2022版高考英语大二轮复习第五部分书面表达专题二十二应用广告类阅读+社会文化类阅读+完形填空+书面表达优选习题

专题二十二　应用广告类阅读+社会文化类阅读+完形填空+书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022辽宁鞍山一模)HaadFarang(HaadSaiYao),KohMukThissmallbutstrikingbayinThailandhaswaterfreefromriptides(激流),makingitsafeforfamiliestoplaywaterinthesun.Asitsnicknameimplies—FarangisThaiforforeigners—you’llfindalargeconcentrationofbackpackershere.Still,withonlyacoupleofsimplefoodshops,it’safarcryfromthenoisesofChawengbeachonKohSamuiorKamalaonPhuket,whichmakesittobeoneofthetoptouristdestinations.Rentaseakayak(皮划艇)(100baht,whichisaround￡2anhour)andgoaroundthecornertoThamMorakot(theEmeraldCave),awindingcavethatopensuptoabaywalledbythickleavesandoftenvisitedbygroupsofmonkeys.Itisveryinspiring,buttofullyappreciateit,besuretopreparealighttoavoidknockingintocavewallsandotherkayaks.Toavoidbeingcrowded,makethetripinthelateafternoon.WheretoeatTheKoYaoViewpointHotelisthebestplacefortourists.DrinkthesweetcocktailsinfavourofanicyChangbeerandsitinthelastraysoftheday.WheretostayCheaperhotelsofcomparablequalityaresetslightlybackintheforest,butifyouwantbeachfrontaccessit’sworthchoosingoneofthebasichotelsatKohMookCharlieBeachResort(bungalowsfrom￡32).9\nGettingthereFlyfromBangkoktoTrangwithAirAsia(from￡30),thentakeaone-hourTigerlineshipfromHatYaoPier(￡19).Besides,afive-hourshipfromPhuketatRassadaPier(￡41)goesdirectlytotheislandandwilldroppassengersatHaadFarang.Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.【语篇解读】本文是广告类应用文。介绍了泰国水域的一处安静的海湾——HaadFarang。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.WhatismostlikelytoattractmanypeopletoHaadFarang?A.Itsriptides.B.Itsscenery.C.Itssimplefoodshops.D.Itsquietenvironment.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...it’safarcryfromthenoisesofChawengbeachonKohSamuiorKamalaonPhuket,whichmakesittobeoneofthetoptouristdestinations.”可知,吸引人们的是HaadFarang安静的环境。答案为D项。2.WhatcanweinferabouttheThamMorakot?A.Ithaswindingriverssuitableforboating.B.Therelivegroupsofmonkeysinsideit.C.Touristsneedtotakecarewhenswimminghere.D.Therearefewerpeopleinthelateafternoon.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Toavoidbeingcrowded,makethetripinthelateafternoon.”可知,到傍晚的时候去会避免拥挤,所以推断下午晚些时候人少了。答案为D项。3.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthehotelsbackintheforest?A.Theyarenearthesea.B.Theyarenotexpensive.C.It’sveryquietthere.D.It’sofhighqualitythere.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中的“...it’sworthchoosingoneofthebasichotelsatKohMookCharlieBeachResort(bungalowsfrom￡32).”可知,这个酒店值得选择是因为便宜。答案为B项。4.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Travelmagazines.B.Newspapers.C.Internet.D.TravelAgencynotes.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.”可知,这篇文章应该是出现在网页上,所以答案为C项。