2022版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题八时态和语态+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达优选习题

专题八　时态和语态(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级　基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2022山东青岛二模)YangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpaintings,whichYanghasfalleninlovewith,　　　　　　(appear)intheMingDynasty. 答案appeared2.(2022河北唐山三模)Alive-actionremakeofthe1998film　　　　　　(expect)tohittheatersin2022. 答案isexpected3.(2022浙江温州适应性测试)Indoorplantsaddcolorandwarmthtothehome.Manyhouseplants　　　　　　(be)easytogrow,buttheymustbegivenappropriatecare. 答案are4.(2022河南新乡二模)Likemusic,danceandpainting,eatingisalsoanartinChinaandChinesecuisine　　　　　　(list)asoneofthetopinthefieldofworldcuisines. 答案islisted5.(2022贵州贵阳二模)Hans’idea　　　　　　(praise)andmanyreporterswroteaboutit.Therefore,Hans’productsquicklybecamefamous. 答案waspraised6.Nonakagrewupinalargefamilyand　　　　　　(succeed)hisparentsrunningtheinn. 答案succeeded7.(2022辽宁沈阳二模)Thelion　　　　　　(regard)asthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower. 8\n答案isregarded8.(2022四川高三联合诊断)Earlythenextday,however,he　　　　　　(awaken)bythesoundofashipapproaching. 答案wasawakened9.JaneFosterwasoutshoppingwhensomeweddingphotosinthewindowofanantiqueshop　　　　　　(catch)hereyes. 答案caught10.Thoughtheinterview　　　　　(go)well,itwasimpressedonhimagainthatcomparedwiththeothercandidateshedidn’thavetheabilitytogetthejob. 答案wentⅡ.单句改错1.(2022山东威海二模)AncientChinawasabackwardagriculturalcountrythatbadlyrelyonabundantrainfall. 答案rely→relied2.(2022山西大同、阳泉5月联考)Theyareseldomdelayingandcanguaranteethesafetyoftravelers. 答案delaying→delayed3.IforgottotellyouIhavebeentherewithmybrotherbefore. 答案have→had4.Hesaidhewillcometoourparty,buthehasn’tturnedup. 答案will→would5.Fromthechildhood,weknewthattheearthmovedaroundthesun. 答案moved→moves6.Hehadworkedinafactoryforthreeyears,butnowheisateacher. 答案去掉had7.Wheninhighschool,thelibrarywasopenedeveryweekend,andallofuscouldreadwhateverwelikedthere. 答案去掉was8.Don’tmakenoises—thenewsisbroadcasted. 答案is后面加being8\n9.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation. 答案have后面加been10.TherewasatimewhenIcaughtinthesadnessofnotpassinganimportantexam. 答案caught前面加wasB级　能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2022湖北八校第二次联考)EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatina,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity(种族),peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲了狼疮是一种在初期很难识别的疾病,并有一部分狼疮患者发展成肾病,严重的需要肾部移植。8\n1.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Sheislucky.B.Sheisselfless.C.Sheisoptimistic.D.Sheisencouraging.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.”可知,她的朋友FranciaRaisa很无私。故选B项。2.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A.Itisdeadly.B.Itishardtorecognize.C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.”可知,狼疮在初期很难被识别。故选B项。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Peoplewithlupus.B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.”可知,them指代前句中的peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease。故选C项。4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.答案D8\n解析段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,本段主要写来自同一种族的供体器官接收者匹配更好。故选D项。B(2022天津部分区质量调查一)Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughoutyourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage,aCanadianstudysuggests.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89non-musicians.Itfounda70-year-oldmusician’shearingwasasgoodasthatofa50-year-oldwhodidnotplay.Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.By60,10—30%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.By80,thatgoesuptoasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(听觉的)processingsystem,whichisassociatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.Previousstudieshaveshownmusicianshavebetterhearingthannon-players.Butthisresearch,byateamattheRotmanResearchInstituteinToronto,lookedatadultsofallages—from18to91—toseehowpeoplewereaffectedastheyaged.Theycarriedouthearingtestson74amateurandprofessionalmusicians(whohadplayedsincetheageof16,werestillpractisingandhadbeengivenformalmusiclessons)and89non-musicians(whohadneverplayedaninstrument).Musiciansweresignificantlybetteratpickingoutspeechagainstnoise.Theresearcherssuggestthatlifelongmusicianshipreducesage-relatedchangesinthebrain,probablyduetomusiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.TheheadofbiomedicalresearchatActiononHearingLoss,Dr.RalphHolme,said:“Whilethisstudysuggeststhatmusiciansmightbemoreabletocopewiththeconsequencesofhearingloss,itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirstplacebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehavealwayscampaignedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumentorlistenstoloudmusictowearhearingprotection,likeearplugs,whichreducetheriskofdamagingyourhearingpermanently.