2022版高考英语大二轮复习第三部分七选五专题十六七选五+完形填空+书面表达优选习题

专题十六七选五+完形填空+书面表达Ⅰ.七选五A(2022河南新乡三模)Asnewcarpricescontinuetoclimb,youcanfindreliablebutcheapusedcarsforsale.Manyarereadilyavailableonline,butcarlotsandlocalautoauctions(拍卖)alsoprovideexcellentsourcesforinexpensivevehicles.Herearethetips.Searchonline　1　.Somesitesspecializeinautomotivesalesandmaycontainhundredsoflocallists.Privatesellersmayofferconsiderablylowerpricesfortheircarsthanadealerandbemorereceptivetonegotiation.Youwillfinddealerlistsonthesesitesaswell. VisitlocalauctionsThoughmanycarauctionstakeplaceonline,youstillcanfindacheapusedcarataspecializedautoauction.Theseauctions,availableinmanybiggercities,arethesameoneswherelocaldealerspurchasecarsforsale.　2　,socheckwithyourlocalautoauctioncentertoconfirm. 　3　 Manyorganizationsthatmanageafleetofvehiclesselltheirusedcarswhentheyremovethemfromactiveservice.Carrentalcompaniesfrequentlyselllatemodel,relativelylowmileageformerrentalcarsforwellbelowthepriceadealerwouldchargeforasimilarvehicle.Foraverycheapusedcar,considerborrowingretiredpolicecarsandgovernmentsurplusvehicles.　4　. Bepreparedtonegotiate　5　,youlikelywillhavetheopportunitytonegotiateforalowersalesprice.Whennegotiatingwithadealer,accordingtothefinancialmagazineForbes,you10\nmaybeabletogetthelowestpossiblepriceonthelastdayofthemonth,adaywithpoorweather,orlateatnightontheweekend.Negotiationswithaprivateselleroftenaremoredirectandconsistofsimplyofferingyouridealandreasonableprice. A.ConsiderretiredvehiclesB.AskadvicefromlocaldealersC.ThesecarswillhelpyousavealotD.UnlessyoubuyyourusedcarinanauctionE.RulescanvarysignificantlyfromauctiontoauctionF.WhenyoufindachancetoaskaboutthelocalsituationG.Manyprivateindividualsstartwithonlineclassifiedwebsites答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,作者就如何买到廉价的二手车提供了4个方面的建议。1.G　主旨概括性语句。该段主要内容是如何在网站上寻找出售廉价二手车的车主名单,所以G项是本段的主题句。2.E　逻辑性语句。空格后面是结果性语句“因此,要与当地的汽车拍卖中心核实一下”,所以前面是原因性语句,即E项“拍卖会的规则都明显的不同”。3.A　主旨概括性语句。作者在该段是劝谏我们要买一些机构中退役的汽车。4.C　逻辑性语句。前一句的意思是“要买非常便宜的二手车,可以考虑退役的警车或政府多余的车辆”。空格处给出原因。5.　D　逻辑性语句。由空格处后面的逗号可知,前面是从句,后面是主句,再根据常识和从句与主句的逻辑关系可知,此处要用D项表示“如果你不是在拍卖会购买二手车的话”。B(2022广西钦州三模)ThenewsmediaintheU.S.consistofradio,televisionandnewspapers.TogethertheyareeverywhereonthelivesofmanyAmericansandinfluentialontheirdailyroutines.ManyAmericansbegintheirdaybyreadingthenewspaperorwatchingamorningnewsprogramontelevisionwhiledrinkingtheircoffee.　1　Throughoutthedaythenewsisbroadcastrepeatedlyontheradioandtelevision. Intheeveningnewsisamainfeatureontelevisionwithuptotwohoursofnewsintheearlyeveningandmorenewslateatnight.Forthosewhopreferreading,theeveningnewspaperoffersthereaderthepossibilityofreadingthenewsothersseeandhearontelevision.　2　Itisuptothegeneralpublictochoosewhattoread,watchorlistento.Therefore,themediamusthavesensitivitytotheinterestsofthepublic. Newsisabigbusiness.However,itisaverycompetitivebusiness,aseachstationoreachnewspapercompetesforaudiencesandreaders.　3　Whenanitembecomesnews10\nworthy,suchasanelectionorawar,Americanswillbecomefamiliarwiththedetailsasthenewsmediatrytobeasinformativeaspossible.　4　 Thenewsmediareportthesamenewsitemsregardedasthemostinterestingandimpressive.　