第17练 阅读+七选五+短文改错+书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁:议论文 话题:医药卫生 词数:340 时间:7′OvertheyearstherehavebeenseveraladvancementsintheHealthCaremanufacturing(制造)technology.Withthediscoveryofnewillnessordiseases,thePharmaceutical(药物)companiesaroundtheworldareusingthemostmodernandeffectivetechnologiesformanufacturingHealthcareproducts.Onesuchmajorinventionthathasgainedwidepopularityistheliquidfilledcapsules(液体填注胶囊).Justlikethetraditionalones,thesecapsulesalsohavetwopiecesandtheyofferseveralbenefitsoverthetraditionalsoftsurfacecapsules.Thebenefitsarediscussedbelow:Productionbenefits.Theprocessofmanufacturing(制造)ofthesehardsurfacecapsulesissimple.Anothersignificantbenefitofthesecapsulesisthattheyaremanufacturedintostandardsizeswhicharescientificallydesignedandruled.Thismakesthepackagingprocesseasy.Besides,theliquidfillingofthecapsulestotallyavoidstheriskofdustandchemicaloutflow,whichmeanscapsulesofthiskindareeasytohandleandenvironmentallyfriendly.Drugformulation(配方)benefits.Thecapsulesthathaveliquidcontainlessnumberofexcipients(赋形剂)ascomparedtootherHealthcareProducts.Itisbetterfortheuserstooastheliquidfillingmakestheprocessofabsorbingeasyandquick.Thesecapsulesareakindofimprovementforformulationsthatcanhardlybemixedinthewater.Therearemanyhighlypowerfulchemicalsintheformulation.Withliquidfillingthecapsulescouldlastforalongtime.Additionally,thereismoreuniformity(均匀性)incontentfilling.Liquidfillingisbestsuitedformakingcapsulesthathaveformulationswhichshouldbekeptawayfrombeingdamp.Salesandmarketingbenefits.Thesearefarbetterthanthetraditionalcapsulesfromthesalesandmarketingviewasthesecapsuleshaveattractivecoloursonthe\nsurface.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了液体填注胶囊的优点。1.Whatdotheliquidfilledcapsuleandthetraditionaloneshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothratherlight.B.Theyarebothinstandardsizes.C.Theybothhavetwopieces.D.Theyarebothfilledwithliquid.答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段“Justlikethetraditionalones,thesecapsulesalsohavetwopieces...”可知,液体填注胶囊与传统胶囊一样,都由两部分组成。]2.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.it'seasytoinventtheliquidfilledcapsulesB.it'seasytopackagetheliquidfilledcapsulesC.it'shardtohandletheliquidfilledcapsulesD.it'shardtobuytheliquidfilledcapsules答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段“Thismakesthepackagingprocesseasy.”可知,液体填注胶囊便于包装。]3.Comparedwiththetraditionalcapsules,theliquidfilledcapsulesare________.A.moreeffectiveB.insmallersizesC.muchcheaperD.atlowcost答案 A [推理判断题。根据第四段“Therearemanyhighlypowerfulchemicalsintheformulation.”可知,液体填注胶囊具有更强力的配方。由此可推知,这种胶囊比传统胶囊更有药效。]4.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvantagesoftheLiquidFilledCapsulesB.TheDevelopmentofPharmaceuticalCompaniesC.TheBirthoftheLiquidFilledCapsulesD.Advanced&EffectiveHealthCareProducts答案 A [标题判断题。本文介绍了液体填注胶囊环保、高效和易吸收等传统胶囊不具备的优点,由此可知答案。]\nB体裁:记叙文 话题:新娘购物 词数:309 时间:5′AbridecausedastiramongshoppersatasupermarketinTorfaenwhenshewentshoppinginherweddingdress.AnnaSaveryenjoyedamealwithherhusbandJamesandguestsataCwmbranrestaurantaftertheceremonybutdecidedtocarryonthecelebrationsathermother'shouse.Butfirstshestoppedoffatanearbysupermarkettopickupsomeessentials.Shewasgreetedbyafloodofgoodwishesfromcustomersastonishedtospotherinthevegetableaisle(侧廊).MrsSavery,39,whomarriedJamesSavery,26,atPontypoolRegisterOfficeonSaturdaysaid:“Itwasaveryimpromptu(即兴的)idea.That'swhenIdecidedtogotothesupermarket,butitwasshuttingin45minutessoIdidn'thavetimetogoandchange.ButIhavebeeninmypyjamas(睡衣)before,whynotinmyweddingdress?”Mrs.Savery,whodashedaroundthesupermarkettobuyalcoholwithhernewmother-in-lawandsister-in-law,wasoverwhelmedbythereactionsofstaffandcustomers.“Peopleweresmilingandaskingforphotos.Itwasunimaginable;Ijustcan'tfindexactwordstodescribemyfeelings,”shesaid.“Ifeltlikeacelebrity(名人).IhadpeoplesayingIlookedbeautifulandonemansaidhisdaughtersaidIlookedlikeaprincess.”AmongthosetocongratulateMrs.SaverywasCwmbranbloggerBenBlackwhocapturedheroutshoppingonvideo.Afterwardshewroteonhisblog:“I'msmilingandhavegoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)asItypethisblog.”“ToAnnaandJames:haveafantasticnightandwonderfulfuturetogether.Youputasmileonalotofpeople'sfacestonight,”headded.【语篇解读】 一位新娘因时间仓促而身着婚纱去购物,这一举动却带来了出乎意料的反响。5.HowdidthestaffandcustomersfeelwhentheysawMrs.Saveryinherweddingdress?A.Theyfeltamazed.B.Theyfeltdisappointed.C.Theyfeltpuzzled.\nD.Theyfeltafraid.答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段“Shewasgreetedbyafloodofgoodwishesfromcustomersastonishedtospotherinthevegetableaisle.”可知,人们看见她穿着婚纱来购物,都觉得很惊讶。]6.Whydidn'tMrs.Saverygetchangedwhenshewenttothesupermarket?A.Shewastoolazytogetchanged.B.Shewasusedtodoingsowhenshopping.C.Shewasinahurrytobuysomething.D.Shelovedtobeenviedbyothers.答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段“Itwasaveryimpromptuidea.That'swhenIdecidedtogotothesupermarket,butitwasshuttingin45minutessoIdidn'thavetimetogoandchange.”可知,她是临时起意想去超市,因为时间仓促所以没有换衣服。]7.Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmeans“________”.A.toknowtoomuchinformationaboutsomethingsecretaboutsbB.tohaveastrongemotionaleffectanddon'tknowhowtoreactC.tofindalotofstrangepeopleandcan'tgetalongwellwiththemD.tobeawareofwhatothersthinkofsbbutcanonlykeepsilent答案 B [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Itwasunimaginable;Ijustcan'tfindexactwordstodescribemyfeelings”可知,她觉得这不可思议,一时找不到适合的话语来表达自己的心情。故可知画线词的意思是“受宠若惊”。]8.AllofthefollowingmadeMrs.SaveryfeellikeastarEXCEPTthat________.A.peopleweresmilingandaskingforphotosB.shehadpeoplesayingshelookedbeautifulC.agirlsaidshelookedlikeaprincessD.hernewhusbandwasafamousactor答案 D [细节理解题。根据第四段“Peopleweresmilingandaskingforphotos.Itwasunimaginable...IhadpeoplesayingIlookedbeautifulandonemansaidhisdaughtersaidIlookedlikeaprincess.”可知,人们向她微笑,要求跟她合照,并夸奖她漂亮,这些都让她感到受宠若惊。但是没有提到她的丈夫是位著名的演员。]\nⅡ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanyproblemsintheworldeverywherewego.Thereisabigprobleminschools,especiallyinhighschools.__9__Teenshavefiguredthatitisokaytocheatbecauseeveryonedoesit.Dishonestyhasbecomeabigfactorintoday'ssociety.Cheatingaffectseveryoneinsomeway.Cheatingoccurseverydayineveryschool.Cheatingoccurseveninthenicestschools,includingprivateschools.Thisusuallyoccurswhensomeonedoesnotstudyforatestorjustdoesnotfeellikethinking.__10__Thereisawiderangeofcheatingthatcangooninschools.Itcanbeassimpleascopyingoneword,orcopyingthewholetest.Whatevertheextentofthecheating,thatdoesnotmakeitright.Intoday'ssociety,teensjustassumethatcheatingisanacceptablewayofgettingthroughtest.__11__CheatingaffectsmebecausewhenIstudyveryhardforatest,someoneelsemaydobetterthanmebecauseoftheircheating.Thismayruinthecurvefortheclass.__12__Withthat,sometimesIfeeltakenadvantageofwhensomeoneglancesoveratmypaper.Idon'talwayscoveritup,butsometimesIdo.ThiseffectsmymotivationtolearnbecauseIfigurethatstudyingisnotworthitanymoreifeveryoneischeatingandImightaswellnotstudyashard.Thiscanbefrustrating.Cheatingwidelyaffectsotherstoo.__13__Itruinsthelearningenvironmentintheclassroom.Inconclusion,nomatterwhatthemotivationis,itiswrongtocheat.Buttoday,somanydoitthatteachershavetowatchevenmorecarefully.Whatshallwedoaboutit?Wehavetofacetheproblemofcheating.Ifeveryonewouldguardthemselvesagainstcheaters,theymightgiveitup.A.Theydon'tcareeventhoughtheyknowtheconsequences.B.Itseemsasifteachersdon'tcare,andyoucangetawaywithit.C.Cheatingisabigproblemandaheadacheforteacherstowatchoutfor.D.Cheatingonlysendsanegativemessagetoeveryone.E.Also,onemightdoitbecauseheknowshecangetawaywithit.\nF.Iusedtogetmadatcheatersfornotplayingfair,butIthinkitmorefuntobattlewiththem.G.AndthatisnotfairbecauseIcouldhavegotabetterscore.答案 9.C [文中的“abigprobleminschools,especiallyinhighschools”与C项中的“abigproblem”“aheadache”相呼应。]10.E [文中的“Thisusuallyoccurswhensomeonedoesnotstudyforatestorjustdoesnotfeellikethinking”说明了作弊的一些原因,E项说明了作弊的另外的原因,故选E项。]11.A [文中提到当学生作弊时,他们只是考虑能够通过考试,与选项A“他们即使知道后果,也毫不在乎”一致。]12.G [文中提到别的同学可能会由于作弊而得到更高的分,故可推测下文应为:这是不公平的,因为自己努力学习本可以得到比作弊者更高的分数的,故G项符合语境。]13.D [由本段内容可知,别人的作弊影响了作者学习的动力,并且作弊还向其他人传递了负面的信息,故可推测应选D项。]Ⅲ.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2014·杭州二检)LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineselessonwhiletheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Wewerebothworriedabouther.Oneoftheboycarriedheronhisback,withthehelpofsomeothers,tothehospitalimmediately.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbrokenbutshehadtostayinthehospital.Thefollowingday,wewenttovisithimwithflowersandfruit.Seeingherlyinginbedwithherlegwrappinginbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewillrecoversoon.ThisThursday,shehadreturnedtotheclassinawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Wewerealldeepmovedandproudofhavingsuchresponsibleteacher.\n答案 LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineselessontheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Wewereworriedabouther.Oneofthecarriedheronhisback,withthehelpofsomeothers,tothehospitalimmediately.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbrokenshehadtostayinhospital.Thefollowingday,wewenttovisitwithflowersandfruit.Seeingherlyinginbedwithherleginbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatsherecoversoon.ThisThursday,shereturnedtotheclassinawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Wewereallmovedandproudofhavingsuchresponsibleteacher.Ⅳ.书面表达(2015·潍坊3月模拟)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件:1.建议他来中国;2.阐述你的理由(就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等);3.承诺可提供帮助。注意:1.词数100左右;2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMike,I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\nBestwishes.Yours,LiHua【参考范文】Dear__Mike,I'm__very__glad__to__have__received__the__letter__you__sent__me__last__week.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Frommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.Foronereason,China'sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersquantitiesofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What'smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChinanowadays.Infact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,ChinaisacountrywithsodifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheWestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomeandjointhem?I'msureyou'lladapttotheenvironmentquickly.Ifyoucome,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Best__wishes.Yours,Li__Hua