2022版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题十特殊句式+完形填空+语篇填空优选习题

专题十　特殊句式(+完形填空+语篇填空)A级　基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2022安徽江南十校二模联考)Ihavegraduallyrealizedthatit’snotyournaturalgiftsbutyourhardworkthat　　　　　　(matter)inyourpathtosuccess. 答案matters2.Infrontofourschool　　　　　　(lie)apark,wherealotofpeopleplayortakeexercise. 答案lies3.TheresearchinthisfieldwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime　　　　　　wemeetthemagain. 答案before4.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage　　　　　　madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad. 答案that5.ItwasApril26,2022　　　　　　Chinalauncheditsfirstaircraftcarrierthatwasbuiltcompletelyonitsown. 答案when6.InEurope,wheregaspricesaretypicallyalothigherthanintheUS,asmallercarsavesalotofmoney.Thisisespeciallythecasewhen　　　　　　(compare)toalargergas-guzzlingmodel. 答案compared7.　　　　　　wasmyfatherthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime. 答案It6\n8.Inmylife,itismusicwhichisextremelyimportant　　　　　　makesmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily. 答案that9.　　　　　　isnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingeveryefforttoprovidemorejobs. 答案There10.Notuntilwelosehealth　　　　　　weknowit’svalue. 答案doⅡ.单句改错1.ItwasinNewZealandwhereElizabethfirstmetCarl. 答案where→that2.Therehavemanyspellingandgrammarmistakesinyourcomposition,whichcanaccountforyourfailure. 答案have→are3.Onceuponatime,itwasaboywhoseparentsnamedhimOdd. 答案it→there4.Itwasworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownwhichhasfreedmefromtroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient. 答案which→that5.Itisnodoubtthatmothersplayavitalroleintheirchildren’sdailylife. 答案It→There6.Onlyinthiswaytheybecomeusefultosocietyandenjoyacolorfullifeinthefuture. 答案they前面加do7.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansarethelackofnaturalresources. 答案are→is8.Itwasnotuntil11o’clockwhenthepartyended. 答案when→that9.Therewerefewfriendsattendinghisparty,Bobfeltsad. 6\n答案were→being或在Bob前面加and/so10.Whenexposingtodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious. 答案exposing→exposedB级　能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2022湖南郴州二模)EverytimeShellyandherfriendsgoouttodinner,theyplaysomethingcalledthe“phonepile”game.Uponenteringtheprivateroom,everyoneplacestheir　1　ontheteatable;whoevercheckstheirdevicebeforethebillarrives　2　fordinner. Thisgamewasfirstplayedaboutoneyearago,whenLily,thestarter,foundthatshehadtrouble　3　hermobilephoneaftershegothomefromwork.Soshe　4　puttingherphoneintoasmallcontainerthemomentshewalkedin.Itwouldremainthereuntilafterdinner. ThesimilartechniquewascarriedoutbyHolly,whodidn’t　5　tosleepclosetoabeepingphone.Soshe　6　computersandphonesinherbedroom—aruleshe　7　inherWeChatfriendscircle. Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smartphones　8　toimpactourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass　9　ourindividualspaceevenfurther.Thusoverburdenedusersarecreatingtheirowndevice-freezones.Thesedisconnecting　10　areimprovingtheirlives. “Disconnectingissomethingthatweall　11　,”saidShelly.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe　12　toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto　13　privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.” Ausefulmethodfor　14　istochooseamilktinforyourcellphone,justlikeLilydoes.“　15　myphoneislightingup,it’sstilladistraction(分心的事物),soitgoesinthe　16　,”shesaid. Otherschoosenew　17　.“Noscreensafter11p.m.”saidAriMelber,aTVhost.“Noweveningsaremore　18　andIamsleepingbetter.” Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome　19　toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.Tothesepeople,it　20　isahead-clearer. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。