2022版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题九三大从句+阅读理解+七选五优选习题

专题九　三大从句(+阅读理解+七选五)A级　基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2022青海西宁二模)Actually,childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom　　　　　　theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet. 答案what2.(2022河南洛阳三模)ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat.Thisispartly　　　　　　ChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile. 答案because3.(2022山西大同、阳泉5月联考)Theresearchershopeadevice　　　　　　connectstoasmartphoneandattachestotheheadwillbeavailablewithintenyears. 答案which/that4.(2022河南郑州三模)Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheircondolences(哀悼)onsocialmedia,includingBritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,　　　　　　inventedtheWorldWideWeb. 答案who5.(2022广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考)Onmywayhome,trafficwasheldupinfrontoftheUniversitystadium—itisabusyarea　　　　　　Isawayoungwomantryingtogetatiny(maybe8weeksold)catoutoftheroad. 答案where6.(2022云南高三复习统一检测)Finally,hewentbacktohisteacherwithanemptyhandandgaveanaccountof　　　　　　hedid. 答案what7.(2022安徽芜湖二模)Aftergraduation,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversity　　　　　　hestudiedphysics,andthenhefurtheredhisstudyinCambridgeUniversity. 7\n答案where8.Ittookherquiteawhile　　　　　　sherealizedthatshewaslookingathermom’slong-lostoldweddingphotos. 答案before9.(2022山东泰安二模)　　　　　　isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas. 答案It10.(2022广东佛山二模)RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofredshoes—　　　　　　theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection. 答案whetherⅡ.单句改错1.(2022山东青岛二模)Itisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport. 答案It→As2.(2022河北唐山三模)Thoughheisbusywithhiswork,butLeiseizesanyavailablemomenttoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoems. 答案去掉but3.(2022福建宁德二模)Hewasreallynicetothemanwhichalmostcausedanaccident. 答案which→who4.(2022湖北武汉二模)Thewindwascoolbeforetherain.InawhileIfeltsocoldmybodywastrembling. 答案before→after;cold后面加that5.Howtimeflies!Ithasbeentwoweeksafterourwintervacationbegan. 答案after→since6.(2022陕西西安八校联考)AndIwouldnotgivestudentstoomuchhomework,itmayhaveanegativeeffectonstudents,evenresistinggoingtoschool. 答案it→which7.(2022贵州贵阳二模)Shewastryingtofigureoutwhattousethenewphoneduringthosedays! 答案what→how7\n8.Wecometolikeeachotherbecauseweseewhichwelikeineachother. 答案which→what9.(2022安徽皖南八校第三次联考)Itisrequiredwhichallswimmersshouldshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool. 答案which→that10.Besides,theyhavethecompetenceofapplyinghowtheyhavelearnttopractice. 答案how→whatB级　能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2022河北石家庄高三一模)Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’sannouncements.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit’stherecordedmessageortheguard’smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestasIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“Goodmorning,ladies,gentlemenandchildren.Itis7:35amandyou’llbepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard’sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid,“Wereyoutheguard?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit,”Isaid.Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirwork,itshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?7\n【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历,列车员的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。作者对列车员表示了感谢。1.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?A.Themessagesareunattractive.B.Theguard’svoiceisnotclear.C.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.”可知,很少有人听的原因是火车上的公告通常枯燥难懂。故选A项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Patient.B.Cautious.C.Surprised.D.Excited.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据回答“Yes,yyyyes.”可知,列车长有点吃惊。故选C项。3.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?A.Thebeautifulweather.B.Therecordedmessage.C.ThetrainfromPenrith.D.Theunexpectedappreciation.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...thataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotexpected.”可知,他可能会和家人谈论他得到的意想不到的感谢。故选D项。