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要告诉人们一项新的研究,听力会随着年龄而衰退,所以要正确地保护听力。5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Apersonaged80willlose30%hearing.B.Apersonagedabove60musthavebadhearing.C.Peoplehavefewerproblemswithbackgroundnoise.D.People’shearingusuallybecomesworsewhentheygetolder.答案D8\n解析段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(听觉的)processingsystem,whichisassociatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.”可知,人们的听力通常会随着年龄的增长而变得更糟。故选D项。6.WhatcanwegetfromtheCanadianstudy?A.Ittestedthehearingof162people.B.Thefindingofthestudywasn’tpublishedpublicly.C.Playingamusicalinstrumentmaydogoodtohearing.D.Musicianswereasgoodatpickingoutspeechagainstnoiseasnon-musicians.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughoutyourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage,aCanadianstudysuggests.”可知,演奏一种乐器有利于听力。故选C项。7.Whydon’tmusicianschangemuchintheirbrainastheyage?A.Theyliketotakemoreexercise.B.Theyusetheirhearingmoreandregularly.C.Theydon’texposethemselvestobackgroundnoise.D.Theypaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirhearing.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theresearcherssuggestthatlifelongmusicianshipreducesage-relatedchangesinthebrain,probablyduetomusiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.”可知,音乐家的大脑没有很大的改变是因为他们经常有规律地使用他们的听力。故选B项。8.HowcanwedealwithhearinglossaccordingtoDr.RalphHolme?　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Gethelpfrommusicians.B.Listentoloudmusicless.C.Protecthearingproperly.D.Playamusicalinstrumentmore.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirstplacebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehavealwayscampaingnedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumentorlistenstoloudmusictowearhearingprotection,likeearplugs,whichreducetheriskofdamagingyourhearingpermanently.”可知,要正确地保护听力。故选C项。9.Theauthorwrotethepassageto　　　. A.entertainthereadersB.advertiseamusicalinstrumentC.complainaboutpeople’shearinglossD.informreadersofaresearchonhearing8\n答案D解析写作意图题。本文告诉人们一项新的研究,听力会随着年龄而衰退,所以要正确地保护听力。故选D项。Ⅳ.短文改错(2022河南濮阳三模)Idon’trememberexacthowoldIwaswhenIbegantorideabike.IonlyrememberedhowIpracticedridingabikein1980s.WhenIfirstsuccessfullyrodeabike,thatremainsavividmemory,mybrotherhelpedmewithholdingthebackseatofthebikewhileIwasriding.“Wow,Ididit!”,criedI,assoonashenoticedIwasridingwithouthishandsholdit!Ilearntquickly,andsoon,eventhoughmyfeetwerenottouchingtheground,butIwasabletocyclearoundsixkilometeradaytoschool!It’ssolovelytorememberwhichhappenedatthattime.答案Idon’trememberexactexactlyhowoldIwaswhenIbegantorideabike.IonlyrememberedrememberhowIpracticedridingabikein∧the1980s.WhenIfirstsuccessfullyrodeabike,thatwhichremainsavividmemory,mybrotherhelpedmewithbyholdingthebackseatofthebikewhileIwasriding.“Wow,Ididit!”criedI,assoonasheInoticedIwasridingwithouthishandsholdholdingit!Ilearntquickly,andsoon,eventhoughmyfeetwerenottouchingtheground,butIwasabletocyclearoundsixkilometerkilometersadaytoschool!It’ssolovelytorememberwhichwhathappenedatthattime.Ⅴ.书面表达(2022湖北宜昌4月调研)假定你是李华,收到美国朋友Annie的邮件,以下是邮件内容:DearLiHua,Howareyoudoingthesedays?IamsointerestedintraditionalChineseculturethatIamtryingtolookforsomerelevantbookstogainmoreinsightintoit,butIhavedifficultyfindingasuitableone.Wouldyoupleasegivemeapieceofadvice?8\nAnysuggestionsyoucouldgivemeaboutthisissuewouldbegreatlyappreciated.Yours,Annie请给Annie回一封邮件,内容包括:1.感谢她的信任;2.回应她的请求;3.说明你的理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearAnnie,    参考范文DearAnnie,InresponsetoyourkeeninterestintraditionalChineseculture,herecomesmyfavoritebookTheArtofWar.ViewedasamasterpieceoftheancientChinesemilitaryclassic,thebookwasoriginallyintendedtomanageconflictsandfocusonfightingstrategiesonthebattlefield,whiletodayithasbecomeasmuchausefultoolnavigatingourmodernlifeasawarcommandingart,givingusboundlessinspirationandbeneficiallivingphilosophywecanliveby.GreatthoughtscombinedwithsharedwisdomhaveestablisheditsirreplaceablepositioninChinesehistory,which,Ithink,willabsolutelycontributetoyourbettermasteryoftraditionalChineseculture.Hopefullyitmaycatertoyourtaste.Yours,LiHua8