2022版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题七非谓语动词+阅读理解+七选五优选习题

专题七　非谓语动词(+阅读理解+七选五)A级　基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2022山东济南二模)Butherealizesthatsomethingmustbechanged　　　　　　(make)surehandmadeNewYearpaintingsliveon. 答案tomake2.(2022福建宁德二模)Itishometomorethan230speciesofwildlife,　　　　　　(include)theendangeredTibetanantelope. 答案including3.(2022山东潍坊三模)Hisbakerygraduallydrewan　　　　　　(increase)numberoflocalChinesecustomers. 答案increasing4.(2022浙江温州适应性测试)Roomtemperaturetapwatershouldbefineformostindoorplants,butremembernot　　　　　　(water)toomuchatatime. 答案towater5.(2022重庆三模)However,wehavereasons　　　　　　(believe)thatourwordswillwork. 答案tobelieve6.(2022湖北武汉二模)　　　　　　(determine)toloseweight,sheboughtlow-fatversionsofallherfavoritefoods. 答案Determined7.(2022陕西西安八校联考)Theotherday,afterIcleanedtheroom,Idecidedtobuysomething　　　　　　(need)inthenearbystore. 答案needed7\n8.(2022河南郑州三模)While　　　　　　(study)atCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneurondiseaseattheageof21. 答案studying9.(2022四川绵阳三模)Recently,thepeopleofSwitzerlandbegantellingstoriesaboutamysteriousfigurewhowalkedthroughtheMaulesForest　　　　　　(wear)camouflage(迷彩服)andagasmask. 答案wearing10.(2022四川雅安三模)HawkingsufferedfromALS,adiseasecommonly　　　　　　(know)asLouGehrig’sDisease,whichisusuallyfatalwithinafewyears.Butheneverlosthope. 答案knownⅡ.单句改错1.(2022湖南岳阳信息卷)Somestudentssleepinclass,wastedquantitiesofprecioustime. 答案wasted→wasting2.(2022河北唐山三模)Recitepoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring. 答案Recite→Reciting3.(2022湖北武汉二模)Feelingbored,Iwalkedtothebalconyandstoodtherewatchingpeoplecomeandgoinginthestreet. 答案come→coming4.(2022山东烟台二模)Havebeeninfluencedbyhisfather,hedecidedtostudyherbalmedicine. 答案Have→Having5.(2022湖北八校第二次联考)Isawafamiliarfigurekneelingdowninfrontofitcleanedtheoutsidestepsoftheshop. 答案cleaned→cleaning6.(2022山东滨州二模)Inmostcases,almosteveryonevisitacaféorfriend’shouseasksfortheWiFipasswordfirst. 答案visit→visiting7.(2022广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考)Themothercatenteredtojoinallherchildren,andthenwentthroughthewindow,followingbythelittlekids. 7\n答案following→followed8.(2022河南开封三模)Forfearofgetuplatethenextmorning,Iputthreealarmclocksnearmybedandsetthealarmrespectivelyat6:00,6:10,and6:15. 答案get→getting9.(2022福建福州适应性练习)WhenaskingwhatIwouldliketosendtothepoorchildrenlivinginthemountainvillages,Ithinkofbooks. 答案asking→asked10.(2022四川乐山三模)Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawnear,Iamengagedonpreparingforit. 答案draw→drawingB级　能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2022河北石家庄第二中学模拟一)It’sawhiteChristmasintheUnitedStatestoday,withsnowfallingfromSeattletoMaine.•NortheastBitingwindswithsnowswepttheNortheast.Earlier,upto15inchesofsnowfellduringasnowstorminMaine,whileuptoonefootfellinNewHampshire.Windsreached76mphonCapeCod,Massachusetts,whileupto61mphwindstorethroughLongIsland,NewYork.FallingsnowcollectedontherunwaysatBoston’sLoganInternationalAirport,causingtemporaryflightdelays.ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannualreenactment(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.•MidwestHeavylakeeffectsnowfellinwesternMichigan.TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedawind-chillwarningandadvisory(公告)fromMontanatoMichigan.BittercoldairintheMidwestproducedwindchillsMondaymorningaslowasminus48degreesinNorthDakotaandminus47innorthernMinnesota.Asthisbittercoldmadeitswayeastovernight,itwasexpectedtomoveoverrelativelymildGreatLakes,producingintenselake-effectsnowbandscapableofproducing2to4inchesofsnowinanhour.•WestCoast7\nThatstormsystemmovedovernightthroughtheRockies,bringingmoresnowandthethreatofavalanches(雪崩).TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedanavalanchewarningfortheWasatchRangeMountainsoutsideSaltLakeCity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于极端天气的新闻报道。文章主要报道了一次暴风雪袭击了整个美国。它导致了航班延误、活动取消等严重后果,被称为是一个“白色”的圣诞节。1.WhywastheannualreenactmentofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRivercanceled?　