2022版高考英语Unit8Adventure夯练含解析北师大版必修3

Unit8Adventure李仕才一、阅读理解。Manyofushavedesiresthatmightseemtobebeyondourabilities，butlookingtothosewhoovercamesimilardifficultiescanbeagreatsourceofinspirationforanyonetryingtolivetheirbestlife.Herearesomequotes(引语)frompeoplewhochasedtheirdreamsandturnedthemintoamazingrealities.EstéeLauder“Ididn'tgettherebywishingforitorhopingforit，butbyworkingforit.”—EstéeLauder，FounderofEstéeLauderFunfact：Lauderstartedoutbyhelpingherchemistunclesellfacecreamsandperfumesandturnedmillionaire.OprahWinfrey“Youknowyouareontheroadtosuccessifyouwoulddoyourjobandnotbepaidforit.”—OprahWinfrey，TVMogulandHostFunfact：TherewasatimewhenWinfreycouldn'taffordsoup.Now，sheisaphilanthropist(慈善家)andoneofthemostinspiringpersonsofhergeneration.MadamC．J.Walker“Don'tsitdownandwaitfortheopportunitiestocome.Getupandmakethem.”—MadamC．J.Walker，CivilRightsActivistandInventorFunfact：Walkerwasknownasthefirstblackfemalemillionaireaftershelaunchedherhaircarelinein1905.Infact，shewasthefirstAmericanwomanofanyracetobeaselfmademillionaire.SaraBlakely“Embracewhatyoudon'tknow，especiallyinthebeginning，becausewhatyoudon'tknowcanbecomeyourgreatestasset(财富)．”—SaraBlakely，SpanxFounderFunfact：BlakelyearnedaForbescoverin2022forbeingtheyoungestfemaleselfmadebillionaire.1．Whichofthefollowingpeopleisnotabusinessperson?A．EstéeLauder.　B．OprahWinfrey.C．SaraBlakely.D．MadamC．J.Walker.7\n2．WhatcanwelearnfromthequotesofEstéeLauderandMadamC．J.Walker?A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.3．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyreceivedadvancededucation.B．Theyaretrulycreativeandpeaceloving.C．Theyturnednothingintosomethinghuge.D．Theyachievedgreatsuccessintheirfields.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有超越自身能力的对成功的欲望，如何克服困难实现梦想呢？文章用四个成功人士对成功的见解和他们成功的经历给出了答案。1．B　推理判断题。EstéeLauder靠卖面霜和香水成了百万富翁；OprahWinfrey是个大慈善家；MadamC．J.Walker是美国第一位白手起家的黑人女百万富翁；SaraBlakely2022年荣登福布斯榜，是最年轻的白手起家的女亿万富翁。从对每一位的叙述及“OprahWinfrey，TVMogulandHost”可知，OprahWinfrey不是一位商人。故选B。2．C　推理判断题。根据EstéeLauder的话中的“byworkingforit”和MadamC．J.Walker的话中的“Getupandmakethem.”可知，两个人的话都表达了“行胜于言”。故选C。3．D　推理判断题。文中提到的四个女性都是在各自领域中获得伟大成功的典型。故选D。A、B两项文中没有提及；C项“把一无所有变成伟大”夸大事实。亮点句积累：Ididn'tgettherebywishingforitorhopingforit,butbyworkingforit.(EstéeLauder部分第一段)译文：我不靠许愿或憧憬，而靠奋斗来获取成功。二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·安徽合肥质检)EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrivethroughlineatHeav’nlyDonuts.Justthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlinehad61.____________(generous)paidforhercoffee.“Thegesturemadesuch62.____________bigdifferenceinmyday，”saysEileen.Shehadrecentlylostherjobasaphysician’s63.____________(assist),andmoneywastight.ButEileen64.____________(inspire)topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.65.____________shedidn’tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.Intwoandahalfhours,fiftyfivedriverspaidfortheorderoftheperson7\nbehind66.____________(they)．Thedoughnutshop’semployees67.____________(see)thisbefore.ThisHeav’nlyDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace,thecustomersof68.____________areconsideredasthe“bestintheworld”．But,evenso,theworkerswere69.____________(amaze)thattheshophadmorethandoubleditspreviousrecordbytheendoftheday.Now70.____________(work)asachemist,EileenvisitsHeav’nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,pickingupacoffeeandpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.【解题导语】　本文讲述了Eileen在得到别人帮助后，自己受到爱的感染，也常常去咖啡馆帮助支付排在他后面的客人的账单的故事。61．generously　解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词paid用generous的副词形式generously,意为“慷慨地”。62．a　解析：考查冠词。makesuchabigdifference意为“有如此大的影响”，是固定搭配。63．assistant　解析：考查词性转换。本空前面是名词所有格，再根据句意“她最近丢了作为医生助理的工作，”故本空填名词assistant“助理”。64．wasinspired　解析：考查语态。inspiresb.todosth.意为“激励某人做某事”，因本句中谓语inspire和主语Eileen之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。65．What　解析：考查从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺宾语，故用What引导，注意首字母大写。66．them　解析：考查代词。behind是介词，后面用人称代词they的宾格形式them。67．hadseen　解析：考查时态。根据本句的时间状语before可知用完成时，整个文章都是以过去时为主，故本空用过去完成时hadseen。68．which　解析：考查从句连接词。本句是逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句，因先行词为place,并且此空位于介词of的后面，故用which引导。69．amazed　解析：考查词性转换。本句的主语是theworkers,指人感到吃惊用amazed。70．working　解析：考查非谓语动词。本句话的主语是Eileen,与动词work之间是主谓关系，故用v.ing形式作伴随状语。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。