2022版高考英语大二轮复习第二部分阅读理解专题十一应用广告类阅读+社会文化类阅读+语篇填空+短文改错优选习题

专题十一　应用广告类阅读+社会文化类阅读+语篇填空+短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022河北保定二模)FreelanceWritersWantedAssociatedContentisanonlinepublishingplatformthatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticlesontheWeb.WritingforACisagreatworkopportunityforstudents,stay-at-homeparentsandfreelancewriters—youcanworkonyourowntimeandsubmitpapers,reviews,essays,etc.onanytopicthatyouhaveinterestin.Thisisajobyoucandofromanywhere—allyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.Here’showyougetstarted:(1)Gotowww.associatedcontent.com/join/hotjobs.(2)Followtheinstructionstoregister.(3)Fillinyourprofile(简介),makingnoteofyourpreviousexperienceandyourareasofexperience(ifany).(4)Startsubmittingarticles.You’llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsitreceives.Inadditiontoourownlibraryofcontent,wehavehundredsofpartners(PartnerContentTeam)whoworkwithACtoobtainhigh-quality.Assuch,therearelotsofopportunitiesforourmosttalentedandproductivewriterstoaccept“PartnerAssignments”onanas-neededbasis.Ifyou’reinterestedinacceptinghigherpayingPartnerAssignments,sendusalinktoyourACprofileonceyouhavesubmittedatleastfivearticles.Wewillreview11\nallsubmissionsandpassthemalongtoourPartnerContentTeam.Ifselected,youwillstartreceivingspecialpaidassignmentsfromusonaregularbasis,whichyouarefreetoacceptorignore.NOTE:wepayourwritersviaPayPaldaily.Anyquestions?Emailme:dernel@associatedcontent.com【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章是一则招聘广告,告诉我们如何做一个自由撰稿人,如何为AC撰稿。1.YoucanwriteforAConconditionthatyou　　　. A.haverichexperienceinwritingB.haveaccesstotheInternetC.mustregisteranaccountD.mustbefreeathome答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“AssociatedContentisanonlinepublishingplatformthatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticlesontheWeb.”和第二段最后一句“Thisisajobyoucandofromanywhere—allyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.”可知,如果想给AC写东西的话必须上网,故选B项。2.Whatcaninfluencehowmuchyou’llearnforyourpublishedarticle?　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Thespaceitcovers.B.Thetopicitdealswith.C.Theopinionitvoices.D.Thepageviewsitreceives.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Here’showyougetstarted部分中的“You’llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsitreceives.”可知,赚钱多少要视它收到的页面浏览量。分析选项可知D项符合题意。3.WhyisPartnerContentTeammentionedhere?A.ToencouragepeopletowritemorearticlesforAC.B.Tolaystressontheimportanceofcooperation.C.Toseekmoresupportfromotherbusinesspartners.D.Toshowoffitsabundantlibraryofcontent.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,如果你想有更高的报酬的话,就要提交一个链接给PartnerContentTeam,如果你被接受了,可从中得到特殊的有偿任务……由此可推断出提及它的目的就是让你写更多的东西。分析选项可知A项符合题意。B(2022山东泰安二模)SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobots11\nTranslatorImagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation.ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.FastfoodworkersAutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld,andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.FieldtechnicianNewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.SalesrepresentativeBut,e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors.Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductorahigh-price,low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou’resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,you’dbetterstartpolishingyourresume,saidDougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个可以由人工智能和机器人自动操作的工作。4.WhatcanGoogle’sWordLensdo?A.Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.B.Speakthephraseorwordforyou.C.Makereal-timetranslation.D.Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.答案C解析细节理解题。由Translator中的“ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.”可知,Google’sWordLens可以进行实时翻译,故选C项。5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?A.Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.11\nB.Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically.C.CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.D.CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI.答案B解析细节理解题。由Fastfoodworkers中的“AutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld,andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.”可知,自动点餐机已经被全世界的一些麦当劳餐厅应用,然后接下来烹饪的岗位会被取消,但客户服务问题没有机器可以处理,故选B项。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.答案A解析词义猜测题。由Fieldtechnician中的“Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.”可知,低成本传感器结合高应用型的通讯技术和云技术可以取代人力,所以推断出“NewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.”这句话的意思是物联网的新的改进,可以使得这项工作被废弃。“obsolete”的意思是“被废弃”,故选A项。7.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“you’dbetterstartpolishingyourresume”inthelastparagraph?A.Youmustvalueyourpresentwork.B.Youhavesomejobsecurity.C.Yourresumeneedscorrectingfurther.D.Youshouldconsiderchangingthejob.答案D解析推理判断题。由最后一段“Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductorahigh-price,low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou’resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,you’dbetterstartpolishingyourresume,saidDougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.‘Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.’”可知,前面有转折连词but,故“you’dbetterstartpolishingyourresume”的意思应该与“youhavesomejobsecurity”相反,所以“you’dbetterstartpolishingyourresume”暗含的意思是你应该考虑改变工作,选D项。C11\n(2022北京西城二模)GreatBooksforEveryReaderSheFliesThroughtheAirCircusLifeLeeStath(Marilees)www.xlibris.comHardback$29.99Paperback$19.99E-book$3.99Havingfearofheightsisdefinitelynotanadvantagewhenflyingovercircusringsorswingingfromonetrapezetotheother.RatherconstantpracticeanddeterminationledtrapezeperformernowauthorLeeStath,alsoknowninthecircusworldaspartofTheFlyingMarilees,tosharehowhisinstructormadeoneofthebestcatchersinthecircusworldoutofanunwillingschoolteacher.ThroughSheFliesThroughtheAir,Stathuncoversthedeterminationofthehumanspiritandtheenergeticlifeonacircustrainorinsideasweatytintruck.续　表NeverQuotetheWeathertoaSeaLionPaulBinderwww.authorhouse.comPaperback$19.95ForPaulBinderthecircuswasn’tmerelyaweekendescape—itwasalifestyle.DiscovertheoriginsofNewYork’sbelovedBigApplecircusinBinder’snewmemoir,whichrecordshisjourneyfromlowlybeginningstocircusfounder.NeverQuotetheWeathertoaSeaLionwillhelpreadersunderstandtheinner-workingofthecircusandfindthemagicineverydaylife.11\nACenturyonNewBrunswick’sN.W.MiramichiGeorgeS.Mumfordwww.xlibris.comHardback$29.99Paperback$19.99E-book$3.99Experiencethegreatnessofnatureandthegloryoflife.InACenturyonNewBrunswick’sN.W.Miramichi,GeorgeS.Mumfordshareshisfather’sjournal,onethatrecordedanunforgettablefirsttriptoabreathtakingregionofCanada.IChosetoBeaU.S.MarineGeorgeW.Carringtonwww.authorhouse.comHardback$23.99Paperback$14.95E-book$3.99IChosetobeaU.S.MarineisauthorGeorgeW.Carrington’smilitarymemoirsduringhismanyyearsasaU.S.soldieratsea.Thishighlyinterestingandinformativebookisfilledwithstoriesofbraveryandheroismlightenedbyamusingstories,andtellstheauthor’slifeinthemarines.【语篇解读】本文是一篇推荐图书的广告应用文,作者在文中推荐了四位作者及他们的书。8.WhichofthefollowingbookswouldyouliketoreadifyouareinterestedinCanadianwilderness?A.SheFliesThroughtheAir.B.IChosetoBeaU.S.Marine.C.NeverQuotetheWeathertoaSeaLion.D.ACenturyonNewBrunswick’sN.W.Miramichi.答案D11\n解析细节理解题。