2022版高考英语Unit13People夯练含解析北师大版必修5

Unit13People李仕才一、阅读理解。CelesteNg，anewwriter，hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel，EverythingINeverToldYou.Ng'sparentscamefromHongKong，Chinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh，Pennsylvania，andShakerHeights，Ohio，inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan，whereshewontheHopwoodAward.Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace，thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia，ateenagegirl，whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChineseAmericanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance，andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow，regret，andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian，Ngsaysshedidn'treallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese，shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook.Thebookhastakenoff，especiallyonAmazon，whereitwontheEditor'sPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2022.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention，sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders，it'ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyou'relookingforasimplemystery，thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.1．ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYou________.A．focusesonafamilywithamissingchildB．discussesthewaystogetridofregretC．exposesthesecretoftheAmericanworldD．talksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg?A．ShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.B．ShewassurprisedshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.C．ShewasborninHongKongandgrewupinAmerica.D．Shewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.7\n3．Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook?A．It'saboutrace.B．It'sasadstory.C．It'sasimplemystery.D．Ithasasurprisingending.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．CelesteNgandherfamily.B．TheawardsCelesteNgwon.C．CelesteNg'slearningexperiences.D．CelesteNgandherbestknownnovel.【解题导语】本文介绍了美籍华裔作家伍绮诗所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭经历的小说——EverythingINeverToldYou。【难句分析】BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese，shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharacterinthebook.分析：本句为主从复合句。Because引导原因状语从句，and连接两个并列的原因状语，that引导宾语从句。译文：因为她在美国长大，不会说中文，所以她惊讶于自己能写出书中的人物包括亚洲人。1．A　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance，andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds”可知，EverythingINeverToldYou这部小说是关于一个孩子失踪了的家庭，故选A项。2．B　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook”可知，她惊讶于自己能写出书中的人物包括亚洲人。故选B项。A项文中未提及；C项错在“ShewasborninHongKong”，与文中“NgwasborninAmerica”不符；D项与原文中的“Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife”不符。3．B　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry”可知，大多数读者认为这是一部看了会哭的悲剧小说，故选B项。4．D　考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其根据第一段中的“CelesteNg，anewwriter，hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel，EverythingINeverToldYou”可知，本文主要介绍了CelesteNg的情况及其写的一部小说，故选D项。A项“CelesteNg和她的家人”，B项“CelesteNg获得的奖项”，C项“CelesteNg的学习经历”均是以偏概全，都不正确。二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。7\n(2022·武汉4月调研)TheChineseGardenofFriendshipwasbuiltasabeautifulsymboloffriendship61.____________SydneyintheStateofNewSouthWalesandGuangzhouintheprovinceofGuangdong,China(sistercitiesofsisterstates),tomarkAustralia’sbicentenaryin1988.Thegarden62.____________(design)andbuiltbyChineselandscapearchitectsandgardeners63.