2022版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题二名词冠词代词数词和主谓一致+完形填空+语篇填空优选习题

专题二　名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致(+完形填空+语篇填空)A级　基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2022山东烟台二模)Likemanyathletic　　　(activity),yogacomeswithsomerisk.As　　　　　　(it)popularityhasgraduallyrisen,sohasthenumberofyoga-relatedinjuries. 答案activities;its2.(2022四川乐山二模)Theytested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligencewheninthepresenceofasmartphonetoseehow　　　　　　affectedthem. 答案it3.(2022广东深圳一模)Mulan’scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made　　　　　　(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines. 答案her4.(2022四川乐山三模)TheMoroccandietisrichinfruitsandvegetables.Throughouthistory,aseachnewculturemovedtoMorocco,theyintroduced　　　　　　(they)owntastesandstylesintothecountry. 答案their5.(2022内蒙古赤峰4月模拟)Twoofmy　　　　　　(hero)havecompletedabigproject. 答案heroes6.(2022安徽江淮十校4月联考)InChineseculture,eachyearisrelatedto　　　　　　Chineseanimalaccordingtothe12-yearcycle. 答案a8\n7.(2022山东泰安二模)“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,”said　　　　　　universitystudent,addingthatevenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment. 答案a8.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren,wholookafter　　　　　　(them)whiletheirparentswork. 答案themselves9.(2022新疆乌鲁木齐三模)Anearlyuseoftheword“chickenfeed”appearedin1930inanAmericanbookaboutarichmanand　　　　　　son.“Chickenfeed”alsohasanotherinterestingmeaning. 答案his10.(2022湖南株洲二模)Templefairs,originatingalongwiththedevelopmentofBuddhistandTaoistactivities,　　　　　　(be)akindofmassgatheringsthatintegrate(融合)religiousworship,entertainmentandcommerce. 答案areⅡ.单句改错1.(2022河北保定二模)Theysendletterstobusinesses,gotojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandrelationsforhelp. 答案our→their2.(2022山东济南二模)Thenwebegantoplaywiththem.Idrewpicturewiththeolderkids,andmyclassmatestoldstoriestotheyoungerones. 答案picture→pictures3.(2022河北唐山三模)Recitepoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledges,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring. 答案knowledges→knowledge4.(2022安徽江南十校二模联考)That’strue.Afriendofme,whooftendoesthesamething,isbeginningtofeelbadtoo. 答案me→mine5.(2022安徽江南十校二模联考)Instead,weshouldworkouttokeephealthy,becauseanythingismoreimportantthanhealth. 答案anything→nothing6.(2022重庆三模)Wemeteachotheratjuniorhighschool.Shewasshortestinourclassatthattime.8\n 答案shortest前面加the7.(2022河南洛阳三模)IknowsomedayI’llhaveasamefeelingasthislovelyman. 答案a→the8.(2022陕西西安八校联考)Iknowateachermoodmayinfluencehisstudents,especiallyourattitudestowardsstudy. 答案teacher→teacher’s;our→their9.(2022河南郑州三模)Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces,somedughole,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintotheholes,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard. 答案hole→holes;them→it10.Thesituationisevenworseintheleastdevelopedcountries—onlyonein10peoplehaveregularaccesstotheInternet. 