带着题干中的标识词“Canadian”,在文中查寻,在ACenturyonNewBrunswick’sN.W.Miramichi中找到“...onethatrecordedanunforgettablefirsttriptoabreathtakingregionofCanada.”,由此可知最佳答案是D项。9.Whichtwoauthorsofthefollowinghaveasimilarexperience?A.LeeStathandPaulBinder.B.LeeStathandGeorgeS.Mumford.C.PaulBinderandGeorgeW.Carrington.D.GeorgeS.MumfordandGeorgeW.Carrington.答案A解析细节推断题。略读四位作者的身世可知,LeeStath和PaulBinder的经历相同,他们都通过毅力和努力成为了成功的杂技演员。10.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Tointroducetheauthors.B.Toprovidespecialoffers.C.Toexpandreaders’horizons.D.Torecommendthebooks.答案D解析写作意图题。通过标题“GreatBooksforEveryReader”我们可知作者是在向我们推荐以下四本图书。D(2022山西太原二模)MirroringChina’sPast:EmperorsandTheirBronzesChinesebronzes(青铜)ofthesecondandfirstmillenniaBCaresomeofthemostdistinctiveachievementsinthehistoryofart.Thesevessels(容器)weremadetocarrysacrificialofferings,touseinburialortohonornoblefamiliesinpublicceremonies.Whentheywerefoundbyemperorscenturieslater,thesespirituallysignificantobjectswereseenassignsofheavenlymessagesaboutaruleroradynastyandbecameprizeditemsinroyalcollections.Thisexhibition—thefirsttoexploretheseancientobjectsthroughoutChinesehistory—presentsarareopportunitytoexperiencealargenumberoftheseworkstogetherintheUnitedStates.UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms,mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000BC—221BC)werevesselsforceremonialuse.BeginningwiththeSongdynasty(960—1279),emperorsunearthedthesesymbolicworksandbegancollectingthem,consideringthemtobeevidenceoftheirownauthorityasrulers.Inadditiontoimpressivecollections,theroyalfascinationwithbronzesledtothecreationofnumerousreproductionsandthecomprehensivecataloguingofpalaceholdings.Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves,featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.11\nFromthe12thcenturyonward,scholarsandartistsalsoengagedincollectingandunderstandingancientbronzes.Unlikeemperors,scholarsregardedbronzesasmaterialevidenceoftheireffortstorecoverandreconstructthepast,andtheyoccasionallyexchangedthemastokens(象征)offriendship.TodayancientbronzesstilloccupyaprimarypositioninChineseculture—ashistoricalobjectsandassignifiersofanimportantculturalheritagethatinspiresnewgenerations,asseenintheworksofcontemporaryartistsonviewinthispresentation.MirroringChina’sPastbringstogetherapproximately180worksfromtheArtInstituteofChicago’sstrongholdingsandfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,theShanghaiMuseum,andimportantmuseumsandprivatecollectionsintheUnitedStates.Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofancientbronzesandtheirsignificancethroughtime,theexhibitiondemonstratesChina’sfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一次艺术品展览,这个展览主要展出的是中国的青铜器。11.InwhatwayareChinesebronzesdifferentfromGreekandRomanones?A.Theyfascinatedtheroyalfamily.B.Theytookanimalorhumanforms.C.Theyservedceremonialpurposes.D.Theywereimportantculturalheritage.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段“UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms,mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000BC—221BC)werevesselsforceremonialuse.”可知,中国的青铜器和希腊罗马青铜器的不同之处在于中国的大多数青铜器用于仪式使用,也就是礼器,故选C项。12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcataloguesofbronzes?　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Unreal.　　B.Creative.C.Artistic.　D.Necessary.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后“Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves,featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.”可知,作者认为青铜器目录本身就是艺术品,配有美丽的图画和每个物品详细的描述。故选C项。13.Whatcanweinferabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?A.ItisheldinChina.B.Itisarrangedbytime.C.Itisorganizedbyscholars.D.Itincludesmodernartworks.