5　However,mostAmericanswouldnotcriticizetheirnewsmediatooharshly.ThetruthofthenewsmediaisgenerallyacknowledgedandacceptedbytheAmericanpublic. A.Americansdon’thavetopayfortheservices.B.Thenewsmediaarefreeofgovernmentcontrol.C.Buttheresultisthatthenewsbecomesrepeated.D.Sometimestheyhavetobearboringadvertisements.E.EachtriestopresentthenewsAmericanswanttoknow.F.Whiledrivingtowork,thenewscanbeheardonthecarradio.G.Listeners,viewersorreadersmightfinditdifficulttobeselective.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新闻媒体在美国人日常生活中的重要作用、其特点和受到的高度评价。1.F　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲新闻媒体在美国人日常生活中的重要作用,随处都在影响人们的生活。F项:开车去上班的路上,汽车收音机里可以听到新闻。与begintheirday和whiledrinkingtheircoffee呼应,符合本段文意。故选F项。2.B　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要介绍人们选择读什么、看什么或听什么要根据公众的兴趣,因此媒体必须对公众的兴趣敏感。也就是说新闻媒体不受政府控制,受公众兴趣影响。B项表达了此意,故选B项。3.E　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍新闻是一个大行业,是一个竞争非常激烈的行业,因为每个电台或报纸都在争夺观众和读者。E项“每个电台或报纸都试图呈现美国人想知道的新闻”。与上句连接,表达了本段意思。故选E项。4.C　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍当一件事成为有价值的新闻时,比如选举或战争,美国人将会熟悉新闻媒体尽可能提供信息的细节。因为各媒体都在报道这些大事,所以导致了C项的结果:这条消息又被重复报道。故选C项。5.G　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段介绍美国人对新闻媒体的评价,它被认为是最有趣和令人印象深刻的,新闻媒体的真实性得到美国公众的普遍承认和接受。G项“听众、观众或读者可能会发现很难选择”。说明了其丰富性,与上句“themostinterestingandimpressive”等特点并列,故选G项。C(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模)Lifeiskindoflikeaparty.Youinvitealotofpeople,someleaveearly,somestayallnight,somelaughwithyou,somelaughatyou,andsomeshowupreallylate.Butintheend,afterthefun,thereareafewwhostaytohelpyoucleanupthemess.And10\nmostofthetime,theyaren’teventheoneswhomadethemess.　1　Theyaretheoneswhomattermost.Herearefourthingsrealfriendsdodifferently: Theyfaceproblemstogether.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesthepaininyoureyeswhileeveryoneelsestillbelievesthesmileonyourface.　2　Justlookforsomeonewhowillfacethemwithyou. 　3　Yourwordmeanseverything.Ifyousayyou’regoingtodosomething,DOIT!Ifyousayyou’regoingtobesomewhere,BETHERE!Ifyousayyoufeelsomething,MEANIT!Ifyoucan’t,won’t,anddon’t,thenDON’TLIE.Realfriendskeeppromisesandtellthetruthupfront. Theyaccepteachother.Tryingtochangeapersonneverworks.Arealfriendissomeonewhotrulyknowsyouandlovesyoujustthesame.　4　Beyourselfandpeoplewilllovetherealyou.Ifyoufeellikechangingsomethingaboutyourfriend,askyourselfwhatchangeyoucanmakeinyourselfinstead. Theysupporteachother’sgrowthchanges.Ourneedschangewithtime.Whensomeonesays,“You’vechanged,”it’snotalwaysabadthing.　5　Don’tapologizeforit.Instead,beopenandsincere,explainhowyoufeel,andkeepdoingwhatyouknowinyourheartisright. A.Theykeeptheirpromises.B.Nooneishappyallthetime.C.Theymaketimeforeachother.D.Don’tchangesothatpeoplewilllikeyou.E.Sometimesitjustmeansyou’vegrown.F.Thesepeopleareyourrealfriendsinlife.G.Don’tlookforsomeonewhowillsolveallyourproblems.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为议论文。生活就像聚会,邀请了许多人,但只有对你最重要的人会留下来帮助你收拾残局,且这些人不是制造这种局面的人。他们是你真正的朋友。真正的朋友是和你一起面对问题的人,是信守诺言的人,也是接受真正的你的人,和你一起成长的人。1.F　根据上文“theyaren’teventheoneswhomadethemess”(他们不是造成一团狼藉的人),及下句“Theyaretheoneswhomattermost”(他们是最重要的人。)由此可推断出,那些宴会之后留下来帮你打扫的人不是造成狼藉的人,而是对你来说最重要的人。分析选项可知,F项(这些人是你一生中真正的朋友,即就是你生活中最重要的人)符合语境,故选F项。2.G　第一句是主题句“Theyfaceproblemstogether.”(他们一起面对问题),朋友是与你一起面对问题的人,后一句提到“而是找一个愿意和你面对问题的人”,故G项“不要找能解决你所有问题的人”承上启下,故选G项。3.A　本句为本段的主题句。分析本段的大意可知,你如果承诺了,就要做到,真正的朋友是会信守承诺的。分析选项可知,A项(他们遵守诺言)符合题意,故选A项。10\n4.D　本空所在的主题句为“Theyaccepteachother.Tryingtochangeapersonneverworks.”