2022版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题五动词和动词短语+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错优选习题

专题五　动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错)A级　基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2022湖北黄冈中学三模)Inthecourseofservingtea,thehostshouldtakecarefulnoticeofhowmuchwateris　　　　　　(remain)inthecupsandinthekettle. 答案remaining2.Thereshouldbemoreandmoreculturalexchangesbetweenussoasto　　　　　　(deep)ourunderstandingofeachother. 答案deepen3.(2022陕西西安二模)LiHuareadherdiaryentryfromthepreviousday,which　　　　　　(say):“Irealizethataswellasmakingtimeformyfriends,Ishouldalsohavesometimetomyself.” 答案said4.Thenewelectricbicycles　　　　　　(sell)welland　　　　　　(sell)outwithintwodays. 答案sold;weresold5.Alady　　　　　　(appear)suddenlyinfrontofme,andaskedforahelp,　　　　　　(appear)anxious. 答案appeared;appearing6.Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeet　　　　　　,carryoutyourplan. 答案with7.Ifthedayturns　　　　　　wetwemayhavetochangeourplans. 答案out8.Duringtheexperiment,weshouldtakenotice　　　　　　whatourteacherdoes. 8\n答案of9.Weshouldtake　　　　　　accounttheproposalsofourparentsandsoshouldthey. 答案into10.Studentsshouldbefreed　　　　　endlessexaminationandhomework. 答案fromⅡ.单句改错1.Pleasehandonthepaperstothoseseatingatthebackoftheclassroom. 答案seating→seated或sitting2.GreaterchangeshadbeenhappenedthanIexpectedwhenIreturnedtomyhometownlastyear. 答案去掉been3.BobhasvisitedtomanyregionsofChinaandisdeeplyimpressedwithitsrapiddevelopment. 答案去掉to4.Iwasabouttogoshoppingthatafternoon,butitwasoccurredtomethatIhadanappointmentwithmydentist. 答案去掉第二个was5.Howniceitwasfelttohaveacupoficedcoffeeinsuchhotweather! 答案去掉was6.IhadtolookthroughmypaperagainforIhappenedtotakenoticeseveralspellingmistakes. 答案notice后加of7.Onarrivingatthefarm,weweredividedintofourgroupsandbeguntohelpthefarmerswiththeirharvest. 答案begun→began8.Asastudent,youshouldtoputyourheartintoyourlessonsandliveuptoyourparents’expectations. 答案去掉should后的to9.Allmyclassmatesarebusypreparingthefollowingend-of-termexamination.8\n 答案preparing后加for10.Whenmeetingwithdifficulty,youshouldtalktofamilymembersandfriendstoreducingthestress,maybetheycangiveyousomepracticaladvice. 答案reducing→reduceB级　能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2022河北衡水中学押题卷)Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,　1　theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)　2　inpointis13-year-oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa. Lukewas　3　ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and　4　exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer　5　sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso　6　sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother　7　materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor. The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand　8　18months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(镶嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily　9　bystairway. AlthoughLukedidthe　10　andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’s　11　throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon　12　anddealwithgrown-ups.　13　,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke　14　thehouse:“You　15　themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.” Lukeisnowinlovewith　16　.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto　17　otherkidstostartbuilding.　18　,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he　19　inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea　20　fromhistwinbrother. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过来自Dubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子,证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.changesB.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens答案C解析考查动词。change“改变”;ignore“忽视”;improve“提高”;weaken“变弱”。它迫使他们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。根据下文的“helpsthemdiscovernewthings”可知“提高”想象力,故选C项。8\n2.A.methodB.explanationC.procedureD.case答案D解析考查名词。method“方法”;explanation“解释”;procedure“程序”;case“情况,案例”。一个恰当的例子是来自LukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克。此处指的是一个“案例”,故选D项。3.A.tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty答案A解析考查形容词。tired“劳累的”;fond“喜爱的”;confident“自信的”;guilty“有罪的”。Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车,所以他决定在他的后院建一个小房子。betiredof“对……感到厌烦”,故答案为A项。4.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow答案B解析考查副词。thus“因此”;even“甚至”;still“仍然”;anyhow“无论如何”。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如通过帮忙打扫车库来换取一名电气工程师的帮助。故选B项。5.A.inexchangeforB.inpraiseforC.insupportofD.inplaceof答案A解析考查词组。inexchangefor“交换”;inpraisefor“因为……赞美”;insupportof“支持”;inplaceof“代替”。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如通过帮忙打扫车库来换取一名电气工程师的帮助。根据“suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer　5　sweepinghisgarage.”可知此处的意思是“交换”,故选A项。 6.A.updatedB.orderedC.removedD.used答案D解析考查动词。update“更新”;order“命令”;remove“拆除”;use“使用”。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D项。7.A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw答案A解析考查形容词。recycled“回收利用的”;cheap“便宜的”;new“新的”;raw“未加工的”。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选A项。8.A.spentB.tookC.savedD.wasted答案B8\n解析考查动词。spend“花费”;take“花费,拿走”;save“挽救”;waste“浪费”。这个89平方英尺的房子建造花费了1500美元和18个月的时间。spend“花费”,主语是“人”;take“花费”的主语是“物”,故选B项。9.A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed答案B解析考查动词。support“支持”;access“接近,获取”;hold“举行”;land“登陆”。里面有一个小厨房,一个后客厅,一张桌子和一个挂着的电视,楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。可知此处指很容易地通过楼梯“进入”,故选B项。10.A.researchB.houseworkC.experimentD.discovery答案A解析考查名词。research“研究”;housework“家务”;experiment“实验”;discovery“发现”。虽然Luke做了研究,并学会了如何做所有的工作,但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据“learnedhowtodoallthework”可知,Luke做了研究,故选A项。11.A.permissionB.helpC.controlD.order答案B解析考查名词。permission“许可”;help“帮助”;control“控制”;order“命令”。虽然Luke做了研究,并学会了如何做所有的工作,但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据“AlthoughLukedidthe　10　andlearnedhowtodoallthework...”可知,Luke整个过程得到了父亲的“帮助”,故选B项。 12.A.creditB.businessC.budgetD.duty答案C解析考查名词。credit“信用”;business“生意”;budget“预算”;duty“职责”。他的儿子学会了保持预算和处理成年人的问题,他非常高兴。根据dealwithgrown-ups可知他学会了保持“预算”,故选C项。13.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.RatherD.However答案D解析考查副词。therefore“因此”;besides“另外”;rather“宁愿”;however“然而”。然而,当卢克开始建造这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建设它。和你拥有它。”上文提到整个过程他得到了父亲的帮助,而下文的“hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke　14　thehouse”说明前后表示“转折”,故选D项。 14.A.finishedB.decoratedC.startedD.painted答案C8\n解析考查动词。finish“完成”;decorate“装饰”;start“开始,起动”;paint“油漆,绘画”。然而,当卢克开始建造这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建设它。和你拥有它。”故选C项。15.A.borrowB.donateC.raiseD.distribute答案C解析考查动词。borrow“借”;donate“捐赠”;raise“提高,养育”;distribute“分布,分配”。然而,当卢克开始(建造)这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建设它。和你拥有它。”此处表示“筹集资金”,故选C项。16.A.booksB.videosC.ridingD.building答案D解析考查名词。video“视频”;ride“骑马”;building“建筑物”。Luke现在爱上了建筑。根据下文startbuilding可知答案为D项。