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“MirroringChina’sPastbringstogetherapproximately180worksfromtheArtInstituteofChicago’sstrongholdingsandfromthePalace11\nMuseuminBeijing,theShanghaiMuseum,andimportantmuseumsandprivatecollectionsintheUnitedStates.”和“...theexhibitiondemonstratesChina’sfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.”可知,这次展览包含了一些来自国内外的藏品,既有中国的,也有美国的,这次展览展示了中国迷人的历史和目前的发展现状。故选D项。14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holdings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Viewers.B.Collections.C.Museums.D.Artdealers.答案B解析词义猜测题。此处指来自芝加哥艺术馆的大量的收藏品,holdings指收藏品,与collections同义,故选B项。Ⅱ.语篇填空(2022四川德阳一诊)TigerParentsDoNoGoodtoKids’DevelopmentDiggingthroughkids’schoolbags,lookingupalltheassignments,sittingbesidethemgoingthrougheachitem,andfinally1.　　　　　　(have)allthehomeworkcheckedwithanamesignedisa2.　　　　　　(day)routineformostChineseparents,asrequiredbyteachers.Ademandingtaskespeciallyafteralongday’sworkatoffice,isn’tit?3.　　　　　　(luck),someparentsinJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,havebeenliberated.Alocalprimaryschoolhasrecentlyannouncedthatparentswillnolongerhavetosigntheirnamesontheirkids’homework,asstudentsshouldberesponsible4.　　　　　　theirownassignments. Makingmistakesis5.　　　　　　essentialpartoftheprocessofunderstanding.Whocareshowmuchyou6.(score)inyourhomeworkafteryouhavesettleddowninlifeandfoundyourdirections?The7.(able)torealizeone’smistakesandlearnfromthemiswhatmatters,whichisalsothemainpurposeofeducation.Whynotgivestudentsachance8.　　　　　　　　(find)outandcorrecttheirmistakesthemselves? Itisbyno9.　　　　　　(mean)parents’dutytogothroughthekids’assignments.10.　　　　　　parentsaresupposedtodoistocreateafriendlystudyingenvironmentforkids,andteachthemtobeanindependentlearner.Afterall,independentlearningismuchmoreimportantthanhighscores. 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者针对当下父母过多地帮助孩子做作业、检查作业这一现象,告诉我们家长不要过多参与孩子学习,让他们在错误中自己成长。1.having　考查动词形式。此处与句中的digging,looking,sitting并列,几个并列成分合作主语,故填having。2.daily　考查形容词。此处修饰名词routine用形容词,指日常的工作,故填daily。3.Luckily　考查副词。此处表示“幸运的是”,单独作状语用副词,故填Luckily。11\n4.for　考查介词。此处指学生们应该为自己的作业负责,beresponsiblefor“对……负责”,是固定搭配。故填for。5.an　考查冠词。句中part是单数可数名词,此处指出错是理解的过程的一个基本部分,essential以元音音素开头,表示“一个”用an,故填an。6.havescored　考查时态。此处指在你安定下来并找到方向之后谁还会在意你作业中得了多少分,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时。故填havescored。7.ability　考查名词。此处由The限定后面的名词,指认识自己错误的能力,故填ability。8.tofind　考查动词不定式。此处是不定式作定语修饰chance,指学生自己发现和改正错误的机会。故填tofind。9.means　考查名词。bynomeans“绝不”,是固定短语。故填means。10.What　考查代词。此处引导主语从句,指父母应该做的事情,故填What。Ⅲ.短文改错(2022广东佛山二模)Lastweek,myfriendsandmewenttowatchJayChou’sperformanceinGuangzhou.Therearecrowdsofcheerfulfansthere,manyofwhocamefromothercities.Jaybeganhisperformancewithoneofhismostfamoussong.Weallcheeredandshoutedouthisname,butsomeevencriedwithjoy.WhenJaybegantosingtheseventhsongitcalledSunnyDay,itstartedtorain.Therefore,theconcertwasnotinterruptedandwegotevenmoreexcitingintherain.Atlast,Jayfinishedtheconcertwithaspeech,thankhisfansforalwayssupportinghim.Whatmemorableexperience!答案Lastweek,myfriendsandmeIwenttowatchJayChou’sperformanceinGuangzhou.Therearewerecrowdsofcheerfulfansthere,manyofwhowhomcamefromothercities.Jaybeganhisperformancewithoneofhismostfamoussongsongs.Weallcheeredandshoutedouthisname,butandsomeevencriedwithjoy.WhenJaybegantosingtheseventhsongitcalledSunnyDay,itstartedtorain.ThereforeHowever,theconcertwasnotinterruptedandwegotevenmoreexcitingexcitedintherain.Atlast,Jayfinishedtheconcertwithaspeech,thankthankinghisfansforalwayssupportinghim.What∧amemorableexperience!11\n11