答案have→hasB级　能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2022山东泰安二模)Thesedays,upcycling(升级改造)ispopularwithpeople.They　1　somethinguniquefromexistingmaterialsratherthanbuymore.Mygranny,Bobohasspent92yearsdoingjustthatoutofnecessity. Wastingtimeandresourceswas　2　anoptionintheworldshegrewupin.Withsevenchildrento　3　,shelivedahardandeconomicallife.Bobohasbeenupcycling　4　thedayGreat-GrannyAnnieputaneedleinherhandandtaughtherhowtogivenew　5　toeveryfabric(织物)intheirfarmhouse. JustlikeBobo,mymother,Cindy,　6　makingherclothes.She　7　herhomecomingdressandboughtthefabricwithmoneysheearned　8　atthecanfactory.Onegenerationpassedontothenextthe　9　ofcreatingsomethingbeautifulandusefulbyhand. Granny’sandMom’ssewingskillsmeantthatnomatterthebudget,Christmas,birthday,andweddinggiftswere　10　.Fromababyblankettoabib(围嘴),eachtreasure　11　aspecialqualityofpersonalization.InmyhomeIam　12　byupcyclingatitsbest. 8\nThankstoBobo’s　13　ways,theartistryofhandworklivesoninfour　14　ofcrafters.GrannyBobolivedit.Momcarriediton.Iampickingitupbylisteningand　15　.Nowmydaughter,Greta,isalsolearningtousethose　16　. Isitandwatch　17　asBobo’shandsweaveneedleandthread.In92years,herhandshaveknownand　18　life,homeandfamily.Agehasbroughtthe　19　ofsomememories.Butifyoulistentoherstorieswhileshe　20　,you’lljourneybacktotheoldfarmwithher. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述多亏了外祖母Bobo的传统方法,手工艺才得以在四代手工匠之间流传。时光带走了一些记忆,但是当外祖母缝纫的时候,你聆听她讲的故事,会让你和她一起进行一次穿越时光之旅。　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.changeB.createC.chooseD.replace答案B解析考查动词。由somethingunique可知,她们用现有的材料创造一些独一无二的东西。change“改变”;create“创造”;choose“选择”;replace“取代”,故选B项。2.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.usually答案C解析考查副词。句意:在她长大的那个世界里浪费时间和资源,从来不是一种选择。always“总是”;ever“永远”;never“决不,从不”;usually“通常”,所以选C项。3.A.feedB.teachC.protectD.encourage答案A解析考查动词。句意:有七个孩子需要喂养,她过着一种艰难和节约的生活。feed“喂养”;teach“教”;protect“保护”;encourage“鼓励”,所以选A项。4.A.after　　　B.sinceC.before　　　D.until答案B解析考查连词。句意:从曾祖母把针放到她手里,教给她如何赋予布新的生命那天起,外祖母就开始升级改造了。after“在……之后”;since“自……以来”;before“在……以前”;until“直到……时”,所以选B项。5.A.lifeB.natureC.willD.power答案A解析考查名词。句意:从曾祖母把针放到她手里,教给她如何赋予布新的生命那天起,外祖母就开始升级改造了。life“生命”;nature“自然”;will“心愿”;power“力量”,所以选A项。6.A.turnedupB.grewupC.settleddownD.calmeddown8\n答案B解析考查动词短语。句意:就像外祖母一样,我的母亲长大了也自己做衣服。turnup“出现”;growup“长大”;settledown“定居”;calmdown“平静下来”,所以选B项。7.A.borrowedB.spreadC.designedD.exchanged答案C解析考查动词。句意:她设计她返校节的礼服,用她在罐头厂工作挣的钱买布料。borrow“借”;spread“传播”;design“设计”;exchang“交换”,所以选C项。8.A.bargainingB.workingC.inspectingD.wandering答案B解析考查动词。bargain“讨价还价”;work“工作”;inspect“检查”;wander“闲逛”,所以选B项。9.A.art　　　　B.dutyC.type　　　　D.task答案A解析考查名词。句意:手工创造一些美丽的、有用的艺术,从一代被传给下一代。art“艺术”;duty“责任”;type“类型”;task“任务”,所以选A项。10.A.impossibleB.preciousC.worthlessD.accessible答案D解析考查形容词。句意:外祖母和母亲的缝纫技巧意味着不管家庭预算如何,圣诞节、生日还有结婚的礼物都是可获得的。impossible“不可能的”;precious“宝贵的”;worthless“无价值的”;accessible“可使用(得到、获得)的”,所以选D项。11.A.carriesB.losesC.demandsD.extends答案A解析考查动词。句意:每个珍品都带着一种特殊的个性化的品质。carry“携带”;lose“失去”;demand“要求”;extend“延伸”,所以选A项。12.A.filledB.controlledC.disturbedD.surrounded答案D解析考查动词。句意:在我家里,我被处于最好状态的升级改造品所包围。fill“装满”;controll“控制”;disturb“打扰”;surround“包围”,所以选D项。13.A.modernB.strangeC.traditionalD.regular答案C8\n解析考查形容词。句意:多亏了Bobo的传统方法,手工艺才得以在四代手工匠之间流传。modern“现代的”;strange“奇怪的”;traditional“传统的”;regular“定期的”,所以选C项。14.A.decadesB.scenesC.occasionsD.generations答案D解析考查名词。由“Onegenerationpassedontothenextthe　9　ofcreatingsomethingbeautifulandusefulbyhand.”,结合句意“多亏了Bobo传统方法,手工艺才得以在四代手工匠之间流传”,可知选D项。decade“数十年”;scene“场景”;occasion“场合”;generation“一代”。 