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全国通用2022高考英语二轮复习冲刺第5练阅读+七选五+完形+书面表达

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第5练 阅读+七选五+完形+书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解体裁:科普文 话题:科学世界 词数:360 时间:7′SirJohn,aBritishscientistwhowonlastyear'sNobelPrizeformedicine,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years,andthat“maybethesameanswerisappropriate”forthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone“copies”toreplacethemthen.Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful.CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst“testtubebaby”.Hesaid,“Whenmyfirstfrogexperimentsweredone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanbedoneinmammalsorhumans.Isaid,‘Well,itcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years—howabout50years?’Itturnedoutthatitwasn'tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned.Maybethesameanswerisappropriate.”SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin,anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe“copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced”.Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolongerfertile(能生育的),tocreateanotherusingthemother'seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild,thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective,is60percentinfavor.Thereasonsfor“no”areusuallythatthenewchildwouldfeeltheyweresomesortofareplacementforsomething.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍了克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实。1.SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityin________atmost.A.100yearsB.60yearsC.50yearsD.10years答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“thesuccessfulcloningofamammalwould\nhappenwithin50years,andthat‘maybethesameanswerisappropriate’forthesteptohumancloning”可知,克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实。故选C。]2.Accordingtothetext,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.LouiseBrownisthefirst“testtubebaby”.B.Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic.C.SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning.D.Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn'texistbefore.答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“becamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst‘testtubebaby’”可知,LouiseBrown是第一个试管婴儿,所以A项正确;根据第二段第一句中的“Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues”可知,克隆人类仍然是一个存在争议的话题,所以B项正确;根据第二段SirJohn所说的话“Well,itcouldbeanywherebetween...howabout50years?”可知,他对未来克隆人类的发展是肯定的,所以C项正确。根据第二段最后一句“...doctorswouldthereforesimplybe‘copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced’.”可知,克隆人类是复制已存在的人类,所以D项不正确。故选D。]3.Theunderlinedword“identical”probablymeans________.A.sameB.specialC.newD.clear答案 A [词义猜测题。根据本句中的“copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced”可知,identical意为“相同的,完全同样的”。故选A。]4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofSirJohn.B.Predictiononhumancloning.C.Viewsonhumancloning.D.Achievementsinhumancloning.答案 B [主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,SirJohn预测克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实,所以整篇文章在说明对克隆人类的预测。故选B。]Ⅱ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisthepurposeofreadingorstudying?Ifyoucan'trememberwhatyouread\norstudy,itwillbeawasteoftime.__5__Oneusefulaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohaveaspecificpurposeorreasonforreading.Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawaywhenyourreplytoheroffertohelpis,“No,thankyou.I'mjustlooking.”?Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwant,youarenotlikelytofindit.Butsupposeyousayinstead,“Yes,thankyou.Iwantapairofsunglasses.”Shesays,“Right,thisway,please”.It'squitethesamewithyourstudying.Ifyouchooseabook,“justlooking”fornothinginparticular,youarelikelytogetjustthat—nothing.__6__Yourreasonswillvaryandtheywillincludereadingorstudying“tofindoutmoreabout”,“tounderstandthereasonsfor”and“tofindouthow”.__7__Beforeyoustarttostudy,yousaytoyourselfsomethinglikethis,“IwanttoknowwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica”.Becauseyouknowwhyyouarereadingorstudying,yourelatetheinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter.Readingisnotonesingleactivity.__8__Asyouread,youtakeinideasrapidlyandaccurately.Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyoureacttowhatyouread.Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor.Thisadditionalprocessofthinkingaboutwhatyoureadincludesevaluatingit,relatingittowhatyoualreadyknow,andusingitforyourownpurposes.__9__Onepartofcriticalreading,asyouhavediscovered,isdistinguishingbetweenfactsandopinions.Factscanbecheckedbyevidence.Opinionsareone'sownpersonalreactions.Anotherpartofcriticalreadingisjudgingsources.Stillanotherpartisdrawingaccurateinferences.A.Thisisaneffectivestudyingway.B.Inotherwords,agoodreaderisacriticalreader.C.Yourememberbetterwhenyouknowwhatyou'respeaking.D.Atleasttwoimportantprocessesgoonatthesametime.E.Itisimportantforstudentstohaveapositiveattitudetotheirstudy.F.Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwant,youarealmostsuretogetit.G.Perhapsyouhavealreadydiscoveredsomegoodwaysofkeepingyourselffrom\nforgetting.答案 5.G 6.F 7.A 8.D 9.BⅢ.完形填空体裁:夹叙夹议文 话题:学习方法 词数:296 时间:16′Everybodyknowshowtolearn.Learningisanaturalthing.Itbeginsthe__10__weareborn.Ourfirstteachersareourfamilies.Athomewelearntotalkandto__11__andfeedourselves.Welearntheseandotherskillsby__12__.Thenwegotoschool.Ateachertellsus__13__tolearnandhowtolearn.Manyteachersteachus,andwepassmanyexams.Thenpeoplesayweare__14__.Arewereallyeducated?Let's__15__therealmeaningoflearning.Knowingfactsdoesnot__16__beingabletosolveproblems.Solvingproblemsrequirescreativity,notjustagood__17__.Somepeoplewhodon'tknowmany__18__canalsobegoodatsolvingproblems.HenryFordisagood__19__.Heleftschoolattheageof15.Later,whenhiscompanycouldnotbuildcars__20__enough,hesolvedtheproblem.He__21__oftheassemblyline.Todaytheanswerseems__22__.Yet,justthinkofthemanyuniversitygraduateswho__23__solveanyproblems.Whatdoesagoodteacherdo?Doeshe__24__studentsfactstoremember?Well,yes,wemustsometimesrememberfacts.Butagoodteacher__25__howtofindanswers.Hebringsustothestreamofknowledgesowecanthinkforourselves.Whenweare__26__,weknowwheretogo.Truelearningcombinesintakewithoutput.Wetakeinformation__27__ourbrains.Thenweuseit.Thinkofa__28__;itstoresalotofinformation,butitcan'tthink.Itonlyobeyscommands.Apersonwhoonlyremembersfactshasn'treallylearned.Learningtakes__29__onlywhenapersoncanusewhatheknows.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要围绕“学习是怎么一回事”进行了探讨。10.A.monthB.minuteC.timeD.day答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意:学习从我们一出生就开始了。month意为“月”;minute意为“分钟”;time“时间”;day意为“日,天”。名词短语theminute作连词,引导时间状语从句时,意为“一……就……”,符合语境。故选B。]\n11.A.wearB.putonC.haveonD.dress答案 D [考查动词辨析。句意:在家里,我们学说话、学穿衣、学着自己吃饭。四个选项都有“穿,戴”之意。dress与空后的“ourselves”构成固定搭配,意为“穿衣服”。故选D。]12.A.askingB.listeningC.followingD.drilling答案 C [考查动词辨析。句意:我们学会这些以及其他的技能都是通过模仿。ask意为“问”;listen意为“听”;follow意为“跟随,模仿”;drill意为“练习”。根据语境和常识可知,说话、吃饭、穿衣都是模仿而学得的。故选C。]13.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.who答案 A [考查连词辨析。句意:后来我们来到学校,老师告诉我们要学些什么,以及如何学。根据语境和常识可知,学校老师教授学生学习的内容和方法,所谓“传道授业解惑”。故选A。]14.A.controlledB.educatedC.sufferedD.passed答案 B [考查动词辨析。句意:于是,人们会说我们受过教育。control意为“控制”;educate意为“教育”;suffer意为“遭受,忍受”;pass意为“通过”。根据下句“Arewereallyeducated?”可知,此处表示“受过教育”。故选B。]15.A.pickupB.turnawayC.setoutD.thinkabout答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。句意:让我们来仔细考虑一下学习的真正意义。pickup意为“拾起,学会”;turnaway意为“转身离开”;setout意为“出发”;thinkabout意为“考虑”。根据语境可知,此处表示“认真考虑、反思”。故选D。]16.A.meanB.sayC.suggestD.show答案 A [考查动词辨析。句意:知道一些事情并不意味着能够解决问题。mean意为“意味着”;say意为“说”;suggest意为“建议”;show意为“展示”。根据上句中的“therealmeaningoflearning”可知,此处表示“意味着”。故选A。]17.A.wordB.thingC.memoryD.condition答案 C [考查名词辨析。句意:解决问题要求有创造力,而不仅仅是凭借良好的记忆力。word意为“单词”;thing意为“事情”;memory意为“记忆”;condition意为“条件,状况”。此处与上句中的“Knowing\nfacts”相呼应,表示“良好的记忆力”。故选C。]18.A.peopleB.factsC.techniquesD.ways答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意:一些并不博学的人也有很好的解决问题的能力。people意为“人”;fact意为“事实”;technique意为“技术”;way意为“方法”。根据上文中的“Knowingfacts”可知,答案选B。]19.A.learnerB.teacherC.exampleD.driver答案 C [考查名词辨析。句意:HenryFord就是一个很好的例子。learner意为“学习者”;teacher意为“老师”;example意为“例子”;driver意为“司机”。根据上下文语境可知,此处作者举例说明。故选C。]20.A.newB.fastC.beautifulD.cheap答案 B [考查形容词辨析。句意:后来,当他的公司不能足够快地生产汽车时,他解决了这个问题。new意为“新的”;fast意为“快地”;beautiful意为“漂亮的”;cheap意为“廉价的”。根据下句中的“theassemblyline”可知,生产线大幅度地提高了生产力。由此推知,答案选B。]21.A.complainedB.heardC.talkedD.thought答案 D [考查动词辨析。句意:他想到了用生产线的方法解决生产率低的问题。complainof意为“抱怨”;hearof意为“听说”;talkof意为“谈起”;thinkof意为“想起”。根据上句中的“hesolvedtheproblem”可知,Ford想到了办法。故选D。]22.A.ordinaryB.strangeC.simpleD.special答案 C [考查形容词辨析。句意:今天看来,答案相当简单。ordinary意为“普通的”;strange意为“奇怪的”;simple意为“简单的”;special意为“特别的”。根据常识可知,现在这个问题已经不是问题了,相当简单。故选C。]23.A.neverB.almostC.seldomD.ever答案 A [考查副词辨析。句意:然而,想想许多大学生从来都不曾解决过任何问题吧,这样你就觉得Ford很了不起了。never意为“绝不”;almost意为“几乎”;seldom意为“很少”;ever意为“曾经”。根据本句中“Yet”的转折可知,此处与上文形成强烈对比。故选A。]\n24.A.makeB.understandC.masterD.give答案 D [考查动词辨析。句意:他会给学生许多事实去记忆吗?make意为“制造,使得”;understand意为“理解”;master意为“掌握”;give意为“给”。根据下句中的“Hebringsustothestreamofknowledge...”可知,此处是指“老师是否呈现一些事实给学生来记忆”。故选D。]25.A.knowsB.showsC.ordersD.encourages答案 B [考查动词辨析。句意:但是一个好的老师要展示的是如何去寻求答案。know意为“知道”;show意为“展现,显示,向……演示”;order意为“命令”;encourage意为“鼓励”。根据语境和常识可知,一个好的老师所要向学生展示的是学习的方法。故选B。]26.A.thirstyB.tiredC.boredD.free答案 A [考查形容词辨析。句意:当我们渴的时候,我们知道去哪里寻求水源。thirsty意为“渴的”;tired意为“累的”;bored意为“厌倦的”;free意为“自由的,免费的”。此处与上句比喻中的“thestream”相呼应,指“当我们渴的时候”。故选A。]27.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.into答案 D [考查介词辨析。句意:我们把信息输入我们的大脑。of意为“……的”;for意为“为了,对于”;about意为“关于”;into意为“进入”。此处与上句中的“intake”相呼应,指“将信息存入大脑”。故选D。]28.A.radioB.computerC.recordD.machine答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意:就像一台电脑。它能存储很多东西,但是它不能思考。radio意为“收音机”;computer意为“电脑”;record意为“纪录,唱片”;machine意为“机器”。根据下句“itstoresalotofinformation,butitcan'tthink.Itonlyobeyscommands.”可知,此处是拿人脑和电脑作类比。故选B。]29.A.measuresB.notesC.placeD.time答案 C [考查名词辨析。句意:只有当一个人能够运用他所知道的知识时,学习这个过程才会发生。takemeasures意为“采取措施”;takenotes意为“记笔记”;takeplace意为“发生”;taketime意为“花时间”。takeplace符合语境。故选C。]\nⅣ.书面表达(2022·九江三检)假如你是李华,从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid-SeniorESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员,负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。ASSISTANTSWANTEDValuablechancesareopenforhighschoolgraduateswhoaregoodatEnglish.Theirworkistotendtheseniorstudentsduringthebreak.Requirementsattached:1.GoodatEnglish.2.Experiencedpriority.Contactusbye-mail:midesch@163.com.注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头语已为你写好;3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称;4.可根据情况增减细节,详略得当。DearSir,Iwouldliketoapply_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear__Sir,I__would__like__to__applyforthepostofassistantwhichwasadvertisedinthenewspaper.Ifoundthispositionquiteappealingtome.I'vejustgraduatedfromhighschool.LuckilyI'mgoodatEnglishandIcanspeakEnglishfluently.Inaddition,Ihavepreviousexperience.Duringmystayinmiddleschool,Iusedtobeavolunteerandlookedaftertheoldpeopleinanursinghomeonweekends.Inshort,IbelievemyexperienceandfluentoralEnglishwillbeagreathelpformeindoingthework.I'mavailableforinterviewatanytime.ItwouldbeappreciatedifIcangetyouroffer.\nYours,LiHua

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发布时间:2022-08-25 23:51:05 页数:9
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