7\n修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·南昌一模)Awomanwastakentothehospital.Whilehavinganoperation,shehadanearlydeathexperience.SeeingGod,sheaskedhowthiswasit.Godsaid，“No,youhadanother40years.”Onrecoverythewomendecidedtohaveaplasticsurgery.Shehadsomeonechangeherhaircolor,thinkingsinceshehadsomanytimetolive,she’dbettermakefullusefromit.Finallyshegotoutofthehospital.Whilecrossingthestreet,shekilledbyanambulancespeededby.ArrivinginthefrontofGod,shedemanded，“TheysaidIhadanother40years！”Godreplied,“ButIdidn’trecognizeyou.”答案：Awomanwastakentothehospital.Whilehavinganoperation,shehadadeathexperience.SeeingGod,sheaskedthiswasit.Godsaid，“No,youanother40years.”Onrecoverythedecidedtohaveaplasticsurgery.Shehadsomeonechangeherhaircolor,thinkingsinceshehadsotimetolive,she’dbettermakefulluseit.Finallyshegotoutofthehospital.Whilecrossingthestreet,shekilledbyanambulanceby.ArrivinginfrontofGod,shedemanded，“saidIhadanother40years！”Godreplied,“ButIdidn’trecognizeyou.”四、七选五。Manyargumentsteenagershavewiththeirparentsareaboutonething：independence.Asyougetolder，you’llwanttodomorestuffonyourown，withoutyourmomanddadtaggingalongwithyou.Theargumentsgenerallystartwhenyourparentsthinkyouaren’treadyforextraresponsibilitywhileyouthinkyouare.Arguingwithyourparentsisn’tthebestsolutionatall，butthebestsolutionisgainingtrustfromyourparents.1.___________　·Understandthatit’snotyourparentswhodonotwantyoutohaveindependence.Theywantthebestforyouandthinkyou’renotreadyoryou’llhurt7\nyourselfifyouhavethefreedomtodowhateveryouwant.Showyourparentsyoucanbesensible.2.___________　Ifyoucan’tgethomeby9：30，they’llneverletyououtafter10：00.·Agreewiththemsome“friendstime”andsome“familytime”sothattheyknowyouwon’tbespendingyourwholeweekendoutwithyourfriends.3.___________　Theywon’timagineyougettingintotroubleiftheyknowhowtheyare.·4.___________　Theywon’tfeelmuchworriedlettingyougooffonyourowniftheyknowwhatyou’reupto.Callinandtellyourparentsthatyou’reOKfromtimetotime.Thelesstheyworryaboutyou，themoreindependenceyou’llgain.·5.___________　Iftheyfindout，allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou’llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.A.Showyourparentshowindependentyouare.B.Neverlietoyourparentsaboutwhereyou’regoing.C.Remembertoaskforyourparents’helpifyouneedit.D.Alwaystellyourparentswhereyouare，andwhoyou’rewith.E.Generallyspeaking，theywon’tbeworriedaboutincreasingyourindependence.F.Andbeforeyouenjoythe“friendstime”，introduceyourfriendstoyourparents.G.Agreeatimeyou’llbehomewithyourparents，andalwaysmakesureyoukeeptoit.【解题导语】　本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法。1.E　解析：根据该空位置可知，该空承上启下，既总结第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一段主要陈述“青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任”，再结合下文的整体内容可知，E项符合文意。2.G　解析：根据空处后一句“Ifyoucan’tgethomeby9：30，they’llneverletyououtafter10：00.”可知，如果你无法在9：30之前回家，他们将不会让你在10：00之后外出；据此可知，空处陈述“和父母商定一个你到家的时间，一直保证按时到家”，故G项正确。3.F　解析：根据空处前一句中的“Agreewiththemsome‘friendstime’”可知，空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前，你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担心，故F项正确。4.D　解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知，7\n该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况，据此可知，D项符合文意。5.B　解析：根据空处后一句“Iftheyfindout，allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou’llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.”可知，一旦被父母发现，你们之间的信任会遭到破坏，你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断，空处表示“不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎”，故B项正确。五、书面表达(2022·福建普通高中毕业班单科质检)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对你曾经参加的第一届全国青运会志愿者活动很感兴趣，希望了解活动情况。请你根据以下信息给他写信。内容包括：1．时间：10月份每星期五、六、日的下午3点至5点；2．地点：火车站出站口；3．活动：指导旅客如何出站、乘车；提供有关住宿、旅游景点等信息；4．感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好。DearPeter，I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyvolunteeringactivitiesduringtheFirstNationalYouthGamesheldinourprovinceinOctober,2022.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Peter，I’d_like_to_tell_you_something_about_my_volunteering_activities_during_the_First_National_Youth_Games_held_in_our_province_in_October,_2022.Aftertrainingforafewdays,Iwassenttotherailwaystationwithsomeothervolunteers7\ntoservethepassengersfromhomeandabroad.Weworkedfrom3pmto5pmeveryFriday,SaturdayandSunday，whichlastedforamonth.Knowingmycitywell,Iwasresponsibletotellthepassengersattheexithowtogettotheirdestinations.Inadditiontoofferingtheminformationabouthotels,traffic,scenicspots,etc,Imainlyguidedthepassengerstotaxisortherightbuses.Thepassengersappreciatedmywarmheartedservice,whichgreatlyinspiredme.I’velearnedalotfrommyvolunteeringexperience.Bestwishes.Yours，Li_Hua7