B9\n(2022黑龙江双鸭山期末)Forme,2022wasamilestoneyear.Iwasturning70,andjustasIwasdecidinghowtocelebrate,abrochurearrivedfromasenior’stravelcompanyaboutaspecialtouroftheUKandIreland.Itwasperfect,astheywerevisitingthebirthplaceofmygrandparentswhereI’dalwayslongedtogo.ThetourstartedoffwellinLondon.However,thenextmorningIbegantofeelunwellduringthetourandwasadmittedtoWarwickHospital.OnregainingconsciousnesstwodayslaterIrealizedwithhorrorthatthetourhadgoneahead,leavingmealoneandbarelyabletofunction,surroundedbystrangersthousandsofkilometersfrominacountrywherenoonecanbecontactedforhelp.AsIstaredacrosstheroom,anotherpatientandhermalevisitorsmiled.IntroducingthemselvesasSueandRoger,theysaidtheyhadbeentoldofmytroubles,andofferedtocontactmyrelativesinAustralia.Tendayslater,Iwasdischargedbutwasstilltooweaktotravel.SueandRogersuggestedIstayattheFalconHotel.Eachmorningtheycamewithmagazines,booksandspecialtreats.IthenspokeofafriendinNewZealandwhoalsoovertheyearshadbeentomyhometolisten,adviseandassistwheneverneededandIexplainedhewasafamousretiredsurgeoninAucklandandItoldthemmoreinformationabouthim.Suesuddenlyshouted‘DonMartin!”MartinturnedouttobeRoger’sstepbrother.WesatstaringateachothersurprisinglybeforeshoutinghowthismiraclehadbroughtustogetherinahospitalwhenIwassomuchinneed.HowluckyIwas! Eversincethebondbetweenushasgrown.Wekeepincontactandhopeverymuchtomeetagain.【语篇解读】本文是社会文化类阅读。作者在为如何庆祝70岁生日发愁时,他收到了老年旅游公司发来的小册子。他决定去祖父母出生地看看,但是在旅途中生病住院,幸亏有病友的帮助他才渡过难关。他们结下了深厚的友谊。5.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Itindicatesthereasonforthespecialtour.B.ItpraisesthesceneryoftheUKandIreland.C.Itintroducesthelifeoftheauthorherself.D.Itexpressessatisfactionwiththetourfirm.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者在为如何庆祝70岁生日发愁时,他收到了老年旅游公司发来的小册子,所以第一段表明了这次特殊旅游的原因。答案为A项。6.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterherconsciousness?A.Shewassurroundedwithhertourcompanion.B.Shewasleftwheretherewasnowaytocontact.C.Shewasexposedtoanabsolutelystrangeworld.9\nD.Shewasabletocatchupwithhertourgroup.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段“OnregainingconsciousnesstwodayslaterIrealizedwithhorrorthatthetourhadgoneahead,leavingmealoneandbarelyabletofunction,surroundedbystrangersthousandsofkilometersfrominacountrywherenoonecanbecontactedforhelp.”可知,作者在旅游中不舒服住进了医院,当恢复意识时发现自己处于完全陌生的地方。答案为C项。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Iwasdischarged”meaninParagragh3?A.Ihadasuccessfuloperationthere.B.Iwaspermittedtoleavehospital.C.Iwasurgedtopayforthetreatment.D.Ifailedtoaffordthemedicalfees.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第三段“Tendayslater,Iwasdischargedbutwasstilltooweaktotravel.SueandRogersuggestedIstayattheFalconHotel.”可知,SueandRoger建议作者住在FalconHotel,是因为作者被允许出院了,所以答案为B项。bedischarged“可以出院”。 8.Whichwouldprobablybethebesttitleforthispassage?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.ThepreciousandinstructivelessonB.ThetimelyandgeneroushelpC.ThefriendsfrommytourgroupD.Thejoyfromanunforgettabletour答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在作者生病住院,出院后依然太虚弱不能旅行时,SueandRoger给予了身处异地的作者急需的慷慨帮助,作者非常感激。