____________(follow)theTaoistprinciplesof“Yin－Yang”andthefiveoppositeelements—earth,fire,water,metalandwood.Theseprinciplesalsostressthe64.____________(important)ofQi,thecentralforceoflifeandenergy.Yin－Yang65.____________(play)suchavitalrolethatjustonemissingelementwoulddisrupt(扰乱)thegarden’sharmonyandbalance.However,when66.____________(combine)perfectly,thefiveelementsformafluidandnurturingenvironment.Everythingyouencounterinthegardenhasbeenhand－pickedandverycarefullyplacedtocapturethefiveelementsandtheenergyofQi.Unlikewestern－stylegardens,therearenoplantedflowerbeds67.____________neatly－cutlawns.Instead,wild68.____________(aspect)ofnaturearerecreatedinlandscapes69.____________featurewaterfalls,mountains,lakesandforests.TheartofChineseGardendesignbeganinimperialparksduringtheShangDynasty3,000yearsago.DarlingHarbour’sChineseGardenofFriendshipisasmall－scaleversionofa70.____________(type)privategardenfromthistime.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了象征友谊的中国园林的设计原理和风格，以及园林里的一些特色风景。61．between　解析：考查连词。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，此处指作为两个城市之间友谊的象征，符合语境。故填between。62．wasdesigned　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这座花园是由中国的景观设计师和园艺家设计修建的。主语“Thegarden”与“design”之间构成被动关系，且此处是陈述过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasdesigned。63．following　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指景观设计师和园林师遵循道家的阴阳法则。根据语境可知，“architectsandgardeners”与动词follow之间构成主动关系，故应用follow的现在分词形式作状语。故填following。64．importance　解析：考查词性转换。句意为：阴阳和五行强调“气”的重要性，它是生命和能量的主要力量。根据词法知识可知，此处应用important的名词形式作动词“stress”的宾语，且用定冠词“the”修饰。故填importance。7\n65．plays　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：阴阳起着如此关键的作用，以至于一个要素的缺失都会扰乱花园的和谐与平衡。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语“YinYang”是抽象名词，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。66．combined　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：当五个要素完美结合时，就形成了一个流动的培养环境。此处when引导的是时间状语从句，主句主语“thefiveelements”与动词combine之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态，其中主语和be动词可省略。故填combined。67．or　解析：考查连词。句意为：与西式风格的花园不同，这个花园里没有种植花圃和修剪整齐的草坪。在否定句中表示“和……”用连词or。故填or。68．aspects　解析：考查名词复数。根据下文中的“arerecreated”可知，主语是复数。故填aspects。69．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。根据语境可知，这些风景以瀑布、大山、湖泊和森林为特色。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“landscapes”，在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导。故填that/which。70．typical　解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“privategarden”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，typical意为“典型的”。故填typical。三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·银川检测)IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglishonly.Whatweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisofgreatlyimportanceifwewanttostudyEnglishwell.ClassesteachinginEnglishprovidestudentsforabetterenvironment.WhenEnglishisanonlylanguageinclass,studentswillhavemoreopportunitytopractiselisteningandspeaking.However,therewereproblemswiththismethod.SometimeswemayfinddifficulttofollowtheteacherandsomeslowlearnersmayevengiveuplearnEnglish.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,butIbelievepracticemakesperfect.Withenoughpractice,wecanovercomethedifficultiesandbenefitfromEnglishclassesinthelongrun.答案：IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglishonly.weallknow,a7\ngoodlearningenvironmentisofimportanceifwewanttostudyEnglishwell.ClassesinEnglishprovidestudentsabetterenvironment.WhenEnglishisonlylanguageinclass,studentswillhavemoretopractiselisteningandspeaking.However,thereproblemswiththismethod.SometimeswemayfinddifficulttofollowtheteacherandsomeslowlearnersmayevengiveupEnglish.