2022版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题六情态动词和虚拟语气+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达优选习题

专题六　情态动词和虚拟语气(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级　基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ifit　　　　　　raintomorrow,Iwouldn’tprobablygoandseethefootballmatchtomorrow. 答案should2.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI　　　　　　(not)runthatprogramme! 答案hadnot3.HowIwishI　　　　　　(can)usethesoftwaretodesigncomputerprograms. 答案could4.IfI　　　　　　(be)you,IwouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases. 答案were5.Ifyou　　　　　　(take)myadvicewhenyouwereinhighschool,youwouldn’tbedoingthiskindofjobsnow. 答案hadtaken6.Icouldhavehelpedyou,butI　　　　　　(be)busythen. 答案was7.Iwouldratheryou　　　　　　(make)anapologytoyourfatherforyourbehaviourrightaway. 答案made8.Bobvisitedmyfamilytoday,butIwouldratherhe　　　　　　(come)lastweekend. 答案hadcome8\n9.StopwatchingTV,Tonny.It’stimethatyou　　　　　　(sleep). 答案slept/shouldsleep10.　　　　　　(have)younotbeencareless,youwouldhavepassedthedrivingtest. 答案HadⅡ.单句改错1.Ifyoucouldprovidedmorespecificinformation,Iwouldbewellgrateful. 答案provided→provide2.Butinfact,Gorkacanquiteshy,evenaroundthepeoplehehasknownforawhile. 答案can后面加be3.Asfortheconsumers,theyhadbetterhavetheirownjudgmentandnotwerepuzzledbyads. 答案were→be4.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfIhavetime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou. 答案have→had5.MostcitizensinHongKongstronglyinsistedthatthosewhoattackedthepolicewithviolencewereputintoprison. 答案were→be6.ProfessorLihasn’tturnedupnow.Hemustn’thavemissedtheflight. 答案mustn’t→may或could或might7.ElectricLibraryoughtbemadeaccessibletoallthestudentsinschool. 答案ought后面加to8.Weneedn’ttowaitforhimanylonger.Perhapshewon’tcometothemeeting. 答案去掉towait中的to9.—Whereisthecup,dear?—Youmightputitinthekitchen. 答案might后面加have10.Hecanhavetakenthewrongtrain,orelse,hehasarrivednow. 答案can→could或may或might8\nB级　能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2022河北衡水中学押题卷二)WhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice(装置)thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation(诉讼)inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2022to2022,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2022.Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes(纳米管)thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍GitanjaliRao,一个充满活力的11岁女孩是怎样解决一个多年来一直困扰着科学家的问题。Rao相信“科学的目的是为了改变现状”,她那令人难以置信的发明可能会对美国数百万人产生影响。1.WhatdoweknowaboutRao’sdevice?A.It’scheapandquick.B.It’scheapandinaccurate.C.It’sexpensiveandreliable.D.It’sportableandtime-consuming.答案A8\n解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Raocameupwithadevice(装置)thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.”可知,关于Rao的设备我们知道它既便宜又快速。故选A项。2.WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?A.Herparents’suggestions.B.ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.C.Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.D.ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation(诉讼)inFlint,Michigan”可知,Flint的水污染诉讼让Rao想到了设计这个设备的想法。故选D项。3.Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?A.Sendingimmediatesignals.B.Recordingthereactionresults.C.Detectingthepresenceoflead.D.Showingthewaterqualityresults.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes(纳米管)thatreacttolead.”可知,碳纳米管的作用是探测到铅的存在。故选C项。4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao’sinvention?A.ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.B.ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.C.ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.D.Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WithRaobelievingthatthe‘purposeofscienceistomakeadifference’,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.”可知,作者认为Rao的发明将帮助数百万美国人饮用安全的水。故选B项。B(2022山东泰安二模)Noise-cancellingaudioinstrumentshavebeenaroundforawhilenow,butoneBerlin-baseddesignerbelievesthatblocking“visualnoise”isasimportant,ifnotmoreso,ascancellingoutunwantedsounds.TothisendhehascreatedasimpleaccessorycalledtheFocusCap.8\nOpenworkspacesdefinitelyhavetheirbenefits,buttheycomewiththedrawbackofofferingemployeeslittletonocontrolovervisualdistractions(干扰).Withsomanypeoplearoundandsomuchgoingon,someofuscaneasilygetdisturbedbythisinformationoverloadandlosefocusinwhat’sreallyimportant.That’swheretheFocusCapcomesintoplay.