2022版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题三形容词和副词+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达优选习题

专题三　形容词和副词(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级　基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2022河北保定二模)　　　　　　(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,makingitsuitableforfarming. 答案Better2.(2022青海西宁二模)　　　　　　(actual),childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfromwhattheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet. 答案Actually3.(2022山东济南二模)Wearenowthinkingaboutdevelopment,allowingthepaintingstobemore　　　　　　(create). 答案creative4.(2022重庆三模)Therecyclingwe’veplannedissimplyathree-partprogram:sorting,collectinganddelivering.Thefirstpart-sortingisalsothe　　　　　　(hard)one. 答案hardest5.(2022湖北武汉二模)Whenshewokeupthenextmorning,shesteppedonthescale.Shecouldn’twaittoseehow　　　　　　(success)herdiethadbeen. 答案successful6.(2022贵州贵阳二模)Manyvisitorscametotheexposition.　　　　　　,fewpeoplevisitedHans’stall.Hanswasveryworriedaboutthis. 答案However8\n7.(2022福建福州适应性练习)Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)arenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem　　　　　　(close)topeople’slifethanbefore. 答案closer8.(2022辽宁沈阳二模)Itwasalsopopulartodecoratebridgeswithsculptedstonelionsforthesamereason.The　　　　　　(well)knownofthisistheLugouqiao(alsoasMarcoPoloBridge),builtfrom1189to1192. 答案best9.(2022四川雅安三模)PerhapsHawkingwasnotthe　　　　　　(great)physicistofhistime,butincosmologyhewasatoweringfigure. 答案greatest10.(2022内蒙古赤峰模拟)It’smuch　　　　　　(easy)tolookatsomeone“upthere”andbejealousofwhattheyhavethantobehappyforthemandmakeyoursbetter. 答案easierⅡ.单句改错1.(2022湖北黄冈中学三模)IthoughtIcouldrepairitsothatbythefollowingday,itwouldbesogoodasanewone. 答案so→as2.(2022青海西宁二模)Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclasslivelyandinterestingly. 答案interestingly→interesting3.(2022重庆三模)Sheiswellatstudyingandplayingthepiano,butbadatdancing. 答案well→good4.(2022山东烟台二模)TheCompendiumofMateriaMedica,whichhespentnearlythirtyyearson,wasthemorefamousamonghisworks. 答案more→most5.(2022贵州贵阳二模)AsIstartedlaughing,Momaskedconfused,“What’swrong?” 答案confused→confusedly6.However,theUNhasmadeitclearlysince2022thattheInternet,whichshouldbeaccessibletoeveryone,isahumanright. 答案clearly→clear7.(2022西安八校联考)Onthecontrary,Ishouldpaymoreattentiontotherelativepoorstudents.Ithinktheyneedmorehelpfromtheteacherlikeafriend.8\n 答案relative→relatively8.(2022四川绵阳三模)Althoughtheclimateandlandscapearepleased,peopleledatoughlifethere. 答案pleased→pleasant/pleasing9.(2022广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考)Lastmonth,Iopenedthewindowofourbasementtoletfreshairin.Severaldayslate,Ishutitforsafe. 答案late→later10.(2022内蒙古赤峰模拟)Manyrestaurantshave“takeout”service.ButthisrestaurantinHelsinki,Finland,hasbecomemorefamousforitsspecial“takein”service. 答案去掉moreB级　能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2022河北保定二模)Watchingwoodendollscometolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears’experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle“masterpuppeteer”becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,”heexplains.Roberts’showsarehighlyoriginal.“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays.Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,soIhardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofull-timeprofessionalpuppeteer.”8\nThepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I’vemadesomeofmybestpuppets‘accidentally’.”Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.hesays.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生,但已不是当今一种最流行的娱乐形式。享有盛名的木偶大师罗伯茨却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让木偶表演不仅具有观赏性,也有一定的教育意义。1.Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?A.Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.B.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.C.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.D.Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment”可知,人们很少把木偶表演看作一种娱乐形式来欣赏。分析选项可知D项(它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可)符合题意,故选D项。2.InRoberts’eyes,hispuppetshows　　　. A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumorB.aremostsomethingforoldagedaudienceC.displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeopleD.involvehardworkandgreatintelligence答案C解析推理判断题。第二段内容说罗伯茨的木偶戏涉及任何东西,从扮小丑逗乐到讲故事,他给各种各样不同的观众表演。“有些人被木偶本身吸引,而另一些人喜欢木偶表演中的对话。”罗伯茨认为这种形式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏。由此可判断,罗伯茨的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C项。3.Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　A.thepuppetshowbooksB.hisuniversitymajorC.aChristmasgiftD.someChinesestringpuppets答案C解析此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。根据第三段第一句“Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsome8\nbeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.”罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。故选C项。4.WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?A.Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.B.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.C.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.D.Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.”木偶表演的主题更多的是轻松愉快的而不是严肃的。然而,罗伯特指出木偶表演有时也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可推断出,木偶表演既是一种娱乐也有一定的教育性。故选B项。B(2022云南保山二模)It’sasadnesssharedbymanybusinessstart-ups:whydidmycompanyfail,whilesomanyothersseemtobeprofitingfromthe“goldenageofentrepreneurship(创业精神)”?Somepeoplearguethatopportunitiesandgoodfortunearethesecretstosuccess.ButInnovationWorksCEOKaifuLeebelievesthatentrepreneursneedtohavecertainqualitiestohelpthemfacethedifficultiesofstartingabusiness.AtarecentLinkedInconference,Leementionedsomeofthesequalities.