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,Ibelievepracticemakesperfect.Withenoughpractice,wecanovercomethedifficultiesandbenefitfromEnglishclassesinthelongrun.四、七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　　It’seasytospotsignsofphysicalsuffering,butmuchemotionalpaincan’tbeeasilymasked.　1　“Wedon’ttendtohaveconversationsaboutmentalwell-being,”saysDr.BarbaraVanDahlen,aclinicpsychologist.Simplyaskingsomeone“Howareyou”mayjustget“Fine,thankyou”,saysVanDahlen.“It’simportanttobeawareofwhatcouldleadtosomebodyneedinghelpthey’reafraidtoaskfor,”sheadds.Thefollowingsarefoursignsafriendmightneedhelp.　2　 Ifyousensesomethingdifferentaboutthewayyourfriendisacting—maybehe’snotsmilingmuchthesedays,forinstance—trustyourfeelingsandreachout.“Trysaying,‘Iseethesethings.Icareaboutyou.CanIbeofhelp?’”,VanDahlensays.He’sunusuallyunhappyorannoyed.　3　“Itmaytakemorethanonetimetofollowupifyou’retalkingtosomeonewhoisupset,”VanDahlensays,“butifafriendrespondswithanger,thatcouldmeanyou’reontosomething.” He’slessputtogetherthanusual.Drinkingmoreandignoringpersonalhygiene(卫生)canbesignsthatsomeone7\nisintrouble.Don’tconsiderthesebehaviorsarenothing.　4　Heseemsoverwhelmed(压倒)bylife.Nooneishappyallthetime,butifyouronceoptimisticfriendcan’tfindanythingtobehopefulabout,hemaybehavingthoughtsofworthlessness,sadnessandsomethingnegative.“　5　”saysVanDahlen,“sothatmorepeoplecangetthehelptheyneed.” A.He’sactingabitmorewithdrawn.B.Hedoesn’tseemlikehimselflately.C.Instead,treatthemasasigntocareforyourfriend.D.Gettingangryquicklyandeasilycanbeasignthatsomethingiswrong.E.It’saconstantefforttobringintotheopendiscussionsaboutmentalhealth.F.Manypeopleavoidtalkingaboutitnomatterhowclosetheyaretosomeone.G.Wewantpeopletogetcomfortablebeingmoreopenanddiscussingmentalhealth.【文章大意】本文是关于健康的说明文。文章介绍了人们心理出现问题时的四个迹象。1.【解析】选F。考查代词指代。根据本空后的Wedon’ttendtohaveconversationsaboutmentalwell-being可知,“无论人们跟某人有多亲密,他们都不会跟对方谈论心理方面的问题”。F项中的it指代本空上一句中的emotionalpain。故选F。2.【解析】选B。考查意义对等。根据下文中somethingdifferentaboutthewayyourfriendisacting可知,“朋友跟平常不一样”是他心理出现问题的迹象之一。故选B。3.【解析】选D。考查意义对等。根据本段的小标题He’sunusuallyunhappyorannoyed可知,“易怒是(心理)出问题的一个迹象”。故选D。4.【解析】选C。考查代词指代。根据本空前的Don’tconsiderthesebehaviorsarenothing可知,不要把这些不同寻常的行为不当一回事,“而是要把它们当成你去关爱朋友的迹象”。C项中的them指代上一句中的behaviors。故选C。5.【解析】选G。考查逻辑关系。根据本空后的sothatmorepeoplecangetthehelptheyneed可推测,VanDahlen“希望人们能更自在地敞开心扉谈论心理健康”,只有这样,更多的人才能得到他们需要的帮助。故选G。五、书面表达(2022·长沙四校一模)假如你是校学生会主席李华。圣诞节即将到来，学生会将为你校学生举办一场圣诞晚会。请你根据以下提示，给你校外教Mr.Smith写信邀请他参加。要点如下：7\n1．时间：下周五6：30pm—8：30pm;地点：教学楼305室2．晚会过程：(1)Mr.Smith扮演圣诞老人；(2)教大家唱圣诞歌；(3)介绍西方人如何过圣诞节注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith，I’mwritingtotellyouagoodpieceofnews.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Mr.Smith，I’m_writing_to_tell_you_a_good_piece_of_news.Asyouknow，Christmasisapproaching.Inordertohelpyouhaveabetterfestivalexperience,theStudents’UnionwillorganizeaChristmaspartynextFriday.Ihopeyoucanattendit.YoucandressupasFatherChristmasgivingawaypresents,teachustosingChristmassongsandtelluswhatthewesterners,especiallymiddleschoolstudentsdoduringChristmas.Thesearealltypicalactivities,andIbelieveweallhaveastronginterestinthem.ThepartywillbeheldinRoom305,TeachingBuildingat6：30pm.Itwilllastabouttwohours.Iwonderifyou’dliketocomeandenjoythefun.Lookingforwardtoyourcomingwithgreatpleasure.Yours_truly，Li_Hua7