15.A.arguingB.observingC.complainingD.photographing答案B解析考查动词。句意:我通过听和观察学会。argue“争吵”;observe“观察”;complain“抱怨”;photograph“照相”,所以选B项。16.A.detailsB.hintsC.skillsD.outlines答案C解析考查名词。在“Granny’sandMom’ssewingskillsmeantthatnomatterthebudget,Christmas,birthday,andweddinggiftswere　10　.”里捕捉到关键词skills,可知这里意思是现在我的女儿也正在学习使用这些技巧。detail“细节”;hint“暗示”;skill“技巧”;outline“概要”,所以选C项。 17.A.closelyB.randomlyC.carelesslyD.secretly答案A解析考查副词。句意:当Bobo穿针引线时,我坐在旁边,仔细地观察。closely“仔细地”;randomly“随便地”;carelessly“粗心地”;secretly“秘密地”,所以选A项。18.A.betrayedB.evaluatedC.wastedD.treasured答案D解析考查动词。句意:九十二年以来,她的双手了解和珍惜生活、家庭和家人。betray“背叛”;evaluate“评估”;waste“浪费”;treasure“珍惜”,所以选D项。19.A.lossB.recoveryC.strengthD.storage答案A解析考查名词。由“Butifyoulistentoherstorieswhileshe　　　,you’11journeybacktotheoldfarmwithher.”可知,时光带走了一些记忆的遗失。loss“遗失”;recovery“恢复”;strength“力量”;storage“存储”,所以选A项。 8\n20.A.chats　　　B.cooksC.jogs　　　D.sews答案D解析考查动词。句意:但是当她缝纫的时候,你聆听她讲的故事,你会和她一起回到那个古老的农场。chat“聊天”;cook“烹调”;jog“慢跑”;sew“缝纫”,所以选D项。Ⅳ.语篇填空(2022山西太原二模)In1940,fourteenageboysandtheirdogwerewalkingthroughwoodlandclosetoLascaux,whentheirdogsuddenlydisappeared.Theboyssearchedallaround.Theycametoacaveandlookedintothecave1.　　　　　　couldseenothing. Afewdayslater,theboysreturnedtothecave.Theycouldhardlybelieve2.　　　　　　eyes.Intheweaklamplight,theboyssawredhorsesandcows,andblackbullsanddeerchargingacrossthewallsofthecave,whichlookedso3.　　　　　　(frighten)thattheboysjumpedbackinfear.Littledidtheboysknowthattheyhadmadeoneofthemostimportant4.　　　　　　(discover)ofthatcentury. TheFamousLascauxCavesconsistofalargeholeand5.seriesofconnectingcaves,withanaturalwatersystem.Thepaintingstherewereanespeciallyimportantfindbecausetheyaresonumerousandsowellpreserved.Afterafewyears,thecaveswereopened6.atouristattraction,and1,200peopleperdaycametothesite7.　　　　　　(admire)thepaintings.8.　　　　　　(fortunate),manyvisitorsresultedinchangesinthecave’satmosphere,andgreenalgae(水藻)begantogrowaroundthewalls.Sincethen,thecaves9.　　　　　　(close)tothepublicinanefforttoconservethefragilepaintingsinthispreciousundergroundsite. Today,thecaveshavecomputer-controlledair-conditioningandareinspecteddaily.Scientistshopethattheseprecautionswillpreventany10.　　　　　　　(far)damagetothepaintings. 答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的LascauxCaves被发现的经过、重要意义和作为景点之后对其采取的保护措施。1.but　考查连词。此处指男孩们进洞寻找他们的狗,但什么都没找到。前后句是转折关系,故填but。2.their　考查代词。男孩们不敢相信他们的眼睛。这里表示“男孩们的”用物主代词their,故填their。3.frightening　考查形容词。男孩们看到的洞穴内的图画是如此令人恐惧。修饰物,表示“令人恐惧的”,故填frightening。4.discoveries　考查名词。此处运用了oneof+复数名词,表示“……之一”。此处指那个世纪最重要的发现之一,故填discoveries。8\n5.a　考查冠词。此处指著名的LascauxCaves由一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成,表示“一系列的”用aseriesof,故填a。6.as　考查介词。此处指几年后,这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放,表示“作为,当作”,故填as。7.toadmire　考查动词不定式。每天有1200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些画。表示目的用动词不定式,故填toadmire。8.Unfortunately　考查副词。大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长。此处指游客造成的不良影响,表示“不幸地”,单独作状语用副词,故填Unfortunately。9.havebeenclosed　考查时态和语态。句中时间状语sincethen要求与现在完成时连用。主语thecaves和动词close(关闭)之间是被动关系,指洞穴已经被关闭,故用现在完成时的被动语态havebeenclosed。10.further　考查形容词比较级。科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害。此处指和现在相比更深层的损害,有比较的意思。故填further。8