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnIntelligentGuard.B.ABoringTrainStory.C.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement.D.ALovelyMorninginSydney.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文一开始说火车上的公告乏味难懂,没人愿意听。可是一则公告却打动了作者,得到了作者的赞赏。故选C项。B(2022湖北黄冈中学二模)Googleannouncednewfeaturestomakedevicessmarterandmoreusefultoopenitsyearlydevelopers’conference.TheannouncementscameatGoogle’sI/O2022conferenceinMountainView,California.7\nGoogleDuplex“Sowhatyou’regoingtohearistheGoogleAssistantactuallycallingarealbarber’stoscheduletheappointmentforyou.Hello,howcanIhelpyou?Hi,I’mcallingtobookawoman’shaircutforaclient.I’mlookingforsomethingonMay3rd.Sure,givemeonesecond.Mm-hmmm.Thatwasarealcallyoujustheard.”GoogleChiefPichaisaidthedemonstrationwastheresultofthecompany’sresearchanddevelopmentovermanyyearsintheareasofnaturallanguage,deeplearningandtext-to-speech.GooglecallsthetechnologyDuplex.Theideaistocreatemachinesthatsoundandactmorehuman-likeininteractionswithpeople.ContinuedConversationAnothernewfeaturerelatedtoAssistantiscalledContinuedConversation.Untilnow,usershavehadtosay“HeyGoogle”eachtimetheyaskedaquestionorwantedhelp.Butnow,ausercanissuemorethanonecommand—suchasafollow-upquestion—foruptoeightseconds,andAssistantwillanswer.GmailSmartComposeThelatestnewtoolforGmailisanauto-completefeaturecalledSmartCompose.ItusesAItosuggestwaystofinishsentencesastheyarewritten.Forexample,“Ihaven’tseenyou”mightbeauto-completedto“Ihaven’tseenyouinawhileandIhopeyou’redoingwell.”DigitalWellbeingGooglesaysitrecognizesmanyusersaretryingtofindtherightbalanceinlifewithtechnology.Sometimestheywouldliketobreakawayfromtheirdevicestobeabletospendtime“onbetterthings.”Newfeatureswiththisinmindcanhelpuserspreventoveruseoftechnology.ADashboardwillprovideusersdetailedinformationabouthowmuchtimetheyarespendingonwhichpartsoftheirdevice.Whenthedeviceisplacedfacedown,anewfeaturewillputthedeviceonholdandsilenceitsotheusercancenteronotherthings.AWindDownModefeaturecanletusersenterthetimetheywanttogotobed.Atthattime,thedevicewillagaingosilentandthefrontofthedevicewilldimtohelpusersdisconnectbeforebed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇布告类阅读。本文主要介绍了2022年谷歌I/O大会发布四大新功能。5.WhatdoesthesmalldialoguemeaninGoogleDuplex?A.GoogleChiefPichaicallshisassistanttoarrangeanappointmentforhim.7\nB.Google’sdigitalassistantsetsahaircutappointmentforsomeoneallbyitself.C.AnassistantinGooglesetsahaircutappointmentforawoman.D.Thatwasn’tarealcallthereceiverhadheard.答案B解析细节理解题。由GoogleDuplex中的“Sowhatyou’regoingtohearistheGoogleAssistantactuallycallingarealbarber’stoscheduletheappointmentforyou.”以及GoogleDuplex中的“Theideaistocreatemachinesthatsoundandactmorehuman-likeininteractionswithpeople.”可知,GoogleDuplex中的小的对话指的是Google的电子助手独自为别人预约理发。故选B项。6.WhatcanwelearnaboutDigitalWellbeing?A.Itcanfindtherightbalanceinwork.B.Itmayautomaticallygosilentwhilethescreenisstillbright.C.Itcantellhowmuchtimeisbeingspentonpartsofthedevice.D.Whenonefeatureisoperatinglongenough,anewonewilldisappear.答案C解析细节理解题。由DigitalWellbeing中的“ADashboardwillprovideusersdetailedinformationabouthowmuchtimetheyarespendingonwhichpartsoftheirdevice.”可知,DigitalWellbeing可告知用户在这个装置上花费的时间。故选C项。7.Whatdoyouprobablylikeifyouarepoorinwritingcompositions?A.ContinuedConversation.B.DigitalWellbeing.C.GoogleDuplex.D.GmailSmartCompose.答案D解析推理判断题。由GmailSmartCompose中的“Forexample,‘Ihaven’tseenyou’mightbeauto-completedto‘Ihaven’tseenyouinawhileandIhopeyou’redoingwell.’”可知,GmailSmartCompose可以在您撰写电子邮件时帮助您完成句子,所以如果你在写作文方面很差,你可能会喜欢GmailSmartCompose。故选D项。Ⅳ.七选五(2022山东枣庄二模)Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.　1　Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities. •Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.　2　Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago. 7\n•　3　 Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.•Bothshareemotion.　4　Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.　5　Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics. A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithculture.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.F.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.答案1~5FEBCG7