17.A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn答案A解析考查动词。inspire“鼓舞”;press“按压”;command“命令,指挥”;warn“警告”。他有一个YouTube频道,希望能激励其他孩子开始建筑。故选A项。18.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely答案B解析考查副词。luckily“幸运地”;eventually“最后”;frequently“频繁地”;strangely“奇怪地”。最终,他想要建造一个更大的房子住在里面,但现在,他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上,在那里做家庭作业,用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选B项。19.A.bringsoutB.leavesoutC.hangsoutD.putsout答案C解析考查动词词组。bringout“生产,出版”;leaveout“遗漏,不考虑”;hangout“挂出,闲逛”;putout“熄灭,出版”。故选C项。20.A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break答案D解析考查名词。ride“骑,乘坐”;risk“冒险”;chance“机会”;break“破裂,间断”。故选D项。Ⅳ.语篇填空(2022湖北黄冈中学二模)8\nThankstonewrules,manystudentsinZhejiangandHeilongjiangprovincescannowstayinbedlongerthan1..OnFeb23,theZhejiangDepartmentofEducationpublishedanewguidelinethat2.(allow)primaryschoolstostartschoollater,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Accordingtotheguideline,start3.(time)couldvaryamongdifferentgradesandseasons,withstudentsinGrade1and2startingno4.(early)than8:30am.5.similarguidelinewasannouncedbytheeducationdepartmentinHeilongjiangProvinceonFeb24.Now,seniorhighschoolstudentsintheprovincearerequired6.(get)toschoolat7:30amattheearliest.Thesechangesareaimed7.makingsurestudentsgetadequatesleepandenoughtimeforbreakfast.Beforetheguideline8.(publish),manyprimaryschoolstudentsinZhejiangmustarriveatschoolasearlyas7or7:30am,9.leftmanyofthemarriving10.(feel)tiredandhungry.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲为了确保学生获得充足的睡眠和足够的早餐时间,浙江省和黑龙江省的教育厅发布了新的条例,对学生入校时间做出了新的规定。1.before　考查副词。多亏了新的条例,浙江省和黑龙江省的学生们在床上待的时间比以前更长了。表示“以前”,所以填before。2.allows　考查定语从句。“that　2　(allow)primaryschoolstostartschoollater”作定语,修饰anewguideline。allow在数上要与先行词anewguideline保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数allows。 3.times　考查固定用法。根据指导方针,开始时间会根据不同的年级和季节进行变化。starttimes“开始时间”,是固定用法,所以填times。4.earlier　考查比较级。一年级和二年级的学生早上入校时间不早于八点半。根据than,可确定这里需要使用比较级,所以填earlier。5.A　考查冠词。一个相似的指导方针被黑龙江教育局宣布。泛指“一个相似的指导方针”,且similar以辅音音素开头,所以填不定冠词a。6.toget　考查固定句型。berequiredtodosth.“被要求做某事”,是固定句型,所以填toget。7.at　考查固定短语。这些改变旨在确保学生获得充足的睡眠和足够的吃早餐的时间。aimat“目的在于”,是固定短语,所以填at。8.waspublished　考查时态和语态。这里表示指导方针被公布之前。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,“指导方针”和“公布”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,综上所述,用一般过去时的被动语态,所以填waspublished。9.which　考查非限制性定语从句。“　9　leftmanyofthemarriving　10　(feel)tiredandhungry”作定语,修饰整个主句内容,且有逗号和主句隔开,所以该部分是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,所以填which。 8\n10.feeling　考查非谓语动词。feel与其逻辑主语manyofthem之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式feeling。Ⅴ.短文改错(2022河南南阳检测)ThatIwasinthesecondgrade,mymotherwouldfrequentlysendmetheretothelittleneighborhoodstore.OnedayIwentwithalist,andwhenthestorekeeper’sbackturned,Icouldn’thelpreachintohiscandyboxonthecounterandpocketingone.Onthewayhome,Ienjoyedthemverymuch.ButIfeltguiltaboutitsomuch.ThereforewhenIspottedtheoldstorekeeperatthefootballgameduringmyhighschoolyears,Iapologizedathim.Hesmiled,holdingouthishand,andsaid,“Youowemetencent.”答案ThatWhenIwasinthesecondgrade,mymotherwouldfrequentlysendmetheretothelittleneighborhoodstore.OnedayIwentwithalist,andwhenthestorekeeper’sback∧wasturned,Icouldn’thelpreachreachingintohiscandyboxonthecounterandpocketingone.Onthewayhome,Ienjoyedthemitverymuch.ButIfeltguiltguiltyaboutitsomuch.ThereforewhenIspottedtheoldstorekeeperattheafootballgameduringmyhighschoolyears,Iapologizedattohim.Hesmiled,holdingheldouthishand,andsaid,“Youowemetencentcents.”8