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Becausetheriverwasfrozen.B.Becausethewindwastoostrong.C.Becausethesnowwastoothick.D.Becausethetemperaturewastoolow.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第5段“ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannualreenactment(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled...”可知,宾夕法尼亚和新泽西的风极强,所以取消。故选B项。2.Whichofthefollowingisthebadweatherthathassetinaccordingtothepassage?A.Theavalanches.B.AwhiteChristmas.C.Amessofpeople’slife.D.Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills.答案D解析细节理解题。根据副标题“Northeast”和“Midwest”中关于“wind,snow,windchills”的描述用的是过去式可知,暴雪、寒风和降温是已发生的恶劣天气。故选D项。3.Whatisthestyleofthepassage?A.Weatherreport.B.Newsabouttheeffectofbadweather.C.Newsaboutbadweather.D.Abad-weatherwarningandadvisory.答案C解析推理判断题。文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天恶劣的天气情况,其造成的后果、发展方向、影响区域和应对恶劣天气的警示以及对它的调侃,并非重点讲恶劣天气的影响。故选C项。B(2022河南豫南九校一联)7\nSometimes,youjustcan’thelpit.Maybeyou’rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopandlearntodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania.“Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”shesays.Vingerhoetsagrees.“Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears(流眼泪)hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,”hesays.“That’sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.“Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,”hesays. VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretobediscovered.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章从科学的角度分析了泪水的种类、原因及眼泪的益处等内容。4.Inthescientists’opinion,cryingis　　　. A.asignofhumanevolutionB.aresultofhumankindnessC.acauseofpersonalgrowthD.ameansofrelyingoneachother答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopandlearntodependoneachother.”可知,科学家们认为哭是人类在不断发展和学习过程中,一种互相依靠的方式。故选D项。5.Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthefourthparagraphreferstotheabilityto　　　. A.seekhelpwiselyB.aimtearsatsomeoneC.cryemotionallyD.appealtootherpeople7\n答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”可知,Vingerhoets认为泪水的主要优势就是你可以向某一个特定的人流泪。由此可知,thisability指将泪水指向一个特定的目标的能力。故选B项。6.Fromthetext,welearnthatAdVingerhoetsandLaurenBylsma　　　. A.holddifferentopinionsaboutthecauseoftearsB.thinkpositivelyoftheeffectsoftearsC.areworkingtogethertostudytearsD.havelearnedenoughabouttears答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers”以及第四段中的“Vingerhoetsagrees”可知,LaurenBylsma和Vingerhoets都认为可以通过泪水寻求别人的帮助和支持。由此可知,他们都认可泪水的积极作用。故选B项。7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheTypesofTears.B.TheComponentsofTears.C.TheScienceofTears.D.TheOpinionsAbouttears.答案C解析主旨大意题。文章从科学的角度,分析了泪水的种类、原因及眼泪的益处等内容。故选C项。Ⅳ.七选五Howdostudentsmanagetocompleteahugenumberofassignmentsandstillfindthetimetohavefun?Timemanagement!　1　.Herearesomeeffectivetimemanagementtipsthatcanbeusedoutsideofcollegetoo. Giveyourselfatreat.　2　.Forexample,ifyouhaveataskforanhour,promiseyourselftohavecoffeeandbiscuitsifyoumanagetodothatintime.Itisanicemotivationtobeproductive. Learnsomethingnewallthetime.Manypeoplewhograduatefromcollegethinkthatthey’velearnedallthesecretsoftheuniverseandhavenothingmoretostudy.　3　.Readbooks,learnnewskillsandlanguages.It’llallmakeyousmarterandmoreproductive. Havefun!Workingnon-stopisalwaysabadidea.Humanbodiesandmindsneedtohaveresttobeproductive.Ifyouregularlyhavefunandrest,youshouldbeenergeticandproductive.　4　. 　5　.Studentsmostoftenhavedifferentkindsofclassesduringaday.Ithelpsthembalancedifferentsubjects,changethewayofthinkingandsimplynottogetboredwithstickingtoonethingfortoolong.Itisalsousefultobalancetasksat7\nwork.Thus,youwilldothemfasterbecauseyourbrainwon’tgetburdenedbyone-typetasks. A.BalanceyourtasksB.CompleteyourtasksC.StudentsshouldlearntousetheirtimerightD.TheythinktheyhavealreadylearnedalotE.However,youstillneedtogivesomeworktoyourbrainF.Thus,youwilldoyourworkfasterandsavealotoftimeG.Youcangiveyourselfsomesmalltreatsforfinishingsmalltasks答案1~5CGEFA7