2022版高考英语Unit5Rhythm夯练含解析北师大版必修2

Unit5Rhythm李仕才一、阅读理解。BestCompaniesShineUnited(Madison，Wisconsin)Inthepastfiveyears，thisWisconsinbasedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin'soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide，abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday，“BeerThirty”onThursdays，andSummerFridays，aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.GroundFloorMedia(Denver，Colorado)ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime，anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown，nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany's“beerclub”bringsinanewbrew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)TheSt.Paulbasedcompanyhasgrowntooperateoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing？“Wearsomething.”Itspurpose?Tocreatecool，comfortable,andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees,whoenjoyhotdishcookoffs,ticketstosportingevents,andatleastonehappyhoureveryquarter.SouthwestMichiganFirst(Kalamazoo，Michigan)It'sfamilyfirstatthisMichiganeconomicdevelopmentadvisingagency.CEORonKitchenssaysthatinthepastyear，thecompanyhasmadeapushtogogreen，initiallystartedbythemillennialemployeeswhomakeuphalftheagency'sworkforce.Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids'sportingeventsorgoingfishing.1．What'sthepurposeoftheShineSharesprogram?A．Toraisemoneyforaresearch.B．Toletemployeesleaveearlier.C．Tosharethecompany'sbenefits.D．Topartnerwithalocaluniversity.2．WhatdoesSouthwestMichiganFirstencouragetheiremployeestodo?7\nA．Toaccompanytheirfamilies.B．Tocreatenewstaffpositions.C．Tojoinincookingcompetitions.D．Toenjoythemselvesinsportingevents.3．Whichcompanyallowsitsstaffaflexibleworkingtime?A．ShineUnited.B．GroundFloorMedia.C．SouthwestMichiganFirst.D．Ergodyne.4．Whatcanweknowaboutthecompaniesmentionedinthetext?A．Theyofferemployeesfinancialsupport.B．Theycareaboutemployees'happiness.C．Theyhavestrictrulesaboutdressing.D．Theyhavetrainingprograms.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个最好的公司。它们有的和员工分享利润并给员工提供零食和啤酒，有的鼓励员工陪伴家人，有的允许员工在任何时候任何地点工作，有的允许员工穿着随意的衣服。【难句分析】ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime，anywhere.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中thatemployeesworkanytime，anywhere为that引导的表语从句。译文：员工在这家位于丹佛的中等规模的公关公司工作的关键是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作。1．C　考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Inthepastfiveyears，thisWisconsinbasedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram”可知，在过去的五年时间里，这家位于威斯康星州的广告代理公司通过ShineShares项目和公司员工分享了五十万美元的利润；据此可知，ShineShares项目的目的在于和员工分享利润，故C项正确。2．A　考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句的“It'sfamilyfirst”和最后一句“Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids'sportingeventsorgoingfishing”可知，该公司创立了新的职位，目的是保证每个员工能平衡工作和在孩子的运动会中加油或钓鱼的安排；据此可以判断，该公司鼓励员工陪伴家人，故A项正确。3．B　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Thekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublic7\nrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere”可知，在该中等规模的公关公司工作的重点是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作；据此可知，GroundFloorMedia公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间，故B项正确。44．B　考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个通过自己的政策为员工谋幸福的公司：ShineUnited公司与员工分享利润，为员工提供零食；GroundFloorMedia公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间；Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境；SouthwestMichiganFirst公司鼓励员工陪伴家人。故B项正确。根据第一段可知，ShineUnited通过ShineShares项目与员工分享利润，文中没有提及其他公司有关经济支持的信息，故A项错误；根据第三段可知，Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·湖南长沙四校模拟)Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores61.____________(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,62.____________samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime63.____________thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped64.____________(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids65.____________didn’tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely66.____________(succeed)．Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness67.____________(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand68.____________(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit’stimethey69.____________(deal)withtheirhomework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall70.____________(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime，”saysanexpert.【解题导语】　本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。61．actively　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。7\n62．the　解析：考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。63．on　解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配spendsth.onsth.可知，此处填介词on。64．doing　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来做某事”，故用stopdoingsth.搭配。65．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。66．