2022版高考英语Unit7TheSea夯练含解析北师大版必修3

Unit7TheSea李仕才一、阅读理解。Inthedeadofwinter，wedon'ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors，butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisessentialforgoodhealth—VitaminD.Thisimportantvitaminstrengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease，cancerandmanyotherlifethreateningdiseases.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400600InternationalUnits(IU)．Insummer，peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinturnsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreenintoadequateamountsofVitaminD.Evenduringwinter，justa10minutewalkatmiddaycankeepthebody'sVitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinterwalks，wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDcanbealsoobtainedfromfoods.SalmonisoneofthebestsourcesoftheVitamin.Eggyolks(蛋黄)，cheese，mushroomsandsomeanimalorganscontainsmallerquantitiesofit.Toattractconsumers，foodcompaniesaddVitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.ThepracticeofputtingtheVitaminintomilkbeganinthe1930s.Atthattime，manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets，anillnessthatiscausedbyadeficiency(缺乏)ofVitaminD．Itmadethechildren'sbonessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem，andithasbeenavailableeversince.ForpeoplewhostillneedmoreVitaminD，thereisanotheroption：TakeVitaminDsupplements(补充物)．Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However，anyoneconsideringtakingsupplementsshouldconsultaphysicianfirst.1．Duringthewintermonths，people________.A．aren'tabletomeettheirdeadlinesB．oftendon'tdresswarmlyenoughC．generallyliketoremainindoorsD．leavelotsofworkforotherstodo2．Accordingtothetext，VitaminD________.A．canbeobtainedbybeingexposedtothesunB．canbeusedtocurelifethreateningdiseasesC．canbemainlyfoundinsomemilkproducts7\nD．canmakethechildren'sbonessoftandweak3．Whyissalmonmentionedinthisarticle?A．It'sseldompreparedinthecorrectway.B．It'sausefuladditiontoaperson'sdiet.C．Ithasahugeimpactontheenvironment.D．Itsadvantageshavebeenexaggerated.4．Themainpurposeofthisarticleis________.A．tointroduceavaluablenutrientB．toadvertiseVitaminDsupplementsC．tonoterisksassociatedwithanutrientD．toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscovered【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。1．C　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Inthedeadofwinter，wedon'ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors，butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould”可知，在冬天人们愿意待在室内。2．A　考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得，故选A。3．B　考查推理判断。根据第四段可知，三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物，因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物，故选B。4．A　考查主旨大意。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分——维生素D。二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·广东六校统考)Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig，beautifulworldwelivein？It’shome61.____________somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace，soweallhavethe62.____________(responsible)totakecareofit，too.Alongtimeago，IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareoftheplanet.Iwondered63.____________Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsitesandmakingartanddesigningclothes.That’swhat64.____________(inspire)me，atage8，tostartanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations65.____________(try)theirbesttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness，Istartedgetting66.____________(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandtheenvironment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethat67.____________(be)meaningful.7\nOnethingI’velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike68.____________smallcontributiontoanycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon’tmakeadifference.Butthat’snottrue！69.____________(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment，everysmallactioncounts.The70.____________(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.【解题导语】　保护环境，从我做起；拯救地球，从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司，把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗？61．to　解析：考查介词。behometo意为“是……的栖息地”，为固定搭配。62．responsibility　解析：考查词性转换。我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方，因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的“havethe”可知此处应填一个名词，responsibility意为“责任，职责”。63．how　解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示方式，故用how引导该从句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好”。64．inspired　解析：考查时态。空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时，但是根据空后的时间状语“atage8”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。65．trying　解析：考查非谓语动词。我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力挽救我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知，organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。66．invited　解析：考查非谓语动词。创业后，我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是getdone“被……”结构，故填过去分词。