(真正的朋友是接受彼此的,试图改变一个人是没用的。)再根据空前“真正的朋友是真正了解你和爱你的人。”所以“不要改变,而去让人们会喜欢你”,故选D项。5.E　根据前文说“他们支持每个人的成长变化。随着时间我们需要改变,当有人说:你变了,这并不总是坏事。”可知,有时候这种变化仅仅意味着你长大了,故选E项。D(2022河南郑州三模)Perhapsyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,makemarketingplans,andrunyourbusinessbylocallaws.　1　TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage. Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookatthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.　2　TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname. Dresswell.　3　Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearingmake-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen. TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.　4　 Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays“bonappetite”.Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.　5　Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays. A.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.C.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.D.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.E.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.F.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.G.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.10\n答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。入乡随俗,在法国做生意,就要了解法国的文化。文章介绍了与一些法国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。1.G　该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性,故该句应提出“法语学习很重要”这个话题。分析选项可知,G项(语言应该成为所有打算在法国做生意的人的焦点)的意思就是说法语的重要性。故G项正确。2.C　结合下一句“TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.”中的surname可知,本段与surname有关,分析选项只有C项(UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname)与此相关,故C项正确[在姓之前使用Monsieur(先生)或Madame(女士)],故选C项。3.F　根据下一句“Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.”(你的商务着装是成功和社会地位的反映。)可以看出,着装在商业活动中的重要性。因此F项(法国人会根据对方的外表来得出有关对方的信息)与此相符,故选F项。4.B　根据本段的第一句“TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,”可知,午餐在商业活动中的重要性,可推断出这是建立商业关系的最佳时间。分析选项可知,B项(这是一个建立关系的好时机)符合语境,故选B项,5.D　该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。由下一句“Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless”(你觉得食物无味时,可能你会添加一些佐料。)分析选项,可知E项(在食物中添加盐、辣椒或酱油要当心)符合你的食物没有味道时的反应,故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022河北石家庄高三质检二)OneofthegreatestconcertsIeverattendednevertookplaceatall.Notquite,anyway.Instead,aviolent　1　,whichcameprettymuchoutofnowhereonasummernight,lefttheSaratogaPerformingArtsCenterwithoutelectricalpower.The　2　stormhitjustminutesbeforethePhiladelphiaOrchestra(交响乐团)wasabouttotakethe　3　alongwithaguestsoloist,theviolinistSarahChang. Forty-fiveminuteslater,theaudiencewerestill　4　,hopingpowerwouldberestoredandthe　5　wouldgetunderway.That’swhenChang　6　ontothestage,aloneexceptforher　7　andacoupleofstagehandsequippedwithflashlightsto　8　herandhermusic. Theorchestra　9　backstage.ButChangbeganplayingFritzKreisler’sRecitativoandScherzo-Caprice.Maybetherainwasstillpoundingontheroofand　10　thegrass.Maybethethunderhadn’tdiedaway　11　bydistance.Chancesare,though,noone　12　thatnightcouldtellyoutherewasanythingatallintheairexceptthe　13　. Theperformancewas　14　,butitwasdeliveredwithbothskillandgrace—asortof“　15　”cardfortheaudience’spresenceandpatience.Theapplausewas10\n　16　.Then,severalthousandmusiclovers　17　throughpoolingrainwaterand　18　totheircars. Maybethestoryendsrightthere.Butthethentwenty-year-oldmusician’s　19　forthepeoplecomingtohearhermusicsayssomethingabouttheessentialrelationshipbetweenartistandaudience.MaybeSarahChangunderstoodthatwhensheofferedhermusicasa　20　thatnight,withoutpoweredloudspeakerandinthenear-darknessofasummereveningstorm. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了交响乐团在即将演出时,突然停电,小提琴家SarahChang利用手电筒给观众演奏,表达对观众的感谢和对音乐的尊重。　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.earthquakeB.thunderstormC.fireD.flood答案B解析根据第四段第三句中的“therain”,和第四句中的“thethunder”可以看出是猛烈的暴风雨让艺术中心停电。2.A.unexpectedB.regularC.uncertainD.global答案A解析根据第二段第一句“...cameprettymuchoutofnowhereonasummernight...”中的“outofnowhere”判断。outofnowhere“突然冒出来;莫名其妙地出现”。由此可知,unexpected“意想不到的”,符合语境。3.A.action　　　B.troubleC.stage　　　D.chance答案C解析takethestage“登台演出”。4.A.strugglingB.waitingC.gatheringD.shouting答案B解析根据第五段的第一句“...fortheaudience’spresenceandpatience”中的patience可知,观众在耐心地等待。5.A.rainB.danceC.sunlightD.concert答案D解析getunderway“开始进行”。观众希望电力能够恢复,音乐会能开始。6.A.steppedB.jumpedC.heldD.climbed答案A解析steponto“走上舞台”。7.A.conductorB.violin10\nC.bandD.piano答案B解析根据第二段的最后一句“...theviolinistSarahChang.”可知SarahChang是个小提琴家,上台时拿着自己的小提琴。8.A.broadcastB.circleC.lightD.admire答案C解析几个舞台工作人员拿着手电筒照亮他和他的曲谱。9.A.occupiedB.hitC.workedD.remained答案D解析乐队仍然在后台,但是Chang开始演奏。10.A.cleaningB.irrigatingC.destroyingD.flooding答案D解析前面的“pounding”指重击声,和第五段最后一句话中的“poolingrainwater”说明雨很大。flooding可与此处的语境相符。11.A.yet　　　B.everC.just　　　D.either答案A解析固定搭配。not...yet“还没有,还没”。12.A.complainingB.performingC.listeningD.screaming答案C解析此处的noone指的是观众,是听音乐会的人,所以填listening。complain“抱怨”,perform“表演”,scream“尖叫,喊叫”。13.A.lightningB.musicC.cheeringD.violinist答案B解析除了音乐,当时的听众没有人能告诉你还有什么。此处指所有的听众都沉醉在了音乐中。14.A.successfulB.boringC.embarrassingD.brief答案D解析根据后面的“butitwasdeliveredwithbothskillandgrace”可知,音乐非常的成功,只是很短。brief“简短”,符合语境。15.A.nevermindB.don’tworryC.thankyouD.allright答案C10\n解析根据下文的“fortheaudience’spresenceandpatience”可知,这是对观众的出席和耐心而发出的感谢卡。16.A.enthusiasticB.frequentC.permanentD.weak答案A解析enthusiastic“热烈的”,此处指掌声非常热烈。frequent“经常的”;permanent“永久的,永恒的”和weak“微弱的”都不符合语境。17.A.traveledB.madetheirwayC.lookedD.losttheircontrol答案B解析makeone’sway“前进,行走”。几千名音乐爱好者在雨水积成的水潭中行走。18.A.downB.outC.backD.away答案C解析音乐会结束后,观众回到自己的车上。19.A.analysisB.generosityC.toleranceD.respect答案D解析therespectfor“对……的尊重”。音乐家在停电的情况下为听众演奏,体现了对听众的尊重。20.A.giftB.reliefC.mercyD.trick答案A解析或许,当她在那个漆黑的暴风雨的夏夜,在没有音响的情况下,把音乐送给听众做礼物的时候,SarahChang明白了那一点。Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华,美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观。请你写封邮件,将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人Mr.Smith,并征询他对安排的意见。活动安排:1.体验中国绘画;2.品尝特色午餐;3.观看学生戏曲表演。要求:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。   10\n 参考范文DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,Weareverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecoming.Pleaseallowmetotellyouwhatwehavearrangedforyourvisit.Inthemorning,wewillintroduceChinesepaintingarttoyouandinviteyoutoexperiencethetraditionalartform.Atnoon,wewanttoaskyoutotrythelocalfoods,agoodchance,wethink,togetsomeideasofthelocalcustomsandagoodopportunitytoknoweachother.Ifyoulike,ourschooloperaclubwillperformtheoperaforyou.Weareeagertoknowifourarrangementwillsatisfyyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.Yours,LiHua10