tosucceed　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是belikelytodosth.句型，故填不定式。67．issaid　解析：考查时态和语态。本句含有“besaid＋动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personalhappiness，因此填issaid。68．helpful　解析：考查形容词。本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。69．dealt/shoulddeal　解析：考查虚拟语气。It’stime(that)．..句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去时或should＋do，其中should不可以省略。70．messages　解析：考查名词复数。message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·山东半岛联盟模拟)Takingpartsinrecreationactivitieshelpuskeepfit.Therearevariouskindsofactivityinourdailylife,forexample,listeningtomusic,watchingTV,playingchess,orgoingtothecinema.ButIthinkwe’dbettertohavemoreoutdooractivities.Asstudents,weusuallysittoolongerintheclassroom,andasaresultoureyesandbrainsgettingtired.Butit’sagoodideatoplayballgames,goswimming,dosomerunnings,orevengoforapicnic.Ourbrainsalsoneedchangestomakeitselfsmartandactive.Inword,exerciseisgoodforhealth.答案：7\nTakinginrecreationactivitiesuskeepfit.Therearevariouskindsofinourdailylife,forexample,listeningtomusic,watchingTV,playingchess,orgoingtothecinema.ButIthinkwe’dbetterhavemoreoutdooractivities.Asstudents,weusuallysittoointheclassroom,andasaresultoureyesandbrainstired.it’sagoodideatoplayballgames,goswimming,dosome，orevengoforapicnic.Ourbrainsalsoneedchangestomakesmartandactive.Inword,exerciseisgoodforhealth.四、七选五。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulRemoteInterview?Ifinterviewsmakeyounervous，thethoughtofdoingoneremotelymightbearelief.1.___________Evenifyourinterviewermayhaveahardtimeseeingyousweat，theywillstillaskquestions.Thinkofaphoneorvideointerviewasanextraopportunitytoimpressyourinterviewer.Ifyoucreateagenuineconnectionwithsomeonewithoutbeinginthesameplaceashim，chancesarethey’lltrustyourability.2.___________·Testyourequipment.3．___________Foravideointerview，it’simportanttodoatrialruninadvance，sinceitcanbeespeciallytroublesome.“Thesearelive，soit’sveryimportanttotestyourconnectionsaheadoftime，”saysScottDobroski，thedirectorofCorporateCommunicationsatGlassdoor.·4.___________Youdon’twantyourinterviewertothinkyou’reinanundergroundplace.Soskipthedark，dullmoodlighting.Pickaspotwherethelightisfacingyouandtrytosetyourselfupinarelaxingatmosphereandatacomfortabledistance.Ideally，haveslightlyaninchofspaceaboveyourhead.·Takeyourtime.Acommonmistakepeoplemakeiscuttingsomeoneelseoffinconversation.Thisiseveneasiertodowhenyoucan’tseethepersonyou’retalkingto.Soevenifitfeelsslightlyunnatural，waitforawhileafteryourinterviewerfinishesasentence.5.___________Hemayunderstandwhy.Butyoudon’twanttocomeacross7\nasrushingtheconversationorbeingmoreinterestedinhearingyourselftalkthanestablishingaconnection.A．Gettheatmosphereright.B．Butyoushouldstilltakethemseriously.C．Herearethreetipstomakethewholeprocessgosmoothly.D．Buyaphoneorvideobeforeyouhavetheinterview.E．Cuttinghimoffatimeortwomightnotbeabigproblem.F．MakesurethatyourphoneischargedandyourWiFiworks.G．Yourinterviewerwillbehappytoseeyoucuthimoff.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建议。1．B　解析：根据空处前一句并结合空处后一句可知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题：尽管远程面试看似轻松，但是你仍然要认真面对，故B项正确。2．C　解析：根据前一句“Ifyoucreateagenuineconnectionwithsomeonewithoutbeinginthesameplaceashim，chancesarethey’lltrustyourability.”可知，如果你在没有和某人处于同一地的情况下和他建立了真正的联系，那么他很可能会相信你的能力。结合下文列举的三个做好远程面试的建议可以判断，空处承上启下，引出下文的介绍，故C项正确。3．F　解析：根据该段小标题“Testyourequipment”并结合空处后一句可知，该段提出本文的第一条建议：测试你的设备。F项“确保你的手机充好电且WiFi正常”符合文意，故F项正确。4．A　解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段小标题；由该段第三句可知，选择一个光线面对你的地方，试着让自己处在一个轻松的氛围并且保持一个舒适的距离。据此可以判断，该段主要介绍第二条建议：要有恰当的氛围，故A项正确。5．E　解析：根据该段小标题“Takeyourtime”并结合空处前一句可知，该段介绍了第三条建议：别着急，慢慢来。E项“打断他一两次可能不是一个大问题”符合文意，故E项正确。五、书面表达。(2022·福建五校高三统考)你校将要举办一次主题为“HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1．尊重并信任父母；2．常与父母聊天；3．换位思考问题。注意：1.词数100左右；7\n2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：换位思考putoneselfinsb.’sshoesHowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsHello,everyone,I’dliketosharemyideasaboutthetopicofcommunicatingwithourparents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：HowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsHello,_everyone,_I’d_like_to_share_my_ideas_about_the_topic_of_communicating_with_our_parents.Parentsarethepeoplewholoveusmost,soit’snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Herearemyideasonhowtomakeiteasiertocommunicatewithparents.First,weshouldrespectandtrustourparents.Don’tberudetothemeveniftheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Theyhaveexperiencedmoreandalwaystrytheirbesttoprotectusfromdangers.Second,ifweoftentalkwiththemaboutourlifeandexperiences,wewillknoweachotherbetter.What’smore,wecanoftentellourparentshowmuchwelovethem.Ifsometimeswedon’tagreewithourparents’decisions,weshouldtrytoputourselvesintheirshoesandwewillsoonunderstandthem.Rememberthatwhattheyreallywantisonlythebestforus.Thankyouforlistening.7