2022版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题四介词和连词+阅读理解+七选五优选习题

专题四　介词和连词(+阅读理解+七选五)A级　基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2022福建宁德二模)ThewoolofTibetanantelopes,softandwarm,canbeobtained　　　　　　hurtingtheanimals.Butpoachers(盗猎者)wouldchoosesimplytokillthembeforetakingthewool. 答案without2.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople,　　　　　　therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable. 答案but3.(2022浙江温州适应性测试)Ifyoucantakeplantneedsintoconsideration,youcanmakesurethatyourplantsareliving　　　　　　theiridealenvironment. 答案in4.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模)Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacywilllive　　　　　　formanyyears. 答案on5.(2022河南洛阳三模)Sharedbikesarebringingcyclingback　　　　　　people’slives. 答案to6.(2022山东烟台二模)　　　　　　additiontolarge-scale(大规模的)yogafestivals,smallereventsareheldindifferentcommunities,parksandalsoonlineacrossthenation. 答案In7\n7.(2022陕西西安八校联考)　　　　　　thesightofthesituation,Iofferedtopaythebalance,whichwas$20altogether. 答案At8.(2022山西大同、阳泉5月联考)Peoplehavetrieddifferentwaystopreventthecondition,includinganti-sicknessdrugs,　　　　　　nothingworks. 答案but9.Dobringyourtelescope,　　　　　　youwillnothaveaclearsightofthewholecityonthetopofthemountain. 答案or10.Iwasonmywaytoschoolthatafternoon　　　　　　Ifoundanoldmanlyingonthesideroad. 答案whenⅡ.单句改错1.(2022河北保定二模)Salesmenorwaitersaretwoofthemostcommonjobsthatstudentstrytofind. 答案or→and2.(2022山东威海二模)Isn’titreasonablethatdifferentexperiencescanresultfromdifferentbeliefs? 答案from→in3.(2022河北唐山三模)LeiHaiwei,afastfooddeliveryman,wonthechampionshipintheChinesePoetryContestheldinApril4. 答案第二个in→on4.(2022福建宁德二模)Ourcarmisseditbyjustafewinches.Thedriverofthecarstartedyellingus.Myfatherjustsmiledorwavedattheman. 答案yelling后加at;or→and5.(2022安徽江南十校二模联考)YousaidthatitwasbysurfingontheInternettoomuchthatyourillnessiscaused. 答案去掉on6.(2022重庆三模)Sheisnotonlyverybeautiful,andalsoverykind-hearted. 答案and→but7.Weweretoldfourwaystothetopofthemountains,eachofthemtook60minutestocomplete.7\n 答案them→which或在each前加and8.Oneday,somechildrenwereplayinghide-and-seekwhiletheyheardaboyshouting,“Help!” 答案while→when9.Inmymemory,mygrandmawasahardworkingbutstrongwomanfullofenergy. 答案but→and10.(2022河南洛阳三模)Theelderlymanonthepictureattendedourschool50yearsago,shortlyafteritwasfounded. 答案on→inB级　能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2022湖北八校第二次联考)Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.—sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.—sydney.edu.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1,000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html7\nOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.—sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你去悉尼的时候,选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。此文对你会有一定的帮助。1.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“sydney.edu.au/colleges”.B.On“sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段“BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.”和“—sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”可以直接找到答案。故选B项。2.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章On-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)中的“Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyrooms...skyloungesandrooftopgardens.”内容可知,生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故选D项。3.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话“Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.”可知,超过90%的学生选择外宿。故选A项。B(2022湖南郴州二模)Companionplantingistheideathatwhensomecropsareplantedtogether,theyhelpeachothergrow.Thecompatibleplantsgenerallyhavesimilarneedsfornutrients,soilandmoisture.7\nAdviceforcompanionplantingsissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.ButFabianFernandezattheUniversityofIllinoissaysthereisevidenceforsomecombinations.Thesecanleadtobettercrops,reducediseaseandhelpwithpestcontrolbyattractinghelpfulinsects.Forexample,somekindsofsoilbacteriatakenitrogen(氮)fromtheairandmakeaformthatplantscanuse.Theplantskeepthenitrogenintheirroots.Legumes(豆类)areespeciallygoodatthis.Anycropssharingthesamespacecangetthenitrogenastherootsdecompose(腐烂). Cropslikebeansandpotatoes,carrotsandcabbages,beansandricecanalsoshareterritorywellbecausetheirrootsreachdifferentlevelsinthesoil.Deep-rootedvegetablesgetnutrientsandmoisturefromlowerdown,sotheydonotcompetewithshallowerplants.Butsomeplantsplacedtogethermayharmeachother’sdevelopment.Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,asthenamesuggests.Soyouwouldprobablynotwanttoputthemtogether.Evenafterharvest,somekindsofproduceshouldbekeptapart.Apples,forexample,releaseethylenegas,aplanthormone.Itcancauseotherfoodstoripen(成熟)tooquickly.Marketsoftenseparatehighethylene-producingfoodsfromthosethataresensitivetothegas.Butsometimesyoumightwantthemtogether.Forexample,ifyouputanappleinabagwithagreenbanana,thebananawillbereadytoeatsooner.Nowwhataboutpeaches,plumsandnectarinesthataretoofirmtoeat?GrowersinCaliforniaanswerthisquestionateatcaliforniafruit.com.Theysayanapple,abananaorariperpieceoffruitisnotneeded.Thepeaches,plumsandnectarinesthemselvesreleaseenoughofthegastoripensuccessfully.Here’stheiradvice:placethefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature.Whenthefruitissoftenoughtoyourliking,eitheruseitorplaceitinarefrigeratortostopfurtherripening.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了间隔种植原理和方法。间隔种植是指当一些作物被种植在一起时,它们互相帮助生长。4.Whatarethebasicneedsforcompanionplanting?A.Goodoldcompanions.B.Somekindsofsoilbacteria.C.Nutrients,soilandmoisture.D.Helpfulinsects.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thecompatibleplantsgenerallyhavesimilarneedsfornutrients,soilandmoisture.”可知,间隔种植的基本要求是nutrients,soilandmoisture,故答案为C项。5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Tosomeextent,companionplantingreliesmoreontraditionalexperience.B.Inthefieldofcompanionplanting,proofalwaysspeakslouderthantradition.C.Traditionalexperienceismuchlessreliablethanscientificexperiments.7\nD.Scientificresearcheshavethrownlightonthetheoryofcompanionplanting.答案A解析句义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Adviceforcompanionplantingsissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.”对间隔种植的建议有时更多的是基于传统而不是证据。可知画线句子的意思是在某种程度上,间隔种植更多地依赖于传统经验。故选A项。6.Accordingtothetext,whichgroupofplantsarenotsuitabletobeplantedtogether?A.Beansandpotatoes.B.Tomatoesandwatercress.C.Carrotsandcabbages.D.Beansandrice.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,asthenamesuggests.”可知Tomatoesandwatercress.不适合在一起种植。故答案为B项。7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Weshouldchoosefruitfrommarketsasoftenaspossible.B.Thepeaches,plumsandnectarinesshouldalwaysbeputtogethertogetriper.C.Thefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagshouldbeeatenassoonaspossible.D.Weshouldnotplaceanyripeningfruitoutindirectsunlight.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“...placethefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature.Whenthefruitissoftenoughtoyourliking,eitheruseitorplaceitinarefrigeratortostopfurtherripening.”可知,我们不应该把任何成熟的水果放在阳光直射的地方。故选D项。Ⅳ.七选五(2022山东德州一模)Tomeettheglobalclimatecrisisthatisapproaching,biglifestylechangesarerequiredofthoseofus.Thegoodnewsisthatourwayoflifecanremainmeaningfulandworthyasourconsumptionbecomessustainable(可持续发展的).　1　Eatlessmeatandmovetowardaplant-baseddiet.Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecandobecausethefoodwenowproduceandconsumeisdestroyingtheveryecosystemsthatwedependuponforsurvival.Herearesomeofthegrimfacts. TheU.S.usesaboutone-halfofitslandforagriculture.　2　Forexample,theU.S.usesover90millionacresofgoodagriculturallandtoproducecorn,whichismostlyfedtolivestock(家畜). With7.6billionpeopleonearth,thedemandforfoodisenormousandconstantlyontherise.It’seasytofeelwecan’tmakeadifference.　3　Weshouldnotignorethepowerofthechoiceswemake. 7\nEvenonepersoncanmakeabigdifferencebyeatinglessmeatandmovingtowardaplant-baseddietandmakecontributionstothehealthoftheplanetaswellasyourown.Recognizehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices.　4　Thisway,wewillhelppeoplearoundtheworldenjoymoreeco-friendlyandnutritiousfoods. 　5　Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable,youbecomevisibleproofthatchangingourfoodhabitsisdoable,healthyandenjoyable. A.Littlethingsmatterinyourrelationshipwiththeearth.B.Bybuyingmindfully,wesupportlocal,affordableagriculture.C.Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.D.Unfortunately,themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.E.Yourchoicescreatepositiveimpactsonthefoodsystemandinspirethepeoplearoundyou.F.There’sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.G.Wecantrytoreducewastebyusingleftoversandeatingthefreshproducewebuy.答案1~5FDCBE7