2022版高考英语Unit3Celebration夯练含解析北师大版必修1

Unit3Celebration李仕才一、阅读理解。Unlessactionistakenimmediately,thereisagoodchancethatalltheoceansoftheworldwillbedeadbytheyear2022.Howcanthispossiblyhappen?   Wehavealreadyseenthatpeopleallowallsortsofwasteproductstoflowintothesea.Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwastewaterandindustrialwasteendupinouroceans,butwecanfindouthowmuchoilispouredintothemlegallyandillegally.Itisillegaltopouroilintotheseaclosetotheshore,butwhenashipismanymilesouttoseatherearenosuchrules.Scientistshavedifferentideasastotheamountofoilputintothesea,butthelowestfigureforoilpouredinEuropeanwatersaloneisnearly200,000tonseveryyear.Somepeoplesaythefigurecouldbetentimesashigh.   Itisnotonlyourcoaststhatsufferfromoilpollution.Amongotherthings,manyshellfish(creatureswhichliveinwater,andhaveahardshell)—oystersandmussels,forexample—nowhavehighamountsofpoisonoussubstances.Nexttimeyouhaveshellfishtoeat,howcanyoubesurethattheyarefreefromoilpollution?Youcannotseetheeffectsandyoucannottastethem,either.Itisreallyquiteaproblem.1.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.pollutionintheoceansB.theamountsofoilintheseaC.theamountsofpoisoninshellfishD.oilpollutioninthewaters2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofoilpollution?A.Oilshipswhichmeetandstrikeeachother.B.Oilpouredatseawhentheoiltanksarecleanedout.C.Oilcomingoutofthebottomofthesea.D.Oilfromwastewaterandindustrialwaste.3.Whichofthefollowingis6\nillegal?A.Pouringoilintotheseafromland,especiallywhenthereisnootherchoice.B.Allowingwastematerialstoflowintothewaters.C.Pouringoilatseaside.D.Goingfishingwhenthewaterispollutedbyoil.参考答案：1.D;2.D;3.C解析：本文说明的是海水的污染问题之一:向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。如果不立刻采取措施的话,在2022年之前所有的海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭。1.D主旨大意题。本文说明的是向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwastewaterandindustrialwasteendupinouroceans...”可知,这些油来自污水和工业废物。3.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisillegaltopouroilintotheseaclosetotheshore”可知选C项。二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·临沂二模)GregoryKloehnisanartist61.____________useshisskillsforareallyworthycause—buildinghomesforthehomeless.Makinguseofrecycledmaterialsfoundonthestreet,hecreatessmallmobilehomes,eachaboutthesize62.____________asofa.Thesehomescomewithpitchedroofstokeepouttherainand63.____________(wheel)atthebottomformobility.Sofar,he’sbuiltabout10sheltersthroughthe“HomelessHomesProject”，andhopestocreate64.____________(much)inthefuture.65．____________they’renotmadeofmuch,thetinyhomesaremorethanenoughforsomeonewithnootherplace66.____________(sleep)in.Theyarepaintedinbrightcolorsandhaveafewoddelements—likewashingmachinedoorsforwindowsandminivantopsforroofs.“Before,I67.____________(be)allaboutsculpture,butIrealizeditjustsitsthere，”hesaid.“Andyou’rejustsellingittorichpeople.Ikindofthinkifyou’reputtingsomucheffortintosomethingmorevaluable,itwouldbe68.____________(good)．”He69.____________(write)abookcalledHomelessArchitectureatthetime,70.____________(admire)howtheywereabletorecyclealldayandmakehomesoutofalmostnothing.【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了艺术家Gregory6\nKloehn用自己的技能为无家可归的人建房子的故事。61．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“anartist”，指人，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。62．of　解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，Gregory创造了一些小的移动房屋，每个房屋都跟沙发一样大小。of表示所属关系，符合语境。故填of。63．wheels　解析：考查名词复数。根据常识可知，移动房屋的轮子应该有多个；且wheel为可数名词。故填wheels。64．more　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的“he’sbuiltabout10shelters”可知，此处指Gregory希望在未来建造更多的移动房屋。故填more。65．Although/Though/While　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尽管这些房屋没有用到很多东西，但对于那些没有其他地方睡觉的人来说已经足够了。故填Although/Though/While，引导让步状语从句。注意首字母大写。66．tosleep　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词。故填动词不定式tosleep，作“place”的后置定语。67．was　解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Before”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was。68．better　解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：我有点认为如果你对更有价值的东西投入大量努力，它就会变得更好。根据“morevaluable”可知，此处也应用比较级形式。故填better。69．wrote　解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“atthetime”可知，此处应用一般过去时，指Gregory过去写过一本叫作HomelessArchitecture的书。故填wrote。70．admiring　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，且动词admire与主语“He”为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填admiring。三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·山西四校联考)ItwasonSundaysoIdidn’thavetogotoschoolasusually.Myparentswenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents,leftmealone.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ibegantoplayfootballathome.Allofasudden,6\nIkickedtheballsohardlythatitflewrightontoavaseandbrokeit.Itwasgreatfavoriteofmymother’s.Idecidedtotellmyparentsitwasthefaultofthecatforfearthatshewouldpunishme.Therefore,whentheygothome,Ihesitatedforamomentandtoldthemthattrulyhappened.Insteadofpunishingme,theyjusthopedthatIwillnevermakesoafoolishmistakeagain.答案：ItwasSundaysoIdidn’thavetogotoschoolas.Myparentswenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents,mealone.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ibegantoplayfootballathome.Allofasudden,Ikickedtheballsothatitflewrightontoavaseandbrokeit.Itwasgreatfavoriteofmymother’s.Idecidedtotellmyparentsitwasthefaultofthecatforfearthatwouldpunishme.，whentheygothome,Ihesitatedforamomentandtoldthemtrulyhappened.Insteadofpunishingme,theyjusthopedthatInevermakeafoolishmistakeagain.四、七选五。Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses，andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.1.Thereare,however，somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit，atleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryou’reabletogetthevictimtoahospital.2．Themoreenergyyouspend,themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym.Exercisehardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.Thecure?Takeabreak.Letthevictimsit,standorliewhere’sthemostcomfortable.There’relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposition”isthebestposition.3.Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchroniclungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable,thisiswhatit’sfor.4.Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhichoxygenisneededmost.Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.5.Asthmapatients，forexample，oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedan6\nambulance.A．Havethevictimrest.B．Takemoreexerciseatthegym.C．Thevictimshouldusehisorheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor.D．There’remanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable.E．Thevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.F．Everypersonisdifferent,however，soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionisthemostcomfortable.G．Inmanycases，theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortakethevictimtoadoctor.【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。1．G　解析：本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G。2．A　解析：根据本段中的“Thecure?Takeabreak.”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。3．F　解析：根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F。4．C　解析：根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C。5．D　解析：根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D。五、书面表达。(2022·银川质量检测)假定你是一名高三学生，名叫李华。在母亲节来临之际，请你用英文给你的妈妈写一封信表示感恩，并借此机会和妈妈说说知心话，具体内容应包括：1．表示感恩；2．你的现状(生活、学习情况)：(1)你的高考奋斗目标；(2)你对自己的信心。参考词汇：高考theCollegeEntranceExamination注意：1.词数100左右；2．可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6\n________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearMum，Mother’sDayiscoming.I’mwritingtoyoutothankyouforbringingmeupandshowingmeunselfishhelp,careandlove.Meanwhile,I’lltellyousomethingaboutmypresentlife.Asyouknow,itwillbeabouttwomonthsbeforeItaketheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichmakesmylifealittlebusyandtiring.Luckily,myhardworkispayingoff.Ihavebeenmakinggreatprogressinmystudies,especiallyinEnglish.PerhapsthereisstillalotformetodobeforeIrealizemydream—goingtoBeijingUniversity.IfirmlybelieveIcanmakeit.Pleasedon’tworryaboutme.I’llneverletyoudown.Mum,happyMother’sDay!Iloveyou.Yourslovely，LiHua6