“Aswearestillcavemenormammalskeptinanunnaturalenvironment,Ibelievethatonlybyreclaiming(收回)thenormal,stress-freehumanstatethroughsimpletoolsandtechniquescanwefinallyreleaseouractualcreativepotentialandcreateourmeaningfulworkforabrighterfuture,”saysGermandesignerHannesGreblin,inventoroftheFocusCap.Afterlookingatotherproductsdesignedatminimizingvisualdistractions,Greblindecidedthatmostofthemwereeithertooexpensiveortoouncomfortabletobecomemainstream,sohedecidedtogowithsomethingmuchsimpler—asimplecapwitharetractablevisor(可伸缩的帽沿).Greblin’sFocusCapisreallystraightforward.Youjustwearitlikearegularcapwiththesidesofthevisorretracted,andjustcollapsethesideswheneveryouneedtofocusonwhat’saheadofyou.Whetheryou’retryingtofocusonataskinanopenworkoffice.Tryingtostudyatuniversity,orpracticingyogainaparkandtryingtoignorestaresfromstrangers,theFocusCapcanhelp.Tobehonest,thiswholeprojectsoundslikeajoke,buttheFocusCapdoeshaveitsownwebsitewherepeopleinterestedinthisunusualaccessorycanactuallysignupforupdatesonwhenitwillgoonsale.Greblinclaimsitwillcost30euros($37)plusshipping.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TheFocusCap——一款消除视觉污染的帽子。5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhentoUsetheFocusCapB.HowtoOperatetheFocusCapC.TheFocusCap—anOrdinaryAccessoryD.TheFocusCap—aVisual-cancellingAccessory答案D解析主旨大意题。由第一段和最后一段可知,这篇文章主要介绍了TheFocusCap——一款消除视觉污染的帽子。故选D项。6.WhydidGreblincreatetheFocusCap?A.Tohelppeoplefocus.B.Todevelopintelligence.C.Tomakepeoplecomfortable.D.Toreleasecreativepotential.8\n答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“...someofuscaneasilygetdisturbedbythisinformationoverloadandlosefocusinwhat’sreallyimportant.That’swheretheFocusCapcomesintoplay.”可知,Greblin发明这款帽子是为了帮助人们集中精力。故选A项。7.WhatdoweknowabouttheFocusCap?　　　　　　　　　　　　A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssimple.C.It’sdelicate.D.It’scomplex.答案B解析细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“asimplecapwitharetractablevisor(可伸缩的帽沿)”可知,这款帽子很简单。故选B项。8.Fromthetextwecaninferthat　　　. A.TheFocusCapsimplyblocksunwantedsoundsB.TheFocusCapcanonlybeusedintheofficeC.GreblinisconfidentaboutthefutureofhisproductD.TheFocusCaphasbeenonsaleinquantity答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Greblin对他的这款产品的未来很有信心。故选C项。Ⅳ.短文改错(2022四川遂宁三模)LastThursday,wehaveaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Wecameupseveralchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoaamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedtogomountainclimbing.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyonthemorning.Whileclimbedthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.However,whenwereachedtothetop,wewereshockingtoseelitterhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Thentheystartedtopickupthelitter.Afterwards,weputtherubbishintothenearbyrecyclingbinandnon-recyclingbinrespective.Weweretiredandhappy.答案LastThursday,wehavehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Wecameup∧withseveralchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoaanamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedtogomountainclimbing.8\nThenextday,wesetoffearlyoninthemorning.Whileclimbedclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.However,whenwereachedtothetop,wewereshockingshockedtoseelitterhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Thentheywestartedtopickupthelitter.Afterwards,weputtherubbishintothenearbyrecyclingbinandnon-recyclingbinrespective respectively.Weweretiredandbuthappy.Ⅴ.书面表达假定你是李华。第二届风筝节将于下周日在你所在的城市举办,请给正在北京学中文的美国朋友Mike写封邮件,邀请他前来参加。内容包括:1.建议的交通方式;2.风筝节活动:了解风筝历史,放风筝等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。      参考范文DearMike,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinmeintheKiteFestivaltobeheldnextSundayinmycity.Itisanactivityinwhichyoucanappreciateallkindsoffantastickitesandgettoknowitsbirthplaceandhistory.SinceithappensthatyouarestudyingChineseinBeijing,Ithinkit’ssuchagoodchanceforyoutotastesomethingaboutChinesetraditionandculture.I’malsoexpectingyoutojoinmeinflyingakitemadebymyself.We’llhavealotoffun.Ifyouareabletocome,pleaseletmeknowandIsuggestyoutakeatrainhere.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,8\nLiHua8