答案为B项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022宁夏银川一中模拟)Makingfingerpuppets(木偶)isasimpleandcheapcraftprojectforchildrenandadultsalike.These　1　canbecraftedfromcolorfulpaperorfelt(athicksoftmaterialmadeofwool,hairorfur),orother　2　materialsaroundthehouse. Somepeopleare　3　enoughtomakecustomfingerpuppetsbasedontheirownimagination,whileothersget　4　frombooksorwebsites.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatto9\n　5　,therearemodelsforbothfeltandpaperhandpuppetsaroundtheweb.Rememberthatyouarenot　6　tohumansandanimals;flowers,householdobjects,andheavenlybodiescanalsobe　7　inafingerpuppetstory. First,　8　whatmaterialsthehandpuppetswillbemadefromandgatherthemup.Youwillalso　9　scissors,needleandthreadorglue,andthingstodecoratethebasewith.Regularglueisunreliablewhen　10　feltfingerpuppets.Suchgluecanbe　11　byhotglue,averystrongkindofglue. Thesecondstepistomakeabaseforyourpuppet.　12　twopiecesofpaperorfeltandglueorsewthemtogether,leavingenoughroomtofita(n)　13　inside.Ifyouarecreatingafeltfingerpuppet,turnthenewlycraftedbaseinsideoutto　14　theseam(thelinewherethingshavebeensewedtogether). 　15thebaseisfinished,itistimeto　16　yourfingerpuppet.Youcansew,draw,orglueonthe　17　ofafingerpuppet—youcangiveitwhateverexpressionyouwant.To　18　thedesign,somepeopleevenbuypre-madeaccessories(饰品)likegooglyeyes,feltmouths,oranimalparts.Ifusingglue,givethefingerpuppettimeto　19　beforeplayingwithit. Finally,fitthepuppetonyourfingeranddetermineifanyfinaladditionsshouldbemadebeforeputtingawaythe　20　craftingmaterials. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了fingerpuppets(手指布偶)的制作流程。1.A.clothesB.toysC.presentsD.cards答案B解析行文逻辑题。前文提到fingerpuppets,所以这里用toys“玩具”来替代。答案为B项。2.A.healthyB.strangeC.simpleD.special答案C解析词义辨析题。A项“健康的”;B项“奇怪的”;C项“简单的,简朴的”;D项“特殊的”。根据上文的“colorfulpaperorfelt(athicksoftmaterialmadeofwool,hairorfur)”可知,制作手指布偶的材料是彩纸和毛毡等再简单不过的材料;再根据后面“materialsaroundthehouse”可知,其他材料也都是家里可以找到的简单材料,所以答案为C项。3.A.creativeB.fastC.patientD.careful答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“有创造力的,创新的”;B项“快速地”;C项“耐心的”;D项“仔细的,认真的,小心的”。根据该句后面“basedontheirownimagination”可知,制作手指布偶可以依据自己的想象力,所以可以随意创新。答案为A项。4.A.resultsB.ideasC.tasksD.chances答案B解析词义辨析题。A项“结果”;B项“想法,主意”;C项“任务”;D项“机会,可能性”。人们不仅可以按照自己的想象去制作布偶,而且也可以从书籍或网络上获取一些想法和灵感。答案为B项。9\n5.A.keepB.searchC.bringD.make答案D解析行文逻辑题。根据后文“therearemodelsforbothfeltandpaperhandpuppetsaroundtheweb”可知,如果不知道做什么,网上有现成的用彩纸和毛毡手工做成的模型供参考。动词make在文中多次重复。答案为D项。6.A.directedB.ledC.limitedD.connected答案C解析词义辨析题。A项“指导,指示”;B项“带领,通向”;C项“限制”;D项“联系,连接”。根据后面“humansandanimals;flowers,householdobjects,andheavenlybodies”可知,制作手指布偶的题材广泛,不受限制。答案为C项。7.A.charactersB.namesC.picturesD.secrets答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“人物,角色,文字,特征,性格”;B项“名字”;C项“照片,图片”;D项“秘密”。根据上一题的分析可知,布偶的题材多种多样,可以是各种人物和角色。