通过本文提到的“手机游戏”,我们知道下班回家后或在私密的空间里受到手机的干扰,很苦恼。本文就这个问题提出了可行的建议。　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.walletsB.handbagsC.phonesD.watches答案C6\n解析考查名词。wallets钱包;handbags手提包;phones电话;watches手表。根据上句“theyplaysomethingcalledthe‘phonepile’game.”可知,进入私人房间后,每个人都把手机放在桌子上。故选C项。2.A.waitsB.paysC.preparesD.look答案B解析考查动词。waits等待;pays付款;prepares准备;look看。无论谁在账单到达之前检查他们的设备,都要支付晚餐的费用。故选B项。3.A.ignoringB.checkingC.chargingD.finding答案A解析考查动词。ignoring忽视;checking核对;charging收费;finding找到。这个游戏是在一年前开始的,游戏的创始人Lily,在那个时候,她下班回家后受到手机的干扰,很烦恼。故选A项。4.A.advisedB.forgotC.stoppedD.began答案D解析考查动词。advised建议;forgot忘记;stopped停止;began开始。所以她一走进来,她就开始把手机放进一个小容器里。故选D项。5.A.hate　　　B.arrangeC.want　　　D.promise答案C解析考查动词。hate厌恶;arrange安排;want想要;promise许诺。类似的技术是由霍莉做的,她不想睡在一个哔哔作响的手机上。故选C项。6.A.lostB.bannedC.collectedD.adjusted答案B解析考查动词。lost失去;banned禁止;collected收集;adjusted调整。因此,她禁止在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机——这是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一条规则。故选B项。7.A.sharedB.agreedC.talkedD.provided答案A解析考查动词。shared分享;agreed同意;talked谈论;provided提供。她在微信朋友圈里分享了这条规则。故选A项。8.A.intendB.chooseC.happenD.continue答案D解析考查动词。intend打算;choose选择;happen发生;continue继续。随着科学技术的飞速发展,智能手机继续影响着我们的生活。故选D项。9.A.threatenB.defend6\nC.improveD.use答案A解析考查动词。threaten威胁;defend保护;improve提高;use使用。由上题句意可知,像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴的设备也在威胁着我们。故选A项。10.A.tricksB.beliefsC.waysD.guesses答案C解析考查名词。tricks诡计;beliefs信仰;ways方法;guesses猜测。这些隔离的方式正在改善他们的生活。故选C项。11.A.needB.avoidC.discoverD.learn答案A解析考查动词。need需要;avoid避免;discover发现;learn学习。断开连接是我们都需要的事情。故选A项。12.A.dependableB.attractiveC.convenientD.available答案D解析考查形容词。dependable可靠的;attractive吸引人的;convenient方便的;available可获得的。时时保持与别人联系的期望在留出个人时间方面产生了一个问题。故选D项。13.A.putoutB.setasideC.turndownD.cutoff答案B解析考查动词词组。putout扑灭;setaside留出;turndown拒绝,调小;cutoff切断。由上题句意可知,此处指留出时间。故选B项。14.A.connectingB.distributingC.disconnectingD.entertaining答案C解析考查动词。connecting连接;distributing分配;disconnecting断开;entertaining款待。一个有用的分离方法是为你的手机选择一个牛奶罐,就像莉莉一样。故选C项。15.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.When答案D解析考查状语从句引导词。Unless除非;Although尽管;Until直到……为止;When当……时候。当我的手机屏幕亮起来的时候,它仍然是一种干扰,所以它就在盒子里。故选D项。16.A.room　　　B.pocketC.bag　　　D.box答案D解析考查名词。room房间;pocket口袋;bag包;box盒子。由上题句意可知,手机是在盒子里。故选D项。6\n17.A.rulesB.ordersC.stepsD.games答案A解析考查名词。rules规则;orders订单,命令;steps步伐;games游戏。另一些人选择了新规则。故选A项。18.A.flexibleB.relaxingC.urgentD.upsetting答案B解析考查形容词。flexible灵活的;relaxing放松的;urgent紧急的;upsetting令人心烦意乱的。现在晚上更放松,我睡得更好。故选B项。19.A.admit　　　B.refuseC.prefer　　　D.try答案C解析考查动词。admit承认;refuse拒绝;prefer更喜欢;try尝试。睡眠是一个重要因素,这就是为什么有些人会把手机放在卧室外面。故选C项。20.A.nearlyB.definitelyC.finallyD.hardly答案B解析考查副词。nearly几乎;definitely肯定地;finally最后;hardly几乎不。此处指把手机放到客厅的好处:这绝对是一个头脑清洁剂。故选B项。Ⅳ.语篇填空(2022湖南长沙雅礼中学、河南实验中学联考)Ourparakeet(长尾鹦鹉)ChipandGoldie,astraytortoiseshellkittenwetookin,1.　　　　　　(grow)tobebestfriends,eatingandplayingtogether.Iwasamember2.abirdconservationorganizationatthetime,soweoftentookcareofinjured3.　　　　　　(bird).Goldiehelpedraisedozensofinjuredandorphanednativebirds,4.　　　　　　(act)asawatchfulguardian.Oneday,itwasChipwhoneededGoldie’ssupervision.Ihadleftalargebowlofpancakebatter(面糊)5.(cover)inthekitchen.ButwhileIwasoutoftheroom,Chipclimbedontothebowltohave6.　　　　　　tastebutsoonfellinandsank.7.　　　　　　(luck),GoldiewasonhandandstuckherfaceinthebowltofishChipout.Shecleanedhisfaceandbeaksohecouldbreathebeforerunningtoalertmewithaloudmeow.IfollowedGoldie,8.wasalsocoveredinbatter,backintothekitchen9.　　　　　　foundabatteredbudgieonthefloor.Afterbeingwashed,driedandwarmed,Chipmadeafull10.　　　　　　(recover).BowlswerealwayscoveredinfutureandGoldieandChipremainedthebestoffriends. 答案1.grew　2.of　3.birds　4.acting　5.uncovered　6.a7.Luckily　8.who　9.and　10.recovery6