“Eventhoughwe’renowinagoldenperiodforinnovationandstart-ups,noteveryoneismeanttobeanentrepreneur.Entrepreneurssharethesamequalities—theyareconfident,communicativeandfocused.Theydon’tfearlosing,andtheyaregoodatlearning,”hesaid.Leeexplainedthatheoftenmeetsyoungpeoplewhoareirresoluteaboutsettingupabusiness.“Ifthat’sthecaseforyouthendon’tdoso,”hesaidattheconference.Thebottomline,hesaid,isthatentrepreneursshouldbedeterminedandpassionate.Passionisvitaltoentrepreneurssinceittypicallyrelatestoself-motivation,accordingtoLiJun,26,founderofWuhanLushenglinPlantWallCoLtd.“Entrepreneursoftenneedtoworkaroundtheclock.It’seasierforpeopletoputupwiththedifficultscheduleifthey’repassionateaboutwhatthey’redoing,”hesaid.Entrepreneursarealsogenerallythoughtofasrisk-takers.ButYuXiuhong,generalsecretaryoftheBrightChinafoundation,warnsthatyoungentrepreneursshouldnottaketoomanyrisks.“Successfulentrepreneursrarelytakerisksblindlyorjumpat8\nopportunitiesothersavoid.Beforelaunchingabusiness,it’sadvisabletodomarketresearch,evaluateyourselfandyouropponents,”shesaid.Alsosheadvisesthatyoungpeoplethoroughlycalculatetheirexpensesinadvance.TakeLiDongjinasanexample,35-year-oldlong-termentrepreneurdisappearedaweekagoafterhisO2Ocarwashingcompanyfaileddisastrously.Hehadgottenaninitialinvestmentof5millionyuanbutwasteditallonallowanceandpublicity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了成功的创业者应该具备的品质:自信、健谈、专注、不怕失败、学习能力强、有激情等。5.WhichofthefollowingisnotthequalityofanentrepreneuraccordingtoKaifuLee?　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Confidence.B.Determination.C.Leadershipskill.D.Learningability.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句中的“...theyareconfident...andtheyaregoodatlearning”可知创业者应该自信、学习能力强,故排除A、D两项;根据文章第四段最后一句“Thebottomline,hesaid,isthatentrepreneursshouldbedeterminedandpassionate.”可知创业者还应该坚定,故排除B项;文中没有提到领导技能,故选C项。6.WhatdidLiJunsayaboutentrepreneurs?A.Theycan’tbemotivatedwithoutenthusiasm.B.Theyshouldn’tcomplainabouttheirtightschedule.C.Theyshouldhaveanurgetoimprovethemselves.D.Theymaysufferhealthproblemsduetoheavyworkloads.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“Passionisvitaltoentrepreneurssinceittypicallyrelatestoself-motivation,...”可知激情对于创业者来说至关重要,因为它和自我激励紧密相关,工作中缺了激情便没有了动力,故选A项。7.Whathastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“irresolute”inParagraph4?A.Delighted.B.Hesitant.C.Anxious.D.Sure.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据下文“Thebottomline,hesaid,isthatentrepreneursshouldbedeterminedandpassionate.”可知李开复认为创业者应当坚定不移和有热情,据此反推:对于创业还犹豫不决的年轻人最好不要创业。于是可知:“irresolute”意为“犹豫不决的”,故选B项。8.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.YuXiuhongregretsjumpingatopportunitiesbefore.B.LiDongjinisafailureforlackofadventurousspirit.C.LiDongjinshouldn’thavestartedacarwashingcompany.8\nD.YuXiuhongbelievesitamusttothinktwicebeforetakingrisks.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“...,warnsthatyoungentrepreneursshouldnottaketoomanyrisks...Beforelaunchingabusiness,it’sadvisabletodomarketresearch,evaluateyourselfandyouropponents...”可知于秀红认为创业者不应该盲目冒险,她建议创业者应先做市场调查,对自己和对手做出评估;根据文章最后一段第一句“Alsosheadvisesthatyoungpeoplethoroughlycalculatetheirexpensesinadvance.”可知她还建议创业者提前做好预算,因此创业者必须三思而后行,故选D项。Ⅳ.短文改错(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模)Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuedpeople,butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceononesnowyJanuarymorningwhereThomasSmithwaswalkingherdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefallsintothewater,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttryandsavehisdogs.“Finally,IgotJackbyaneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkofIhadeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktotheland.Whenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingwhyJackwasokay—noonewasparticularworriedaboutme!”答案Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuedrescuingpeople,butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceononesnowyJanuarymorningwherewhenThomasSmithwaswalkingherhisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefallsfellintothewater,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebut∧totryandsavehisdogsdog.“Finally,IgotJackbyatheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkofIhadeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktotheland.Whenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingwhywhether/ifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularparticularlyworriedaboutme!”Ⅴ.书面表达8\n(2022山东烟台二模)假定你是高中生李华,今年暑假将到英国游学。你从网上看到英国某中学正在招募暑期的汉语志愿者教师,你希望参加,请用英语写一封申请信。内容包括:1.介绍自己;2.申请理由。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,      Yours,LiHua参考范文DearSir/Madam, IamLiHua,aSeniorThreestudentfromChina.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteerteachertoteachChineseinthecomingsummervacation.I’llgraduatefromSeniorHighthissummerandI’llstayinEnglandfromJuly7thtotheendofAugust.Asyouknow,I’mfromChinaandI’mperfectlyconfidentofmyChineselevel.What’smore,IusedtobeavolunteerteacherandI’msuremypreviousvolunteeringexperiencewillqualifymeforthejob.Moreimportantly,I’mgoodatEnglish,whichwillenablemetocommunicatefreelywiththeChineselearners.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucanoffermethechance.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua 8