答案为A项。8.A.imagineB.learnC.concludeD.decide答案D解析文化常识题。A项“想象”;B项“学习,得知,了解到”;C项“总结,概括,推断”;D项“决定,裁决”。根据该句“whatmaterialsthehandpuppetswillbemadefrom”及常识判断,制作布偶的第一步应该是先选择制作的材料和准备工具,所以答案为D项。9.A.needB.showC.expectD.allow答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“需要”;B项“展示”;C项“期待,料想”;D项“允许”。根据后面“scissors,needleandthreadorglue,andthingstodecoratethebasewith”可知,这是制作布偶需要的工具,所以答案为A项。10.A.dealingwithB.workingwithC.checkingwithD.playingwith答案B解析词义辨析题。A项“应对,处理”;B项“和……一起工作”;C项“查看,核实,商量”;D项“同……一起玩,玩弄”。句意:把玩用毛毡制作的手指布偶时,普通胶粘的布偶往往不够结实。答案为B项。11.A.changedB.replacedC.coveredD.influenced答案B解析词义辨析题。A项“改变”;B项“替代”;C项“覆盖,走完一段路程,报道,足够支付”;D项“影响”。这样的普通胶可以用热熔胶代替。答案为B项。9\n12.A.FetchB.TurnC.BuyD.Take答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“去取回”;B项“转身,转动”;C项“买”;D项“带走,取出,耗费,接受”。句意:取出两张彩纸或毛毡,然后用胶水粘在一起,或者用线缝在一起。答案为D项。13.A.handB.armC.fingerD.head答案C解析文化常识题。根据常识可知,手指布偶是一种套在手指上的玩偶,所以应该留出能插入手指的空间。答案为C项。14.A.controlB.desertC.reproduceD.hide答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“控制”;B项“插入,嵌入”;C项“繁殖,复制,再版”;D项“隐藏”。句意:如果你要做一个毛毡手指布偶,把新缝制好的胚子里面翻到外面,这样就可以将缝合线藏在里面。答案为D项。15.A.ThoughB.UntilC.OnceD.Unless答案C解析语法功能题。句意:一旦胚子做好后就可以开始装饰你的手指布偶了。根据句意可知应该用once引导条件状语从句。答案为C项。16.A.decorateB.paintC.abandonD.mend答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“装饰,装修”;B项“绘画,粉刷”;C项“放弃,停止”;D项“修理”。根据后文可知,该段主要介绍如何装饰手指布偶,所以答案为A项。17.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.face答案D解析词义辨析题。根据后面“youcangiveitwhateverexpressionyouwant.”可知,这里是在布偶脸上进行装饰。答案为D项。18.A.developB.recognizeC.improveD.finish答案C解析词义辨析题。A项“发展,培养,形成,养成,冲洗胶片”;B项“认出,识别出”;C项“改善,提高”;D项“完成”。根据后文“somepeopleevenbuypre-madeaccessories(饰品)likegooglyeyes,feltmouths,oranimalparts.”可知,一些人会使用现成的、做好的饰品,目的是为了使自己的设计更漂亮,所以答案为C项。19.A.growB.dryC.practiceD.exercise答案B9\n解析文化常识题。根据常识可知,如果使用胶水粘布偶,要等胶水彻底干后才能把玩,所以答案为B项。20.A.leftoverB.unfinishedC.cheapD.satisfying答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“剩余的,吃剩的”;B项“未完成的”;C项“便宜的”;D项“令人满意的”。根据该句中“puttingaway”可知,这里指的是把剩余的材料收起来,所以答案为A项。Ⅲ.书面表达(2022河南开封三模)假定你是李华,准备参加在你市举办的“一带一路”国际青少年文化节志愿者招聘活动。活动主办方要求能够熟练运用英语。请你用英文写封信,推荐自己。内容包括:1.你的自荐理由;2.你对活动的理解。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。生词提示:一带一路theBeltandRoad      参考范文DearSir,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.I’mwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteersoftheBeltandRoadInternationalYouthCultureFestival.Aboveall,I’mgoodatEnglishandChinese,whichwillplayanimportantroleincommunicatingwithforeigners.Besides,IamfondofChinesecultureandhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory,whichenablesmetomakeadetailedintroductionofoursplendidculture.What’smore,thisactivityprovidesusanopportunitytomakeabetterunderstandingamongstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Ihopetoexpandthehorizonsandimprovemyabilitybymakingsomecontributiontotheactivity.Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua9\n9