.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural.D.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultsinlearning9newlanguage?A.Thebehaviorstheyhave.B.Thelearningattitudes.C.Thefutureplanstheyhavemade.D.Thematerialstheyareusing.4.Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage           .A.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeopleB.canbegraspedbythepeopleeasilyC.canbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeopleD.canlearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoung语法填空11、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso    1    onhercareer(事业)road.    Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa    2    ,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe    3    monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)    4    madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海绵).So    5    shewantedtogobackto    6    aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin    7    andcouldrealizeherdream,    8    shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—    9    tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.    Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),she    10    askherdadaboutherperformance.“You    11    havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget    12    .InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric    13    bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit    14    everyonetotearsand9this    15    pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe    16    question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.    Sudha’scomebackwas    17    movingthatafilmproducer    18    tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad    19    todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”    20    isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.1.A.takenoff    B.kickedoff    C.cutoff    D.put off2.A.stop    B.height    C.point    D.top3.A.unforgettable    B.busy    C.painful    D.free4.A.flower    B.box    C.gift    D.leg5.A.strangely    B.strongly    C.heavily    D.gradually6.A.dancing    B.school    C.home    D.walking7.A.thedoctor    B.thestage    C.herself    D.herdad8.A.however    B.even    C.so    D.since9.A.starting    B.learning    C.wanting    D.remembering10.A.could    B.should    C.would    D.might11.A.yet    B.ever    C.also    D.still12.A.inturn    B.inreturn    C.insurprise    D.inanger13.A.change    B.movement    C.promise    D.comeback14.A.moved    B.made    C.let    D.forced15.A.story    B.accident    C.decision    D.performance16.A.new    B.usual    C.normal    D.interesting17.A.so    B.this    C.very    D.such18.A.allowed    B.pretended    C.decided    D.refused19.A.managed    B.tried    C.thought    D.imagined20.A.Nothing    B.Anything    C.Something    D.Everything短文改错912、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改句子,请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。文中共有10处语言错误。每句一处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:(1)每个错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowandlookingattheview.I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Hesatinthesofawithhiseyesfixingonthebookinhishands.Sheexplainedeverythingsoclearthateveryonecanunderstandher.I’dappreciateifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohaveit.Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.SheadmittedunderstoodwhatIsaid.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.Therearepuzzlesandgamestokeepthechildrenamusing.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：which解析：考查定语从句。句意:玛丽亚写了两本小说,它们已经都被拍成了电视连续剧。先行词为物,故用bothof+which引导定语从句。2答案及解析：答案：hasbeentried解析：9句意:为了挺救这些稀有植物,迄今为止所有可能的方法都试过了。考查主谓一致。根据句中出现的时间状语sofar可判断此句为现在完成时,又根据句意可知主语为单数,语态为被动语态,故填hasbeentried。3答案及解析：答案：isbeingpainted4答案及解析：答案：isbeingbroadcast解析：考查时态和语态。句意:请你安静一.点好吗?牛奶中含有一种有害的化学品的新闻正在播报中,我想听听。broadcast与句子主语thenews之间为被动关系,用被动语态;由语境可知动作正在进行。5答案及解析：答案：Hewaslateforschoolthedaybeforeyesterday,makinghisteacherveryangry.6答案及解析：答案：Afterlearning,hebegantotraveltoChina.7答案及解析：答案：Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.8答案及解析：答案：Thecompanyheappliedtodemands/demandedthatallitsemployees(should)speakatleasttwoforeignlanguages.9答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.B910答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.B;4.D解析：作者论述了年轻人和较长者学语言的不同,年长者不是没有能力学习语言而是需要付出较多。1.C推理判断题。作者说Forchildren,languageistheirlife.根据下文的Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.和youngchildrencanaccumulate(积累)thosehoursoverseveralyearsastheygrowup.可知孩子们有大量的时间去学习和练习语言,故选C.2.A根据第三段Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.可知成年人学语言时有压力怕出错,这就阻碍了他们学语言。故选A.3.B根据文章第二、三、四段对比可知孩子和成年人学语言的目的不同、态度不同会导致学习结果的不同,故选B.4.D根据文章内容及最后一段It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!可知年轻人和年龄较长的人都能学习语言,只不过年长者需多费时间,故选D.11答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.D;12.B;13.D;14.A;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.A;20.A12答案及解析：答案：   Ienjoyedclosetothewindowandlookingattheview.I’vesoongotusedtowithoutmyparentsaround.Hesatinthesofawithhiseyesonthebookinhishands.Sheexplainedeverythingsothateveryone9canunderstandher.I’dappreciate ifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohaveit.Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulfromtheInternet.SheadmittedwhatIsaid.Iamawfully,butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.Therearepuzzlesandgamestokeepthechildren.9