67．is　解析：考查主谓一致和时态。that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，that指代的是somethingelse，表示单数含义，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外，这里表示客观的情况，故应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。68．a　解析：考查冠词。很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪，不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指，且contribution是可数名词，故用a。注意：feellike后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。69．Actually　解析：考查副词。但那是错误的！事实上，谈到拯救环境，每一个小小的行为都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子，故要用副词。actually“事实上”。70．tiniest　解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“The”和句意“最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好”可知，空处要填最高级跟后面的“thegreatest”形成对比。三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。7\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AskingayoungpersoninthestreetwhothegreatestAmericanfilmdirectoris,andyoumaygettheanswerStevenSpielberg.Hehascertainlymadesuccessfulfilmsthananyotherdirectorsinthewest.Asayoungmanheshowedthathehadunusuallyabilities,completingofhisfirst15minutehomemovie.OneofhisfamousfilmsareSchindler’sList,makinghimwonanOscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.Andhislaterfilmshavebeenlesssuccessful.However,itisagreedthathe,morethansomeoneelseinthehistoryoffilms,understoodthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”．答案：ayoungpersoninthestreetwhothegreatestAmericanfilmdirectoris,andyoumaygettheanswerStevenSpielberg.Hehascertainlymadesuccessfulfilmsthananyotherinthewest.Asayoungmanheshowedthathehadabilities,completinghisfirst15minutehomemovie.OneofhisfamousfilmsSchindler’sList,makinghimanOscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.hislaterfilmshavebeenlesssuccessful.However,itisagreedthathe,morethanelseinthehistoryoffilms,themeaningoftheword“entertainment”．四、七选五。HowtoBeMoreCreativeEveryDayCreativityisn’tsomethingyoueitherhaveordon’thave.Infact，itissomethinglikeplayingthesaxophone.1.___________Soreadontoknowhow.·Bemorecurious.It’simportanttoseekoutnewviewpointseveryday.2.___________　Toinvolvethisinyourdailylife，makesuretokeepanopenmindwhenyou’representedwithanidea，andbecuriousastowhatelseisaroundthecorner.7\n·Giveyourselfspace.Lettingeverypieceofinformationintoyourbraindragsyoufrombeingcreative.Trytoapplyalevelofspaceintoyoureverydaylife.3.___________　Ithelpstoleadyourthinkingpatternsawayfrompotentialdistractions（使人分心的事物），leavingmuchroomtohavecreativeideas.·Trysomethingnew.Frequentthinkingpatterns，ineffect，causeyoutobemorelikelytothinkthesamethingsormakethesamedecisionsoverandoverunlessyougetoutofyourcomfortzone.4.___________　Thoughnotalwayseasy，itdoesopenupawholenewworldofthinking！·5.___________　Socialmediahascreatedanenvironmentwherewe’reconstantlyshownwhetherwe’vesucceededintheformoflikesorcomments，whichleadsustodoubtourselves.However，creativityisajourney，andyou’relearningeverystepoftheway.Honestly，you’lllearnmuchmorefromthatthanastraightwinanyway.Sobeconfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.A.Learnfromfailure.B.Remindyourselfyou’regoodenough.C.The8p.m.－8a.m.phonebanisagreatwaytobegin.D.Gettingphysicalreallyhelpstosortoutyourbrainspace.E.Butit’snoteasytofeelorbeautomaticallycreativeeither.F.Thusyoucanthinkandapproachthingsfromanotherangle.G.Usingyourskillsinadifferentareaisagreatwaytothinkoutsidethebox.【解题导语】　本文介绍了几种如何使自己变得更有创造力的方法。1.E　解析：上文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯，设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯，主语应该与上文一致，但意义上转折，以便引出下文的建议。故选E项。2.F　解析：本段主题是更好奇。设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要，F项（这样你可以从不同的角度思考和处理问题）与上文一致，也与下文的tokeepanopenmind相照应。故选F项。3.C　解析：本段主题是给自己空间。本段第一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你的创造性，并建议每天给自己留一定空间。空格后提出，这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在的干扰，给创造性的思维留下更多的空间。C项（晚8点到早8点的手机禁令就是一个好的开始方式）符合上下文语境。故选C项。4.G7\n　解析：本段主题是尝试新事物。G项（在不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个好方法）与主题一致。故选G项。5.B　解析：本题考查段落主题。本段第一句提出在社交媒体上，我们成功与否常常会以喜欢或评论的方式呈现出来，这让我们总是怀疑自己。其中的关键词doubt表明一种不自信，再结合最后一句可知，本段的主题是要让自己自信。故选B项。五、书面表达(2022·潍坊3月模拟)假设你是李华，新学期开始你校成立了学生健康成长中心，分设两大功能区。根据下图，给你的美国笔友Tom写信，介绍该中心的情况；作为学生活动组织部部长，对全校的春季学生活动安排提出自己的设想并征求Tom的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Tom，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.TheStudents’HealthyGrowthCentrehasbeennewlysetupinourschool,consistingoftwofunctionalareas.OneisthePsychologicalConsultationRoom,wherestudentscansolvetheiremotionalproblemswithourprofessionalteachers.Theotherofficeisintendedtoarrangethefavouriteschoolactivitiesofourown.Asanorganizerofstudents’activities,Ihadaheateddiscussionwithothersaboutourspringplans.We’regoingtohaveasportsmeetnextmonthandthestudents7\nofGradeOnewillvisitthenursinghometohelptheelderlypeople.We’llspendsometimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.Whatdoyouthinkofourideas?Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua7