2022版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit3Traveljournal含解析新人教版必修1

Unit3Traveljournal李仕才一、阅读理解。Asachild，Iwasgenerallyhappy，singinganddancingtomyfavoritesongs，smilingandlaughingwithmyfriendsandfamily.Butasfarbackassecondgrade，Inoticeda“darkness”aboutme.Ididn'tenjoyparticipatinginmanythings.Inmiddleschool，thingsinmylifebegantogetevenworse.IbeganwithdrawingfromeverythingIonceenjoyed.Iwasalwaystired.Everythingwashorrible.Finally，midwaythrougheighthgrade，IwastoldIhadachemicalimbalance，diagnosed(诊断)withclinicaldepression，andhadtotakemedicine.Ittookmonthsformetofeeltheeffectsofthemedicine.WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaketheresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself,ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.Aristotlesaid，“Tolivehappilyisaninwardpowerofthesoul，”andIbelievethatthisquotedescribeswhatIhadtodotoachievehappiness.Happinessisajourney.Everyoneseemstoneeddifferentthingstobehappy.“Theessentials(要素)tohappinessaresomethingtolove，somethingtodo，andsomethingtohopefor，”aquotefromWilliamBlakesumsupwhatIbelievepeopleneedtorealizetobetrulyhappyinlife.Peopleneedlove.Ifeeltheyneedtheirfamilyandtheirfriendsmorethananythingelseintheworld.Peopleneedworktodo，somethingtomakethemfeeltheyaremakingadifferenceintheworld.Peopleneedtoknowthatmoregoodistocomeinthefuture，sotheycontinuetolivefor“now”insteadofconstantlyworryingaboutthebadthatcouldcome.Loveandhopearehappiness.1．WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorinParagraph2?A．Hehatedgoingtosleepbecausehecouldn'tsleepwell.B．Hespentmonthsrecoveringfromtheclinicaldepression.C．HewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepressioninGradeSeven.D．Hesufferedagreatdealfromclinicaldepression.2．Whohelpedtheauthortobehappyagain?A．Theauthor'sfriends.　　B．Aristotle.C．Theauthorhimself.D．William.3．Whichofthefollowingaboutbeingtrulyhappyisunnecessaryintheauthor'sopinion?A．Love.B．Ambition.9\nC．Hope.D．Work.4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEssentialstoHappinessB．WaystoOvercomeShortcomingsC．EveryoneNeedstoBeHappyD．HappinessIsLove【解题导语】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的IbeganwithdrawingfromeverythingIonceenjoyed.Iwasalwaystired.Everythingwashorrible.Finally，midwaythrougheighthgrade，IwastoldIhadachemicalimbalance，diagnosedwithclinicaldepression,andhadtotakemedicine.可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。故选D项。2．C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaketheresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself,ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来。故选C项。3．B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工作。故选B项。4．A　主旨大意题。通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知A项契合文章主旨。二、单句语法填空1．ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmoredetermined________(do)something.答案：todo　bedeterminedtodosth.“下定决心做某事”。2．TheWorldHealth________(organize)sayshalfofthemwilldieiftheyarenottreated.答案：Organization　organization“组织”，theWorldHealthOrganization“世界卫生组织”。3．Butthatisnot________manypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.答案：what　havesth.inmind“心里记着某事”，设空处是引导表语从句的连接词，在从句中作宾语，故填what。4．NothavingpersuadedHelen________(change)hermind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.9\n答案：tochange　persuadesb.todosth.“劝说某人做某事”。5．Thegovernment'sattitude________thedevelopmentoftheflyingcarisfavorable.答案：to/toward(s)　attitudeto/toward(s)...“对……的态度”。6．Igraduatedfromuniversitytwentyyearsagoand________(teach)inamiddleschooleversince.答案：havetaught　eversince“自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用。7．ShegotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginally________(schedule)．答案：scheduled　thanoriginallyscheduled“比起早先的安排”，此处than是连词，其后是比较状语从句，从句主语为it，谓语为was，省略主语和谓语后只剩scheduled。8．One________(advantage)oflivinginthetownisshortofsafeplacesforthechildrentoplay.答案：disadvantage　由isshortof...可知，此处在谈论“生活在小镇的缺点”，因此填disadvantage“劣势；缺点”。9．Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he's________(rely)．答案：reliable　此处形容词reliable“可靠的；可信赖的”，在句中作表语。10．Theystudiedthequestion________(care)beforetheymadethedecision.答案：carefully　此处副词carefully修饰动词studied。三、完形填空。Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourselfandtoeverbe　1　withwhoyouare.There’salwayssomeonewho’sabit　2　.Theonlysolutionistoreach　3　andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.Thereisnomore　4　measureforcomparisonthanwhoyouwereyesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,whenyouwereatyour　5　.Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.　6　youseeyourselfasbetterthansomeoneandyouget　7　,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellikeallyourhardworkisfor　8　.Itisafool’sgame.Notoneofusis　9　alike.Theonlydirectandhonestcomparisonis　10　yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.9\nMyopinionisthatyouareonly　11　tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife　12　isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthatmatch.Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhowhardyouworkandhow　13　youare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andifthere’snot,youcan　14　someoneiscomingupfastbehindyou.Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?Becomeyourbest　15　.Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto　16　youtothenextlevel.Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.Who　17　iftheguynexttoyoudid15?Itdoesn’tmakeabitof　18　.Youareamorefitpersontodaythanyouwereyesterday.Yourown　19　isallyouneed.Ifyou　20　toaslightlyhigherstandardofyourselfeveryday,youwillalwaysbeatthetopofyourgame.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。我们总是拿自己与别人进行比较,这样一来就会使自己总不满意,而正确办法是拿自己的现在与自己的过去进行比较,我们自己才是自己最好的竞争者。1.A.patient　B.strict　C.content　D.concerned【解析】选C。从前面的句子:Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,可知现在到处都在比较,很难有对自己满意的。patient有耐心的;strict严格的;content满意的;concerned关心的,关注的。故选C。2.A.strongerB.wiserC.lazierD.better【解析】选D。根据上文在和别人比较的时候,总是有人更好。better更好;stronger更强;lazier更懒;wiser更聪明。故选D。3.A.outB.upC.insideD.outside【解析】选C。从后面的句子:measureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.可知唯一的解决办法是看自己的内在,和自己比。4.A.accurateB.carefulC.usefulD.powerful【解析】选A。没有比和你昨天,上星期,十年前相比更准确的比较了。accurate精确的;careful仔细的;useful有用的;powerful强大的,有力的。故选A。9\n5.A.endB.bestC.sideD.convenience【解析】选B。when引导的定语从句,修饰yesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,说明那时你是最好的。end结束;best最高水平;side边;convenience方便。故选B。6.A.WhetherB.IfC.OnceD.Either【解析】选D。要么你认为自己比别人好,从而你变得懒惰,要么你认为别人比你好,你觉得你的努力工作毫无意义。7.A.lazyB.inspiredC.busyD.satisfied【解析】选A。从前面的句子:Eitheryouseeyourselfasbetterthansomeone可知看见你比别人好,你就会懒惰下来。lazy懒惰的;inspired受到激励的;busy忙的;satisfied满意的。故选A。8.A.funB.nothingC.sureD.success【解析】选B。你看见别人比你好,认为自己的努力徒劳,fornothing“徒劳”。故选B。9.A.reallyB.fullyC.exactlyD.actually【解析】选C。没有人是完全相同的。exactly修饰alike。故选C。10.A.toB.byC.forD.within【解析】选D。从前面的句子:TheonlysolutionistoreachinsideandmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.可知唯一直接的,诚实的比较是和自己比较。故选D。11.A.allowedB.suggestedC.instructedD.directed【解析】选A。我的意见是只是当其他人的情况和你的一样时,你才被允许和别人相比。allow允许;suggest建议;instruct指导;direct指导。故选A。12.A.positionB.situationC.occasionD.accommodation【解析】选B。这里指别人的生活情况。position位置;situation形势,情况;occasion机会,场合;accommodation食宿。故选B。9\n13.A.diligentB.dedicatedC.optimisticD.addicted【解析】选B。无论你的工作多么努力,多么用心,总有一个人能跑得更快,跳得更高,成绩更好,或者穿着泳装看起来更漂亮。diligent勤勉的;dedicated专注的,用心的;optimistic乐观的;addicted上瘾的,沉迷的。故选B。14.A.declareB.concludeC.announceD.bet【解析】选D。declare宣称;conclude下结论;announce宣布;bet打赌。youbet你可以确信,确定。故选D。15.A.assistantB.coachC.competitorD.teacher【解析】选C。从前面的句子:Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?可知这句话是成为自己最好的竞争者。assistant助手;coach教练;competitor竞争者;teacher老师。故选C。16.A.leadB.pushC.exposeD.cause【解析】选B。看清你最近的极限是将你推向一个新的高度的极好的事情。lead领导;push推动;expose暴露;cause引起。17.A.wondersB.saysC.caresD.asks【解析】选C。如果下一个人能爬15层楼梯谁在乎?wonder奇怪,想知道;say说话;care关心,在乎;ask问。故选C。18.A.differenceB.senseC.changeD.effort【解析】选A。makeadifference有影响。difference不同;sense感觉;change改变;effort努力。故选A。19.A.benefitB.resultC.habitD.progress【解析】选D。从前面的句子:Youareamorefitpersontodaythanyouwereyesterday.可知你的进步是你所需要的。benefit利益;result结果;habit习惯;progress进步。故选D。9\n20.A.commitB.devoteC.tendD.contribute【解析】选A。如果你致力于每天都提高自己一点点,那么你就会总是你自己的赢家。committo交付,致力于;devoteto献身于;tendto倾向于,趋向;contributeto有助于,贡献。四、单句改错1．Ifyoustandhere,you'llgetbetterviewoftheriver.________________________________________________________答案：get后加a　getabetterviewof...“更好地看到……”，view“风景”，为可数名词。2．Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattentiontobeingunderlinedbeforeclass.________________________________________________________答案：being→be　动词insist表“坚决要求”时，其后宾语从句中谓语动词应使用“(should＋)动词原形”的结构。3．Theoldmanwasstillingoodhealth.Hepreferredtoworkinthegardenratherthansatidly.________________________________________________________答案：sat→sit　prefertodoAratherthandoB“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，ratherthan后要接动词原形。4．Inmyviews,thereisnoneedtocaretoomuchaboutyourclothes.________________________________________________________答案：views→view　inone'sview“依某人看”，是固定短语。5．AlthoughMrLiwasill,hestillwenttoworkontimeasusually.________________________________________________________答案：usually→usual　asusual“像往常一样”，是固定搭配。五、七选五Manyargumentsteenagershavewiththeirparentsareaboutonething：independence.Asyougetolder，you’llwanttodomorestuffonyourown，withoutyourmomanddadtaggingalongwithyou.Theargumentsgenerallystartwhenyourparentsthinkyouaren’treadyforextraresponsibilitywhileyouthinkyouare.Arguingwithyourparentsisn’tthebestsolutionatall，butthebestsolutionisgainingtrustfromyourparents.1.___________　9\n·Understandthatit’snotyourparentswhodonotwantyoutohaveindependence.Theywantthebestforyouandthinkyou’renotreadyoryou’llhurtyourselfifyouhavethefreedomtodowhateveryouwant.Showyourparentsyoucanbesensible.2.___________　Ifyoucan’tgethomeby9：30，they’llneverletyououtafter10：00.·Agreewiththemsome“friendstime”andsome“familytime”sothattheyknowyouwon’tbespendingyourwholeweekendoutwithyourfriends.3.___________　Theywon’timagineyougettingintotroubleiftheyknowhowtheyare.·4.___________　Theywon’tfeelmuchworriedlettingyougooffonyourowniftheyknowwhatyou’reupto.Callinandtellyourparentsthatyou’reOKfromtimetotime.Thelesstheyworryaboutyou，themoreindependenceyou’llgain.·5.___________　Iftheyfindout，allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou’llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.A.Showyourparentshowindependentyouare.B.Neverlietoyourparentsaboutwhereyou’regoing.C.Remembertoaskforyourparents’helpifyouneedit.D.Alwaystellyourparentswhereyouare，andwhoyou’rewith.E.Generallyspeaking，theywon’tbeworriedaboutincreasingyourindependence.F.Andbeforeyouenjoythe“friendstime”，introduceyourfriendstoyourparents.G.Agreeatimeyou’llbehomewithyourparents，andalwaysmakesureyoukeeptoit.【解题导语】　本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法。1.E　解析：根据该空位置可知，该空承上启下，既总结第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一段主要陈述“青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任”，再结合下文的整体内容可知，E项符合文意。2.G　解析：根据空处后一句“Ifyoucan’tgethomeby9：30，they’llneverletyououtafter10：00.”可知，如果你无法在9：30之前回家，他们将不会让你在10：00之后外出；据此可知，空处陈述“和父母商定一个你到家的时间，一直保证按时到家”，故G项正确。3.F　解析：根据空处前一句中的“Agreewiththemsome‘friendstime’”可知，9\n空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前，你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担心，故F项正确。4.D　解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知，该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况，据此可知，D项符合文意。5.B　解析：根据空处后一句“Iftheyfindout，allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou’llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.”可知，一旦被父母发现，你们之间的信任会遭到破坏，你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断，空处表示“不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎”，故B项正确。9